Spaghetti alle vongole (pronounced [spaˈɡetti alle ˈvoŋɡole]), Italian for "spaghetti with clams", is a dish that is very popular throughout Italy, especially in Campania (where it is part of traditional Neapolitan cuisine).
 Spaghetti alle vongole | |
| Alternative names | Spaghetti con vongole |
|---|---|
| Course | Pasta |
| Place of origin | Italy |
| Region or state | South Italy |
| Main ingredients | Spaghetti, clams |
Types of clams
Palourde, or carpet-shell clams, vongola verace, are used; or the small, Mediterranean wedge shell (Donax trunculus), also known as the Tellina or "bean clam". Both types are also called arselle in Liguria and Tuscany.[1] In America small cherrystone clams may be substituted.[2]
Preparation
Italians prepare this dish two ways: in bianco, i.e., with oil, garlic, parsley, and sometimes a splash of white wine; and in rosso, like the former but with tomatoes and fresh basil, the addition of tomatoes being more frequent in the south. Traditionally, the bivalves are cooked quickly in hot olive oil to which plenty of garlic has been added. The live clams open during cooking, releasing a liquid that serves as the primary flavoring agent.[3] The clams are then added to the firm pasta (spaghetti, linguine, or vermicelli), along with salt, black pepper (or red pepper), and a handful of finely chopped parsley.
Regional variations
In the Liguria region of Italy, east of Genoa, Spaghetti alle vongole (veraci) means spaghetti with tiny baby clams in the shell, no more than the size of a thumbnail, with a white wine/garlic sauce. Linguine also may be used for the pasta in preference to spaghetti.
Italian-American recipes sometimes use cream in this dish, but in its area of origin this would be considered most unorthodox. Gillian Riley considers cream alien to the spirit of Italian cooking, remarking that, "the way cream dumbs down flavor and texture is not appropriate to the subtle flavor and consistency of pasta.".[4]
In America cheese is sometimes added to this dish, although Italians believe it overpowers the simple flavors of the clams and of good quality olive oil.[5]
See also
References
- ^ Gillian Riley, The Oxford Companion to Italian Food (Oxford University Press, 2007), entries for "Palourde", p. 355 and "Wedge Shell", pp. 578–79.
- ^ See Margaret and G. Franco Romagnoli, The New Italian Cooking (Atlantic Monthly Press, 1980), p. 104.
- ^ Info on Spaghetti alle vongole on Italiantourism.com
- ^ See, Gillian Riley's entry on "Cream" in The Oxford Companion to Italian Food, p. 147.
- ^ For a discussion about the Italian dislike of putting cheese on pasta dishes with seafood from an American point of view, see Robert Trachtenberg, "Just Grate", New York Times Magazine, March 30, 2008. Trachtenberg terms the prohibition "a mantra."
External links
Spaghetti alle Vongole at the Wikibooks Cookbook subproject
Media related to Vongole (pasta) at Wikimedia Commons