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Cognitive Judgement

Human Body Language

The human body perform activities which is directly linked with the neural system or organised entirely by neural system. This is also known as brain activities because it constructed by neural computation as well. Therefore, when human perform certain action from body it also linked with neural system and this can help to understand about the person mind capabilities ^[1]. For example, a mentalist skills is totally depend on the brain activities and neural system which express the human mind activities from their body and facial expression.

There are many studies has been conducted on how a body language and facial expression links human brain and neural system. Body language is considered a powerful non-verbal communication method which provide an important clue to understand human what the intention, emotions and motivation regarding others is. In the course of every one daily life, people are involved in many situation such as how they performed through different gestures, body postures, facial expressions, feeling and thinking, and the posture of their movement ^[2]. These all activities are linked with human cognitive system.

Cognition System and Reading Body Language

The cognition system is a consist series of processes which main purpose to accomplish of knowledge ^[3]. It is also known as the study of mind by understanding attention, memory, perception, and procedures that help receive and retrieve information. The brain has several functions which processing human main features which also involved reading body language as well. Cognitive system is linked with brain in term of how the cognitive processes executes in the brain. Therefore, a fully functional cognitive system is linked with brain function because there is a neural computation within the distribution networks of the brain area.

This shows that the brain processes the function of cognitive system such as perception, attention, memory and procedures to receive, collect and retrieved information ^[4]. This linked with the human body language and facial expression. The judgement is the form of processes which assist in reading human body language because without it a person would not even be able to figure out the things or not differentiate between two objects. A cognitive function of human is like a Facebook where different messages are being received and delivered all the time in the form of notification. Similarly, cognitive system of human is also connected with neural distributed network perform under brain activities.

The human body perform activity which is directly linked with the neural system or organized entirely in the neural system which can be constructed by neural computation through brain related activities ^[5]. Therefore, the reading body language become more important because through this people can read the other person mind. For example; a mentalist Skills map the human activity and learn about human mind by closely observed their physical activities. This all can be done when they understand the human body movements and facial expression ^[6].

A human brain system involved in the perception of facial expression, body movement, eye movement, gestures through hands and others. There are several studies has been also conducted on the phenomenon that how a brain can read body language ^[7]. There are different experiments has been conducted in previous studies in order to calculate the reading mechanism from brain and cognitive system through neural distribution network of the brain. Behaviour procedures was used while participants were asked to view at the video clips of different subjects. The results were analysed and identified that different people respond differently to the video clips through their body movement and facial expressions.

As discussed that cognitive system is important because it can involve to understand the information in mind which need to be protected from interference. However, the human body key components such as hands, feet’s, eyes, face also connected with same neural distributed network which connected with the brain functions ^[8]. When a human received a news which make him or her excitement, it will directly express through his or her facial expression which can be easily judged. This is because the brain and cognitive approach provides a knowledge of understanding that any events of human is a consequence of their behaviour ^[9]. A proper time was measured for the four different themes shown in video clips. The video was remained on the screen until response was made. Each video was played twice. The results from this analysis revealed that participant’s shows strong expressive movement sequences between action representation and language.

There are six basic emotions which linked with human activities and mind such as happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear and disgust ^[10]. However, the display rules are different among human being because of their culture and tradition. Human body linked with human emotion and cognitive functions. This means human though, feeling and behaviours are linked with each other which can be shown from his or her body language or facial expressions. Human think about something and feel and then behave. For example, if a person see a dog and feel it is cute, he or she will not fear from it but react in happy gesture toward a cute dog. However, if he or feel the dog is dangerous then the person will make bad feeling and he or she will run away from the dog. So, the cognitive functions of the brain is directly linked with human behave which can be judge from his body language as well.

Conclusion

Reading body language and facial expression always remain important in the study because this help to understand human both positive and negative impression toward certain situation. Body language is not a type of mind reading but it only helps to understand other person’s unconscious intent. The system of brain regions and cognition system supports the meaningful interpretation of expressive reading in body language and facial expression. Therefore, a brain function involves in reading body language through a person’s comfort or discomfort in a given situation. This can be helpful for the psychiatrist and rehabilitation and forensic experts in order to timely read body language and facial expression of a person in order to perform appropriate procedures or treatment. This can be done through brain and cognition structure which linked through neural distribution network.

References

^ Assecondi, S., Ostwald, D., and Bagshaw, A. P. (2015). Reliability of information-based Integration and fMRI data: a simulation study. Neural Comput. 27, pp. 281–305.
^ Friston, K., Mattout, J., and Kilner, J. (2011). Action understanding and active inference. Biol. Cybern. 104, pp. 137–160.
^ Ciaramidaro, A., Becchio, C., Colle, L., Bara, B. G., and Walter H. (2014). Do you mean me? Communicative intentions recruit the mirror and the metalizing system. Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. 9, pp. 909–916.
^ Howarth, C., Peppiatt-Wildman, C. M., and Attwell, D. (2010). The energy use associated with neural computation in the cerebellum. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 30, pp. 403–414.
^ Tipper, C. M., Signorini, G., and Grafton, S. T. (2015). Body language in the brain: constructing meaning from expressive movement. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, pp. 450-459.
^ Desai, R. H., Binder, J. R., Conant, L. L., Mano, Q. R., and Seidenberg, M. S. (2011). The neural career of sensory-motor metaphors. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 23, pp. 2376–2386.
^ Maruyama, K., Nori, F., and Vedral, V. (2009). Colloquium: the physics of Maxwell's demon and information. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, pp. 1–23.
^ Sepulcre, J., Sabuncu, M. R., and Johnson, K. A. (2012). Network Assemblies in the Functional Brain. Current Opinion in Neurology, 25(4), pp. 384–391.
^ Deen, B., and McCarthy, G. (2010). Reading about the actions of others: biological motion imagery and action congruency influence brain activity. Neuropsychologia, 48, pp. 1607–1615.
^ Raichle, M.E. (2011). The restless brain. Brain Connect 1(1), pp. 3–12.

[1] Assecondi, S., Ostwald, D., and Bagshaw, A. P. (2015). Reliability of information-based Integration and fMRI data: a simulation study. Neural Comput. 27, pp. 281–305.

[2] Friston, K., Mattout, J., and Kilner, J. (2011). Action understanding and active inference. Biol. Cybern. 104, pp. 137–160.

[3] Ciaramidaro, A., Becchio, C., Colle, L., Bara, B. G., and Walter H. (2014). Do you mean me? Communicative intentions recruit the mirror and the metalizing system. Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. 9, pp. 909–916.

[4] Howarth, C., Peppiatt-Wildman, C. M., and Attwell, D. (2010). The energy use associated with neural computation in the cerebellum. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 30, pp. 403–414.

[5] Tipper, C. M., Signorini, G., and Grafton, S. T. (2015). Body language in the brain: constructing meaning from expressive movement. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, pp. 450-459.

[6] Desai, R. H., Binder, J. R., Conant, L. L., Mano, Q. R., and Seidenberg, M. S. (2011). The neural career of sensory-motor metaphors. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 23, pp. 2376–2386.

[7] Maruyama, K., Nori, F., and Vedral, V. (2009). Colloquium: the physics of Maxwell's demon and information. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, pp. 1–23.

[8] Sepulcre, J., Sabuncu, M. R., and Johnson, K. A. (2012). Network Assemblies in the Functional Brain. Current Opinion in Neurology, 25(4), pp. 384–391.

[9] Deen, B., and McCarthy, G. (2010). Reading about the actions of others: biological motion imagery and action congruency influence brain activity. Neuropsychologia, 48, pp. 1607–1615.

[10] Raichle, M.E. (2011). The restless brain. Brain Connect 1(1), pp. 3–12.

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