Sarafina El-Badry Nance[1] is an Egyptian-American[2] science communicator, astrophysicist and Ph.D. student in the Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley. Her research focuses on supernovae and their applications to cosmology. Nance is known for her use of social media, in particular Twitter, where she discusses astrophysics and activism. She is also an advocate for women's health and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. She published her memoir, Starstruck, in 2023.

Sarafina Nance
Sarafina Nance on beach in 2020
Born
NationalityAmerican
EducationUniversity of Texas at Austin (B.S.)
University of California, Berkeley (M.S.)
OccupationAstrophysicist
Websitestarafina.com

Early life and education

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Nance grew up in Austin, Texas. She became interested in the solar system as a child, and used to listen to StarDate on the radio on her way home from school.[3] She has said that her St. Stephen's Episcopal School's high school physics teacher, Frank Mikan, encouraged her love of space science.[3]

In 2016, Nance received a dual B.S. degree in physics and astronomy from the University of Texas at Austin's College of Natural Sciences. Her honors thesis was titled "A Theoretical Investigation of Supernovae Progenitors". Her advisor was J. Craig Wheeler.[4] There she used asteroseismology to understand stars that were about to undergo a supernova.[5] Her research focussed on Betelgeuse.[3] While an undergraduate student at the UT Austin, Nance was named a Dean's Honour scholarship and took part in a National Science Foundation summer program at Harvard University.[3]

Career

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In 2017, Nance moved to the University of California, Berkeley for her graduate studies, where she investigates supernovae and uses them as a means to study both the make-up and ultimate fate of the universe. Here she earned an M.S. in astronomy, before beginning a doctoral programme.[3] In particular, Nance studies the evolutionary state of Betelgeuse.[6] She works with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Centre for Computational Cosmology to use supercomputers to build models of the explosions of supernovae in their final stages.[7][8] In March 2021, Nance was listed by Forbes magazine as one of 30 inspirational women as part of Women's History Month.[9]

Science communication

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During the first year of her undergraduate degree Nance worked as an intern at the McDonald Observatory.[3] After starting her doctoral degree, Nance took to her science communication online.[6] One of her viral tweets on Twitter, which highlighted how important failure was in science, was picked up by Sundar Pichai.[10]

Nance is an activist for women's health. In her early 20s it was identified that she had inherited the BRCA2 gene from her father, which is known to be a predictor of breast cancer.[11] Nance used a crowdfunding campaign to raise money to cover the cost of a double mastectomy, and her social media platform to advocate for early and frequent testing as well as preventive medicine.[12][13][14] After searching for the best local surgeons, Nance identified Anne Peled, a Californian reconstructive surgeon who was also a survivor of breast cancer.[11] Nance underwent the surgery in 2019.[11]

On January 15, 2021, Seeker released the internet television astronomy series Constellations, hosted by Nance.[15][16]

In 2023 she published her memoir, Starstruck, which explains various aspects of astronomy alongside telling her experiences growing up and entering a career in astronomy.[17]

Selected publications

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  • Nance, Sarafina (2 May 2016). A Theoretical Investigation of Supernovae Progenitors (PDF) (B.S.). University of Texas at Austin.
  • Wheeler, J. Craig; Nance, S.; Diaz, M.; Smith, S. G.; Hickey, J.; Zhou, L.; Koutoulaki, M.; Sullivan, J. M.; Fowler, J. M. (1 March 2017). "The Betelgeuse Project: constraints from rotation". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 465 (3): 2654–2661. arXiv:1611.08031. doi:10.1093/MNRAS/STW2893.   Wikidata ()
  • Nance, S; Sullivan, J M; Diaz, M; Wheeler, J Craig (September 2018). "The Betelgeuse Project II: asteroseismology". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 479 (1): 251–261. arXiv:1805.10347. doi:10.1093/MNRAS/STY1418. S2CID 119182200.   Wikidata ()

References

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  1. ^ @starstrickenSF (2020-09-11). "My name is Sarafina El-Badry Nance. This is the first time I've said my full name in public. Ever.⁣
    I talk about disavowing my Arabic heritage for most of my life post-9/11, too scared and too embarrassed to embrace my identity and heritage here"
    (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  2. ^ "Astrophysicist Sarafina El-Badry Nance: 'I'll probably always live with impostor syndrome' | Astronomy | The Guardian". amp.theguardian.com. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Newman, Shawna (2 March 2020). "Highlighting Women in STEM: Sarafina Nance, Supernovae Scientist & Cosmologist, Astrophysics Ph.D. Candidate". Fastweb.
  4. ^ Nance, Sarafina (2 May 2016). A Theoretical Investigation of Supernovae Progenitors (PDF) (B.S.). University of Texas at Austin.
  5. ^ "Sarafina Nance - Astronomy Department". University of California Berkeley, Department of Astronomy. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Keynote Speaker: Sarafina Nance". Women in Space Conference. May 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-06-07. Retrieved 2020-06-07.
  7. ^ Drake, Nadia (26 December 2019). "A giant star is acting strange, and astronomers are buzzing". National Geographic. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019.
  8. ^ "Daya daga cikin manyan taurari na 'dab da yin bindiga'". BBC News Hausa (in Hausa). 1 February 2020.
  9. ^ "C3 Student Researcher Honored by Forbes Magazine". Computational Research. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
  10. ^ "Google CEO Sundar Pichai finds astrophysicist's viral post about scoring zero marks in exam 'inspiring'; Twitter responds to thread". Firstpost. 24 November 2019.
  11. ^ a b c Butterly, Amelia (4 March 2020). "Health: 'I have sensation in my breasts again'". BBC News.
  12. ^ Nance, Sarafina (21 November 2019). "I lost my breasts, but an early test saved my life". San Francisco Chronicle.
  13. ^ Rasmus, Allie (27 November 2019). "26-year-old Bay Area woman opts for preventative double mastectomy". KTVU FOX 2.
  14. ^ "BBC Radio 4 — Woman's Hour, The power of crying, Hubble astronaut Kathryn Sullivan, Children and Coronavirus". Woman's Hour, BBC. 7 March 2020.
  15. ^ "Constellations - Here's Why Zodiac Constellations Are Still Used in Astronomy". Seeker. 15 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  16. ^ "Seeker on Twitter". 15 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  17. ^ Corbyn, Zoë (12 August 2023). "Astrophysicist Sarafina El-Badry Nance: 'I'll probably always live with impostor syndrome'". The Observer. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
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