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User:Dank/Brassicales

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Glossary edit

From the glossary of botanical terms:

  • annual: a plant that germinates and dies within a single year or growing season
  • basal (anatomy): at or near the base or point of attachment
  • basal (taxonomy): see next paragraph
  • climber: a vine that leans on, twines around or clings to other plants for vertical support
  • deciduous: falling seasonally, as with bark, leaves, or petals
  • glandular hair: a hair tipped with a secretory structure
  • herbaceous: not woody; usually green and soft in texture
  • mangrove: any shrub or small tree growing in brackish or salt water
  • perennial: not an annual or biennial
  • scale: a reduced leaf or a flattened outgrowth
  • succulent (adjective): juicy or fleshy
  • unisexual: of one sex; bearing only male or only female reproductive organs
  • woody: hard and lignified; not herbaceous[4]

Families edit

Families
Family and a common name[5][b] Type genus and etymology[c] Total genera; global distribution Description and uses Order Type genus images
Akaniaceae (turnipwood family)[7] Akania, from Greek for "bractless", possibly[7][8] 2 genera, in the Himalayas, China, Southeast Asia and Australia[9] [7] Brassicales
Akania bidwillii
Bataceae (turtleweed family)[10] Batis, from Greek for "walking"[11] 1 genus, in New Guinea, Australia, and the tropics and subtropics of the Americas[12] [10][13] Brassicales
Batis maritima
Brassicaceae (cabbage family)[14] Brassica, from a Latin plant name[15][16][17] 344 genera, scattered around the world, especially in the Northern Hemisphere[18][19] [13][14] Brassicales
Brassica oleracea
Capparaceae (caper family)[20] Capparis, from a Greek plant name[21][22] 15 genera, around the world[18][23] [20][24] Brassicales
Capparis spinosa‎
Caricaceae (papaya family)[25] Carica, from a Latin plant name[26][27] 6 genera, in West Africa and the tropics of the Americas[18][28] [25][29] Brassicales
Carica papaya
Cleomaceae (spiderflower family)[30] Cleome, from Greek for "glory"[30][31][32] 2 genera, in the subtropics, the tropics, and North America[33] [13][30] Brassicales
Cleome ornithopodioides
Emblingiaceae (slippercreeper family)[34] Emblingia, for Thomas Embling (1814–1893)[35] 1 genus, in Australia[36] [34] Brassicales
Emblingia calceoliflora
Gyrostemona­ceae (buttoncreeper family)[37] Gyrostemon, from Greek for "round stamens"[37][38] 5 genera, in Australia[18][39] [37] Brassicales
Gyrostemon ramulosis
Koeberliniaceae (allthorn family)[40] Koeberlinia, for Christoph Ludwig Köberlin (1794–1862), a German botanist and clergyman[41] 1 genus, in the US, Mexico and Bolivia[42] [13][40] Brassicales
Koeberlinia spinosa
Limnanthaceae (meadowfoam family)[43] Limnanthes, from Greek for "marsh flowers"[44][45] 2 genera, in North America[46] [43] Brassicales
Limnanthes douglasii
Moringaceae (horseradish-tree family)[47] Moringa, from a Tamil plant name[48] 1 genus, in Africa, Southwest Asia and South Asia[49] [29][47] Brassicales
Moringa oleifera
Pentadiplandra­ceae (oubli family)[50] Pentadiplandra, from Greek for "five double male" (stamens)[50] 1 genus, in the African tropics[51] [29][50] Brassicales
Pentadiplandra brazzeana‎
Resedaceae (mignonette family)[52] Reseda, from a Latin plant name[53][54] 11 genera, around the world[18][55] [24][52] Brassicales
Reseda lutea
Salvadoraceae (toothbrush-tree family)[56] Salvadora, for Jaime Salvador y Pedrol (1649–1740), a Spanish apothecary[57][58] 3 genera, in Africa and South Asia[18][59] [24][56] Brassicales
Salvadora persica
Setchellantha­ceae (azulita family)[60] Setchellanthus, for William Albert Setchell (1864–1943)[61] 1 genus, in Mexico[62] [13][60] Brassicales
—
Tovariaceae (stinkbush family)[34] Tovaria, for Simón de Tovar, a Spanish doctor and botanist[63] 1 genus, from Mexico to the tropics of the Americas[64] [13][34] Brassicales
Tovaria pendula
Tropaeolaceae (nasturtium family)[65] Tropaeolum, from Greek for "trophy"[66][67] 1 genus, in Mexico and Central and South America[68] [13][65] Brassicales
Tropaeolum majus

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The taxonomy (classification) in this list follows Plants of the World (2017)[1] and the fourth Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system.[2] Total counts of genera for each family come from Plants of the World Online (POWO).[3] (See the POWO license.) Extinct taxa are not included.
  2. ^ Each family's formal name ends in the Latin suffix -aceae and is derived from the name of a genus that is or once was part of the family.[6]
  3. ^ Some plants were named for naturalists (unless otherwise noted).

Citations edit

Some of POWO's data originally appeared in different databases. After reaching the page for each family, these databases (if any) will appear under the "General information" tab.
  1. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017.
  2. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016.
  3. ^ POWO.
  4. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 638–670.
  5. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 401–419.
  6. ^ ICN, art. 18.
  7. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 401–402.
  8. ^ IPNI, Akaniaceae, Type.
  9. ^ POWO, Akaniaceae.
  10. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 407–408.
  11. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 408.
  12. ^ POWO, Bataceae.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g POWO, Neotropikey.
  14. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 415–419.
  15. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 71.
  16. ^ Coombes 2012, p. 70.
  17. ^ IPNI, Brassicaceae, Type.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Kubitzki 2003, p. 11.
  19. ^ POWO, Brassicaceae.
  20. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 412–413.
  21. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 81.
  22. ^ IPNI, Capparaceae, Type.
  23. ^ POWO, Capparaceae.
  24. ^ a b c POWO, Flora of Tropical East Africa.
  25. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 404–405.
  26. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 82.
  27. ^ IPNI, Caricaceae, Type.
  28. ^ POWO, Caricaceae.
  29. ^ a b c POWO, Flora of West Tropical Africa.
  30. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 413–414.
  31. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 96.
  32. ^ IPNI, Cleomaceae, Type.
  33. ^ POWO, Cleomaceae.
  34. ^ a b c d Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, p. 409.
  35. ^ Burkhardt 2018, p. E-13.
  36. ^ POWO, Emblingiaceae.
  37. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 410–411.
  38. ^ IPNI, Gyrostemonaceae, Type.
  39. ^ POWO, Gyrostemonaceae.
  40. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 406–407.
  41. ^ Burkhardt 2018, p. K-22.
  42. ^ POWO, Koeberliniaceae.
  43. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 405–406.
  44. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 190.
  45. ^ IPNI, Limnanthaceae, Type.
  46. ^ POWO, Limnanthaceae.
  47. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 403–404.
  48. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 211.
  49. ^ POWO, Moringaceae.
  50. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, p. 410.
  51. ^ POWO, Pentadiplandraceae.
  52. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 411–412.
  53. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 257.
  54. ^ IPNI, Resedaceae, Type.
  55. ^ POWO, Resedaceae.
  56. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 408–409.
  57. ^ Burkhardt 2018, p. S-9.
  58. ^ IPNI, Salvadoraceae, Type.
  59. ^ POWO, Salvadoraceae.
  60. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, p. 406.
  61. ^ Burkhardt 2018, p. S-57.
  62. ^ POWO, Setchellanthaceae.
  63. ^ Burkhardt 2018, p. T-31.
  64. ^ POWO, Tovariaceae.
  65. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 402–403.
  66. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 300.
  67. ^ Coombes 2012, p. 293.
  68. ^ POWO, Tropaeolaceae.

References edit

  • Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.
  • Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID 187926901. Retrieved January 1, 2021. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ for license.
  • Christenhusz, Maarten; Fay, Michael Francis; Chase, Mark Wayne (2017). Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants. Chicago, Illinois: Kew Publishing and The University of Chicago Press. pp. 18–637. ISBN 978-0-226-52292-0.
  • Coombes, Allen (2012). The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-1-60469-196-2.
  • IPNI (2022). "International Plant Names Index". London, Boston and Canberra: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; and the Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
  • POWO (2019). "Plants of the World Online". London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved January 1, 2023. See their terms-of-use license.
  • Stearn, William (2002). Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-36469-5.
  • Stevens, P.F. (2022) [2001]. "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  • Turland, N. J.; et al. (eds.). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 (electronic ed.). Glashütten: International Association for Plant Taxonomy. Retrieved February 25, 2022.

External links edit


Systematic Category:Taxonomic lists (families) Category:Gardening lists Category:Lists of plants

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