User:Antidiskriminator/Drafts of articles/List of Skanderbeg's titles
Skanderbeg was referred to with many different titles. Until he deserted Ottoman forces in November 1443 or February 1444 Skanderbeg's titles denoted his position in the hierarchy of Ottoman military. After the defeat of Ottoman forces in the Battle of Niš of 1443 he deserted Ottoman forces and was referred to with many different titles.
Epirus edit
Until the end of the 15th century, during Middle Ages, geographical region of Albania was known as Epirus and Skanderbeg was known in the West as Prince of Epirus.[1] This title was used in the early 16th century notable work of Marin Barleti - The History of Scanderbeg, About the excellent Prince of the Epirots (Latin: Historia de vita et gestis Scanderbegi Epirotarum principis). In many earlier sources Skanderbeg was also referred to as Epirote.[2]
List of titles edit
In Ottoman Empire edit
During rebellion edit
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- Champion of Christendoom[8]
- Athleta Christi[8]
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- Prince of Epirus[1][9][10]
- Epirote prince[11] (Latin: Epirotarum Princeps)[12]
- Epirote chief[13]
- The Epirote[14]
- King of Epirus[8]
- Scanderbeg of Epirus [15]
- King of Albanians and Epirotes (French: Roy des Albanois & Epirotes)[16]
- Prince of Albania and Epirus[17]
- Epiro Dux[18]
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- Principe di Krujia [19]
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References edit
- ^ a b Beqir Meta (2007). Albania and Greece: 1949-1990 : the elusive peace. Academy of Sciences of Albania, Institute of History. p. 309. ISBN 978-99943-909-4-6.
By the end of the middle Ages, it had become customary to refer to the whole of Albania as Epirus. Thus, Skanderbeg was known in the West as Prince of Epirus.
- ^ James Bell (1832). A System of Geography, Popular and Scientific: Or A Physical, Political, and Statistical Account of the World and Its Various Divisions. A. Fullarton and Company. p. 488.
George Castriota, an Epirote by nation, generally called Scanderbeg
- ^ Studime Historike. 1970. p. 163.
Cela est confirmé par les historiens ottomans du XVe siècle, quand ils déclarent que Skanderbeg a fait Z'iç-oglan ou page du sultan
- ^ Studia Albanica. L'Institut. 1971. p. 119.
L'opinion de Barletius que Skanderbeg est rentré en Albanie et qu'il ne s'est point éloigné de là après 1438 est appuyée, indirectement, aussi par le chroniqueur ottoman Ne?ri. Celui-ci, après avoir parlé de Skanderbeg iç-oglan à la cour du
- ^ Albanische Forschungen. O. Harrassowitz. 1968. p. 18.
Es sei hier auch an Skanderbeg erinnert, der (ebenfalls ein „iç oglu")
- ^ Hazim Šabanović (1969). Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju: Revue de philologie orientale. p. 50.
Najbolji primer za to je Skenderbeg, koji je kao bivši ičoglan .vraćen u očevu oblast da njome upravlja
- ^ Studia Albanica (in French). Vol. 8. L'Institut. 1971. p. 116.
Dans deux de ces notes Skanderbeg est mentionné par le titre bey (Juvan oglu Iskender bey), et elles ont été datées par H. Inalcik en 1437/8, au contraire, dans la troisième note marginale, datée en mai 1438, Skanderbeg figure sans le titre de bey, tout comme sur le document dresse par le sandjakbey Mustapha.
- ^ a b c Margherita Sarrocchi (1 November 2007). Scanderbeide: The Heroic Deeds of George Scanderbeg, King of Epirus. University of Chicago Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-226-73506-1.
- ^ A General History of the Several Nations of the World: From the Flood, to the Present Times. D. Browne. 1751. p. 139.
Scanderbeg, Prince of Epirus
- ^ Michel De Montaigne; James B Atkinson; David Sices (9 March 2012). Selected Essays: With La Boetie's Discourse on Voluntary Servitude. Hackett Publishing. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-60384-831-2.
Prince of Epirus
- ^ Encyclopaedia Perthensis (1816). Encyclopaedia Perthensis; or, Universal dictionary of Knowledge. [With] Supp. p. 521.
Epirote prince
- ^ Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë (1985). The Albanians and Their Territories. 8 Nëntori. p. 217.
...the Prince of the Epirotes (Epirotarum Princeps)
- ^ Constable's miscellany of original and selected publications in the various departments of literature, science, & the arts. 1831. p. 185.
Epirote chief
- ^ The London encyclopaedia: or Universal dictionary of science, art, literature, and practical mechanics, comprising a popular view of the present state of knowledge. 1829. p. 269.
The Epirote
- ^ François Charles Hugues Laurent Pouqueville (1820). Travels in Greece and Turkey: Comprehending a Particular Account of the Morea, Albania, Etc. ; a Comparison Between the Ancient and Present State of Greece, and an Historical and Geographical Description of the Ancient Epirus. H. Colburn. p. 173.
Scanderbeg of Epirus
- ^ Jacques de Lavardin (1576). Histoire de Georges Castriot: surnommé Scanderbeg, roi d'Albanie. p. 890.
Scanderbeg Roy des Albanois & Epirotes
- ^ Eno Koço. Vocal Iso(n). Eno Koço. pp. 7–. GGKEY:T631TQZ3W36.
Prince of Albania and Epirus
- ^ Mellificium Historicum : Cujus partem primam, de chaldaeorum, persarum, graecorum, monarchijs usque ad Romanos: secundam, De Romana Republica usque ad Mahometum ... Tertiam, De Eventibus N. Test. usque ad Carolum V. Imp. ... 1649. p. 654.
Epiro Dux Georgius Castriotus SchanderBeg
- ^ Carlo Antonio Pilati (2010). Per antichi sentieri. Rubbettino. p. 112.
...Giorgio Castriota Skanderbeg (principe di Krujia),...
- ^ Studime historike. Akademia e Shkencave, Instituti i Historisë. 1967. p. 76.
Capitano di Albania
- ^ Problems of the Formation of the Albanian People, Their Language, and Culture: (selection). "8 Nëntori" Publishing House. 1984. p. 328.
...in his official relations he presented himself as "Lord of Albania" and not otherwise
[[Category:Lists of titles by person]]