Supercopa Libertadores

The Supercopa Libertadores (English: Libertadores Supercup), also known as the Supercopa Sudamericana, Supercopa Libertadores João Havelange, Supercopa João Havelange or simply Supercopa, was a football club competition contested annually between 1988 and 1997 by the past winners of the Copa Libertadores. The tournament is one of the many South American club competitions that have been organized by CONMEBOL.

Supercopa Libertadores

The trophy given to champions
Organizing body	CONMEBOL
Founded	1988
Abolished	1997 (1997)
Region	South America
Number of teams	16 (1997)
Related competitions	Copa Libertadores
Last champion(s)	River Plate (1st title)
Most successful club(s)	Cruzeiro Independiente (2 titles each)

History

As through the successive editions of this cup were added new champions from the Copa Libertadores, in 1997 the CONMEBOL decided that the last teams of each group would descend to reduce the number of teams to disputed it. That year descended Velez Sarsfield, Racing Club and Boca Juniors (all teams from Argentina) and Gremio (Brazil).

The competition was discontinued to make way for the Copa Mercosur and Copa Merconorte in 1998, which also grew in importance after the final season of the Copa CONMEBOL in 1999. These tournaments were also discontinued in favor of the Copa Sudamericana which allowed the revival of the Recopa Sudamericana.

Prior to its abolition, the Supercopa Libertadores was regarded as the second most prestigious South American club competition out of the three major tournaments, behind the Copa Libertadores and ahead of the Copa CONMEBOL. The winner of the tournament played the winner of the Copa Libertadores in the Recopa Sudamericana. Since the abolition of the Supercopa, the Recopa Sudamericana place previously reserved for the Supercopa winner has been taken by the winner of the Copa Sudamericana.

The last champion of the competition was River Plate, while Cruzeiro and Independiente are the most successful clubs in the cup history, having won the tournament two times each. The cup has been won by eight different clubs and won consecutively by Cruzeiro and Independiente.

Format and rules

The format for the Supercopa Libertadores underwent changes nearly every season. The most common reason behind it was the addition of a new Copa Libertadores winner. The only way to participate in the Supercopa was being a past winner of the Copa Libertadores. Vasco da Gama was later admitted into the competition as winners of the Copa Libertadores' predecessor, the Campeonato Sudamericano de Campeones. The tournament has been predominantly a single-elimination tournament with several stages.

Every round of the competition was contested over a two-legged tie. The teams accumulate points as per the results of the match (3 for a win, 1 for a draw, 0 for a loss). The team with more points after both legs advanced to the next round. Unlike European club competitions, South America did not use extra time to decide a tie that was level on aggregate. Ties in points would be broken first by goal difference, and ultimately by a penalty shootout after the culmination of the second leg.

List of champions

Further information: List of Supercopa Libertadores finals

Finals

Keys

• aet: after extra time
• p: defined on penalty shoot-out
•   Match decided by a penalty shootout after extra time
•   Match playoff after the series ended tied on aggregate
•   Defined on penalty shoot-out in the second leg

Year	Winners	1st. leg	2nd. leg	Playoff/ Agg.	Runners-up	Venue (1st leg)	City (1st leg)	Venue (2nd leg)	City (2nd leg)
1988	Racing	2–1	1–1	–	Cruzeiro	El Cilindro	Avellaneda	Mineirão	Belo Horizonte
1989	Boca Juniors	0–0	0–0	5–3 (p)	Independiente	La Bombonera	Buenos Aires	La Doble Visera	Avellaneda
1990	Olimpia	3–0	3–3	–	Nacional	Centenario	Montevideo	Defensores del Chaco	Asunción
1991	Cruzeiro	0–2	3–0	–	River Plate	Monumental	Buenos Aires	Mineirão	Belo Horizonte
1992	Cruzeiro	4–0	0–1	–	Racing	Mineirão	Belo Horizonte	El Cilindro	Avellaneda
1993	São Paulo	2–2	2–2	5–3 (p)	Flamengo	Maracanã	Rio de Janeiro	Morumbi	São Paulo
1994	Independiente	1–1	2–1	–	Boca Juniors	La Bombonera	Buenos Aires	La Doble Visera	Avellaneda
1995	Independiente	2–0	0–1	–	Flamengo	La Doble Visera	Avellaneda	Maracanã	Rio de Janeiro
1996	Vélez Sarsfield	1–0	2–0	–	Cruzeiro	Mineirão	Belo Horizonte	José Amalfitani	Buenos Aires
1997	River Plate	0–0	2–1	–	São Paulo	Morumbi	São Paulo	Monumental	Buenos Aires

Top scorers

Year	Player (team)	Goals
1988	Antonio Alzamendi (River Plate) Sergio Olivera (Nacional)	4
1989	Mauro Airez (Argentinos Juniors) Rubén Darío Insúa (Independiente) John Jairo Tréllez (Atlético Nacional)	3
1990	Raúl Amarilla (Olimpia)	7
1991	Juan José Borrelli (River Plate) Charles (Cruzeiro) Gaúcho (Flamengo) Sergio Martínez (Peñarol)	3
1992	Renato Gaúcho (Cruzeiro)	6
1993	Ronaldo (Cruzeiro)	8
1994	Sebastián Rambert (Independiente)	5
1995	Enzo Francescoli (River Plate)	7
1996	Patricio Camps (Vélez Sarsfield)	4
1997	Ivo Basay (Colo-Colo)	8