User:Nonenmac/Flora of/Heliantheae

→ order Asterales → family Asteraceae → subfamily Asteroideae → tribe Heliantheae

The tribe Heliantheae (sensu lato) contains about 3500 species in about 300 genera worldwide. It is primarily a North American tribe, with the highest concentrations in the south-west, although some genera occur in tropical and subtropical regions of South America and the Old World.

• See "Asteraceae - Tribe Heliantheae" (University of Hawaii), which lists the subtribes from "Systematics, Evolution, & Biogeography of Compositae" (2009):
  • Ecliptinae (incl. Calyptocarpus, Melanthera, Sphagneticola)
  • Engelmanniinae (incl. Balsamorhiza)
  • Helianthinae (incl. Helianthus, Scalesia)
  • Rudbeckiinae (incl. Rudbeckia)
  • Spilanthinae (incl. Acmella)
  • Zinniinae (incl. Echinacea, Zinnia)

• See Tree of Life: Heliantheae

Subtribe Ecliptinae

Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtr. Ecliptinae

Eclipta	Eclipta	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1
Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.  (=) Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk.   (=) Eclipta erecta L.   (=) Eclipta punctata L.   (=) Verbesina alba L.   (=) Verbesina prostrata L.	False daisy, Yerba de tago, Yerba de tajo	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 NRCS-N

Subtribe Verbesininae

Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtr. Verbesininae

Verbesina	Crownbeard	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	2
Verbesina alternifolia  (=) Actinomeris alternifolia   (=) Ridan alternifolia	Wingstem	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X? NRCS-NN
Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata	Golden crownbeard	Introduced, N. America native		File:Verbesina encelioides ssp exauriculata NY-dist-map.png	NYFA-X NRCS-N0

Subtribe Engelmanniinae

Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtr. Engelmanniinae

Chrysogonum	Chrysogonum	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1
Chrysogonum virginianum var. virginianum  (=) C. virginianum var. dentatum	Green-and-gold	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X NRCS-N0
Silphium	Rosinweed	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	3
Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum  (=) S. trifoliatum var. trifoliatum	Whorled rosinweed	Introduced, N. America native		File:Silphium asteriscus var trifoliatum NY-dist-map.png	NYFA-X NRCS-N0
Silphium laciniatum	Compass-plant	Introduced, N. America native		File:Silphium laciniatum NY-dist-map.png	NYFA-X NRCS-NN
Silphium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum	Cup-plant	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X NRCS-NN CP-W

Subtribe Rudbeckiinae

Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtr. Rudbeckiinae

Ratibida	Prairie-coneflower	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1
Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Wooton & Standl.  (=) Rudbeckia columnifera Nutt.	Upright prairie coneflower	Introduced		File:Ratibida columnifera NY-dist-map.png	NYFA-X
Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnh.  (=) Rudbeckia pinnata Vent.	Pinnate prairie coneflower, Gray-head prairie coneflower	Introduced		File:Ratibida pinnata NY-dist-map.png	NYFA-X
Rudbeckia	Coneflower	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	9
Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton var. fulgida  (=) Rudbeckia acuminata   (=) Rudbeckia foliosa   (=) Rudbeckia tenax   (=) Rudbeckia truncata	Orange coneflower	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X NRCS-N0
Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton var. speciosa  (=) Rudbeckia speciosa   (=) Rudbeckia gloriosa	Orange coneflower	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X NRCS-NX
Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton var. sullivantii  (=) R. speciosa var. sullivantii   (=) Rudbeckia sullivantii	Sullivant's coneflower	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X NRCS-N CA Note
Rudbeckia hirta L. var. hirta  (=) R. amplectens T.V.Moore   (=) R. brittonii Small   (=) R. monticola Small	Native black-eyed Susan, Yellow daisy	Native, Endangered, No recent reports			NYFA-Z NRCS-N
Rudbeckia hirta L. var. pulcherrima  (=) R. bicolor Nutt.   (=) R. longipes T.V.Moore   (=) R. sericea T.V.Moore   (=) R. serotina Nutt.	Black-eyed Susan, Gloriosa daisy	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X NRCS-N
Rudbeckia laciniata L. var. bipinnata	Cut-leaved coneflower	Native, Unranked			NYFA-U NRCS-N0
Rudbeckia laciniata L var. laciniata	Cut-leaved coneflower	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-NN
Rudbeckia subtomentosa Pursh	Sweet coneflower	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X NRCS-N
Rudbeckia triloba L. var. triloba	Brown-eyed Susan	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X NRCS-N

Subtribe Ambrosiinae

Ambrosiinae

Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtr. Ambrosiinae

Ambrosia	Ragweed	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	5
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.  (=) A. artemisiifolia var. artemisiifolia   (=) A. artemisiifolia var. elatior   (=) A. artemisiifolia var. paniculata	Annual ragweed, Common ragweed	Native, Secure, Very weedy			NYFA-5 NRCS-MN Note
Ambrosia bidentata Michx.	Lanceleaf ragweed, Lance-leaved ragweed	Introduced, N. America native, Endangered			NYFA-1? NRCS-N0
Ambrosia psilostachya  (=) Ambrosia coronopifolia	Western ragweed, Cuman ragweed	Introduced, N. America native		File:Ambrosia psilostachya NY-dist-map.png	NYFA-X? NRCS-NN
Ambrosia trifida L. var. trifida	Great ragweed	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 NRCS-NN
Ambrosia × helenae Rouleau   [ artemisiifolia × trifida ]	Ragweed	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1?
Cyclachaena	Sumpweed	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	n
Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) Fresenius	Big marsh-elder, Coarse sumpweed	Introduced		File:Cyclachaena xanthiifolia NY-dist-map.png
Iva	Marshelder	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	n
Iva frutescens L. ssp. oraria	Marsh elder	Native, Likely secure		File:Iva frutescens ssp oraria NY-dist-map.png	NYFA-4 NRCS-NN
Parthenium	Feverfew	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	2
Parthenium hysterophorus L.	Santa Maria fever-few	Introduced			NYFA-X NRCS-XX
Parthenium integrifolium L. var. integrifolium	Wild quinine	Introduced, N. America native		File:Parthenium integrifolium var integrifolium NY-dist-map.png	NYFA-X NRCS-N0
Xanthium	Cocklebur	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	4
Xanthium spinosum L.	Spiny cocklebur	Introduced		File:Xanthium spinosum NY-dist-map.png	NYFA-X NRCS-XX
Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense	Canada cockle-bur	Native, Secure		File:Xanthium strumarium var canadense NY-dist-map.png
Xanthium strumarium L. var. glabratum (DC.) Cronq.	Rough cocklebur	Native, Likely secure		File:Xanthium strumarium var glabratum NY-dist-map.png	NYFA-4
Xanthium strumarium L. var. strumarium	Rough cocklebur	Introduced		File:Xanthium strumarium var strumarium NY-dist-map.png

Subtribe Zinniinae

→ family Asteraceae → subfamily Asteroideae → tribe Heliantheae → subtribe Zinniinae

Subtribe Zinniinae

Echinacea	Purple-coneflower	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	2
Echinacea pallida  (=) Brauneria pallida   (=) Rudbeckia pallida	Pale-purple coneflower				NYFA-X NRCS-N
Echinacea purpurea  (=) Brauneria purpurea   (=) Rudbeckia purpurea	Eastern purple coneflower				NYFA-X NRCS-N PG
Heliopsis	Heliopsis	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	2
Heliopsis helianthoides var. helianthoides	Ox-eye, Smooth oxeye				NYFA-5 NRCS-NN
Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra	Smooth oxeye				NYFA-5 NRCS-NN

Subtribe Helianthinae

→ family Asteraceae → subfamily Asteroideae → tribe Heliantheae → subtribe Helianthinae

Genus Helianthus

Helianthus sect. Helianthus

The species in the Helianthus section of genus Helianthus are annual sunflowers. Their disk corollas and style branches are usually red or purple. Their leaves have petioles and are mostly alternate.

Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtribe Helianthinae – genus Helianthus – sect. Helianthus

Helianthus sect. Helianthus	Sunflower	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	17
Helianthus annuus L.	Common sunflower	Introduced, N. America native, Adventive			NYFA-X NRCS-NX
Helianthus petiolaris Nutt. ssp. petiolaris	Prairie sunflower	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X NRCS-NN

Helianthus sect. Divaricati

The Divaricati section consists of perennial plants that grow from rhizomes, tubers, or crown buds.

Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtribe Helianthinae – genus Helianthus – sect. Divaricati

Helianthus ser. Corona-solis	Sunflower	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	17
Helianthus decapetalus L.  (=) H. scrophulariifolius Britton   (=) H. tracheliifolius Mill.	Thinleaf sunflower, Thin-leaved sunflower	Native, Secure		File:Helianthus decapetalus NY-dist-map.png	NYFA-5 NRCS-NN
Helianthus divaricatus L.	Woodland sunflower	Native, Secure		File:Helianthus divaricatus NY-dist-map.png	NYFA-5 NRCS-NN
Helianthus giganteus L.	Tall sunflower	Native, Likely secure		File:Helianthus giganteus NY-dist-map.png	NYFA-4 NRCS-NN
Helianthus grosseserratus M. Martens	Saw-toothed sunflower	Introduced, N. America native		File:Helianthus grosseserratus NY-dist-map.png	NYFA-X NRCS-NX
Helianthus hirsutus	Stiff-haired sunflower, Hairy sunflower	Introduced		File:Helianthus hirsutus NY-dist-map.png
Helianthus maximiliani	Maximilian sunflower	Introduced		File:Helianthus maximiliani NY-dist-map.png
Helianthus mollis	Ashy sunflower, Downy sunflower	Introduced, N. America native		File:Helianthus mollis NY-dist-map.png	NYFA-X NRCS-N PW
Helianthus salicifolius	Willow-leaved sunflower	Introduced		File:Helianthus salicifolius NY-dist-map.png
Helianthus strumosus	Pale-leaved sunflower	Native		File:Helianthus strumosus NY-dist-map.png
Helianthus tuberosus	Jerusalem artichoke	Introduced		File:Helianthus tuberosus NY-dist-map.png
Helianthus × ambiguus (A.Gray) Britton (pro sp.)   [ divaricatus × giganteus ]	Sunflower	Native
Helianthus × doronicoides Lam. (pro sp.)   [ giganteus × mollis ]	Sunflower	Introduced		File:Helianthus × doronicoides NY-dist-map.png
Helianthus × laetiflorus Pers. (pro sp.)   [ pauciflorus × tuberosus ]	Cheerful sunflower	Introduced		File:Helianthus × laetiflorus NY-dist-map.png
Helianthus ser. Angustifolii	Sunflower	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	17
Helianthus angustifolius	Swamp sunflower, Narrow-leaved sunflower	Native
Helianthus ser. Atrorubentes	Sunflower	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	17
Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. subrhomboideus	Stiff sunflower	Introduced

Genus Heliomeris

Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtribe Helianthinae – genus Heliomeris

Heliomeris Nutt.	False-goldeneye	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1
Heliomeris multiflora Nutt. var. multiflora  (=) Gymnolomia multiflora   (=) Viguiera multiflora	Showy goldeneye	Introduced, Impersistent, U.S. West native			NYFA-X NRCS-N0