St John the Baptist Church is a Grade II* listed parish church in the Church of England in Buxton, Derbyshire.[1]
| St John the Baptist Church, Buxton | |
|---|---|
 St John the Baptist Church, Buxton | |
 | |
| 53°15′32.13″N 1°55′2.21″W / 53.2589250°N 1.9172806°W | |
| Location | Buxton, Derbyshire |
| Country | England |
| Denomination | Church of England |
| History | |
| Dedication | Saint John the Baptist |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | Grade II* listed[1] |
| Administration | |
| Province | Canterbury |
| Diocese | Derby |
| Archdeaconry | Chesterfield |
| Deanery | Peak Deanery |
| Parish | Buxton |
History
edit
The church on St John's Road was designed in the Neo-Classical Regency style by John White. It was built between 1802 and 1811 through the patronage of William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire. It is constructed from Ashlar gritstone with a slate roof. In 1896 the architect Sir Authur Blomfield redesigned the nave and the original east portico was enclosed to form the chancel. The large pediment on the facade is supported by undecorated Tuscan-style columns and is inscribed prominently with MDCCCXI. The stained glass windows include several by the Victorian designer Charles Eamer Kempe.[1][2][3]
St John's Church became the town's new Anglican church (for the growing numbers of residents and visitors, close to the popular spa baths), succeeding St Anne's Church in Higher Buxton, which was later converted into a school. St John's initially served the parish of Fairfield until the parish of Buxton was created in 1898.[4]
The church is used as an arts venue during the annual Buxton International Festival.[2]
Parish status
editThe church is in a joint parish with
- Christ Church, Burbage
- Christ Church, King Sterndale
- St Anne's Church, Buxton
- St James' Church, Buxton
- St Mary's Church, Buxton
Organ
editThe organ was installed by William Hill & Son of London in 1897. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.[5]
Historical perspective
editAnne Lister visited here on 16 August 1816, and wrote, "At a little distance is the church, one of the neatest and most beautiful little buildings of the kind I ever saw. It has not been finished long, and is of fine free stone like the Crescent, the walls the same within as without, the plain stone looking infinitely better than any plaster, paint, or whitewash, tho' some think the appearance cold – the 2 interior doors are thro' a sort of porch, supported by 4 handsome Ionic columns [sic], each of one block. Perhaps it is the only church of the kind in England and is universally admired."[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Historic England. "Church of St John the Baptist (Grade II) (1258025)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Buxton Team Parish | St. John's Church". buxtonparish.org.uk. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ Morten, David (2018). Buxton in 50 Buildings. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781445678948.
- ^ Langham, Mike (2001). Buxton: A People's History. Carnegie Publishing. p. 151. ISBN 1-85936-086-6.
- ^ "NPOR [N00340]". National Pipe Organ Register. British Institute of Organ Studies. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
- ^ Lister, Anne (16 August 1816). "Journal Entry SH:7/ML/E/26/2/004". WYAS.