Sihala ceylonicus, is a species of spider of the genus Sihala. It is known to be endemic to Sri Lanka, some suggest its presence in Malaysia as well.[1]

Sihala ceylonicus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Pholcidae
Genus: Sihala
Species:
S. ceylonicus
Binomial name
Sihala ceylonicus
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869)

Taxonomy

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Even though the generic name was changed to Sihala, most of the local universities and websites still use the name Pholcus ceylonicus in their research papers.[2][3]

Biology

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It is a large eight-eyed cellar spider, easily distinguished from the shapes of procursus, bulb, male palpal trochanter apophysis, and epigynum. Male is about 7.3 mm in length, while female is somewhat larger than the male. Female's lateral spinnerets consists with about six cylindrically shaped spigots.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Sihala ceylonicus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  2. ^ "Pholcus and its relatives". Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  3. ^ "Revision and Cladistic Analysis of Pholcus and Closely Related Taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)". Bonner Zoologische Monographien Volume: 58. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  4. ^ "The pholcid spiders from Sri Lanka: redescription of Pholcus ceylonicus and description of a new genus" (PDF). Journal of Natural History. Retrieved 4 May 2016.