User:Antidiskriminator/Drafts of articles/Catholicization
Catholicization is a process of making or becoming Catholic. Sometimes this process is referred to as re-catholicization although in many cases catholicized people have never been Catholics before.[1]
Pre-1900 Catholicization of Orthodox Serbs edit
17th century edit
Slavonia edit
As soon as large group of Serb settlers came to Slavonia in 16th century they were subjected to continuous attempts to convert to Catholicism. The bishops of the Bishopric of Marča were forced to recognize jurisdiction of the Pope and convert to Eastern Catholicism.[2]
With accentuated hatred Petar Petretić and Benedikt Vinković (17th century Catholic bishops of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zagreb) wrote numerous obviously untrue texts and even larger elaborates against Serbs and Orthodox Christianity, with detailed advises how to Catholicize Orthodox Serbs.[3] Petretić was afraid that many Catholics would convert to Orthodox Christianity because of the privileges Orthodox Serbs received.[4]
Metodije Terlecki, the main supervisor of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith for publishing of the Slavic language liturgical books,[5] directly participated in efforts to convert Orthodox Serbs in Croatia and Slavonia.[6] Terlecki interested Josyf Veliamyn Rutsky in conversion of Orthodox Serbs of Slavonia and Croatia into Greek-Catholicism.[7] Before he accepted appointment for this mission, Terlecki insisted that Rutsky should first give his approval.[8] That is why Pope wrote to Rutsky and asked his permission for Tarlecki's mission, emphasizing that souls of 60,000 people would be saved in this mission.[8] Terlecki spent period between 1628 and 1644 in Slavonia and Croatia, actively working on the religious conversion of its Orthodox population under jurisdiction of the Bishopric of Marča.[9] His activities were supported by Toma Hren, bishop of the Bishopric of Ljubljana.[10]
Based on the explicit instructions given directly by the Pope, Terlecki collaborated with Rafael Levaković.[11]
Montenegro edit
Jovan Radonić proved that Morača sabor of 1654 was invented by Pavlin Demski.[12]
Dalmatia and Herzegovina edit
After population of Konavle was converted to Catholicism, missionary activities were continued in Trebinje and Mostar. This activities were not very sucessful although missionary Giusepe Maria Bunaldi converted several Serb families in Trebinje bisopric.[13]
Ivan Paskvali, then Catholic misionary in Dalmatia, reported on 18 August 1641 that his everyday activities include visiting Ottoman Dalmatia and successful converting Orthodox Serbs to Catholicism.[13]
18th century edit
In 1703 John Peter Marchi established the Illyrian Academy with intentions that included Catholicization of the Orthodox population of the Sanjak of Bosnia.[14]
References edit
- ^ Peter Hamish Wilson (2009). The Thirty Years War: Europe's Tragedy. Harvard University Press. p. 357. ISBN 978-0-674-03634-5.
- ^ "МАНАСТИР МАРЧА". http://www.mitropolija-zagrebacka.org/. Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
{{cite web}}: External link in|website= - ^ Gavrilović 1993, p. 30.
- ^ Mirdita 2004, p. 317.
- ^ Badurina 2001, p. 153.
- ^ Književnost 1996, p. 1417.
- ^ umetnosti 1950, p. 60.
- ^ a b umetnosti 1950, p. 65.
- ^ Петровић 2006, p. 449.
- ^ Glasnik 1912, p. 283.
- ^ Nazor 2008, p. 127.
- ^ Milutin Miltojević, Serbian Historiography of Union of Serbs in the 17th century, Niš University, p. 224
- ^ a b Dimitrijević 2002, p. 337.
- ^ Božić-Bužančić 1999, p. 191.
Sources edit
- Božić-Bužančić, Danica (1999). Ivan Petar Marchi-Markić:Njegovo djelovanje i njegova oporuka. Zavod Povijesti Znanosti HAZU.
- Gavrilović, Slavko (1993). Iz istorije Srba u Hrvatskoj, Slavoniji i Ugarskoj: XV-XIX vek. ISBN 9788673631264.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - Mirdita, Zef (2004). Vlasi u historiografiji. Hrvatski institut za povijest. ISBN 978-953-6324-43-9.
- Badurina, Antun (2001). Iskoni bê slovo: zbornik radova o glagoljici i glagoljašima Zadarskog kraja i Crkvi svetog Ivana Krstitelja. Provincijalat franjevaca trećoredaca. ISBN 978-953-97691-3-8.
- Nazor, Anica (2008). Knjiga o hrvatskoj glagoljici: "Ja slovo znajući govorim--". Erasmus. ISBN 978-953-6132-83-6.
- Matica (1880). Vienac. Matica hrvatska.
- Književnost (1996). Književnost.
- Ћоровић, Владимир; Петровић, Драгољуб С (2006). Историја Срба. Дом и школа. ISBN 9788683751303.
- Glasnik (1912). Bogoslovski Glasnik.
- umetnosti, Srpska akademija nauka i (1950). Posebna izdanja.
- Dimitrijević, Vladimir (2002). Pravoslavna crkva i rimokatolicizam: (od dogmatike do asketike). LIO. ISBN 9788683697045.