During Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and Turkish principalities period, a distinct architecture emerged, which incorporated Byzantine and Armenian architectures with architectural styles found in West and Central Asia.[1] Seljuk architecture often used stones and bricks, and produced numerous caravanserais, madrasas and mausoleums.[2]
Ottoman architecture emerged in northwest Anatolia and Thrace. Early Ottoman architecture mixed "traditional Anatolian Islamic architecture with local building materials and techniques".[3] Following conquest of Istanbul, classical Ottoman architecture emerged in the 16th and 17th centuries.[4] The most important architect of the classical period is Mimar Sinan, whose major works include the Şehzade Mosque, Süleymaniye Mosque, and Selimiye Mosque.[5] Beginning in the 18th century, Ottoman architecture was influenced by European elements, resulting in development of Ottoman baroque style.[6] European influence continued in the 19th century; examples include work of Balyan family such as neo-Baroque style Dolmabahçe Palace.[7] The last period of Ottoman architecture consists of First National Architectural Movement, including works of Vedat Tek and Mimar Kemaleddin.[8]
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- ^ Bloom & Blair 2009, Architecture | V. c. 900–c. 1250 | C. Anatolia
- ^ Curl & Wilson 2021, Seljuk or Saljuk architecture
- ^ Bloom & Blair 2009, Architecture | VI. c. 1250–c. 1500 | B. Anatolia | 2. Ottomans to 1453
- ^ Bloom & Blair 2009, Architecture | VII. c. 1500–c. 1900 | A. Ottoman Empire
- ^ Bloom & Blair 2009, Architecture | VII. c. 1500–c. 1900 | A. Ottoman Empire
- ^ Bloom & Blair 2009, Architecture | VII. c. 1500–c. 1900 | A. Ottoman Empire | 2. Turkey
- ^ Bloom & Blair 2009, Architecture | VII. c. 1500–c. 1900 | A. Ottoman Empire | 2. Turkey; Balyan [ Balian]
- ^ Bloom & Blair 2009, Architecture | VII. c. 1500–c. 1900 | A. Ottoman Empire | 2. Turkey
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edit- Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195309911.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1.
- Curl, James Stevens; Wilson, Susan (2021). The Oxford Dictionary of Architecture (4 ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780191918742.001.0001. ISBN 9780191918742.