Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)

In enzymology, a succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] (EC 1.2.1.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
Identifiers
EC no.1.2.1.16
CAS no.37250-88-7
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IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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NCBIproteins
succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O succinate + NAD(P)H + 2 H+

The 4 substrates of this enzyme are succinate semialdehyde, NAD+, NADP+, and H2O, whereas its 4 products are succinate, NADH, NADPH, and H+.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is succinate-semialdehyde:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (nicotinamide adenine, dinucleotide (phosphate)), and succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: glutamate metabolism, tyrosine metabolism, and butanoate metabolism.

References

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  • Boyer, P.D., Lardy, H. and Myrback, K. (Eds.), The Enzymes, 2nd ed., vol. 7, Academic Press, New York, 1963, p. 203-221.
  • JAKOBY WB, SCOTT EM (1959). "Aldehyde oxidation. III. Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase". J. Biol. Chem. 234 (4): 937–40. PMID 13654295.
  • Nirenberg MW; Jakoby WB (1960). "Enzymatic utilization of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid". J. Biol. Chem. 235: 954–960. PMID 14427301.