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Ryoko Yamagishi

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Ryoko Yamagishi (山岸 凉子, Yamagishi Ryōko, born September 24, 1947, in Kamisunagawa, Hokkaido) is a Japanese manga artist. She is one of the Year 24 Group, a collection of female artists who innovated shōjo (girls') manga throughout the 1970s.[1][2] Her major works include Hi Izuru Tokoro no Tenshi and Maihime Terpsichora.

Ryoko Yamagishi
山岸 凉子
Born (1947-09-24) September 24, 1947 (age 77)
Kamisunagawa, Hokkaido, Japan
NationalityJapanese
Area(s)Manga artist
Notable works
Awards

Life and career

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Ryoko Yamagishi was born on September 24, 1947, in Kamisunagawa, Hokkaido, Japan.[3][4] As a child, she studied ballet, which plays a part in many of her works. When she read the manga of Machiko Satonaka in 1964, she decided to pursue becoming a manga artist. Although her parents did not agree with this, in 1966 she entered a competition in Shōjo Friend and was a semi-finalist. She applied to Kodansha and sent some short stories to COM. In 1968, after completing her art studies in Hokkaido, she moved to Tokyo and applied for Shueisha. The next year, she made her professional debut with Left and Right, a short story published in Ribon Comic, a spin-off of Ribon.[3]

In 1971, she released the one-shot manga Shiroi Heya no Futari, which tells the story of a romance between two students at an all-girls boarding school in France. It was published by Shueisha in Ribon Comic and is regarded as the first yuri (female-female romance) manga.[5]

Style and themes

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Her works normally have occult themes, although her most popular are Arabesque, about Russian ballet, and Hi Izuru Tokoro no Tenshi.[6] According to Yoshihiro Yonezawa, Yamagishi's style is influenced by Art Nouveau.[7][full citation needed]

Reception

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In 1983, she won the Kodansha Manga Award in the shōjo manga category for Hi Izuru Tokoro no Tenshi.[8]

She worked on Maihime Terpsichora, which was nominated for the 9th annual Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize in 2005[9] and won the 11th annual Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize in 2007.[10] It was also among the jury-selected works of Japan Media Arts Festival 2002.[11]

Her work was exhibited at the Yayoi Museum [ja] in Tokyo from September to December 2016.[12]

Works

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Serializations

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List of serialized manga by Ryoko Yamagishi
Title Year(s) Notes Ref(s)
Arabesque [ja]: Part 1 (アラベスク（第1部）) 1971–1973 Serialized in Ribon
Published by Shueisha in 4 volumes 		[13]
Arabesque: Part 2 (アラベスク（第2部）) 1974–1975 Serialized in Hana to Yume
Published by Hakusensha in 4 volumes 		[13]
Metamorphosis Den [ja] (メタモルフォシス伝) 1976 Serialized in Hana to Yume
Published by Hakusensha in 2 volumes 		[14][15][16]
Yōsei-ō [ja] (妖精王) 1977–1978 Serialized in Hana to Yume
Published by Hakusensha in 5 volumes
Adapted into an OVA by Madhouse in 1988 		[17][18]
Hi Izuru Tokoro no Tenshi (日出処の天子) 1980–1984 Serialized in LaLa
Published by Hakusensha in 11 volumes
Based on the life of Prince Shōtoku 		[19]
Yamato Takeru (ヤマトタケル) 1986–1987 Serialized in Monthly Asuka
Published by Kadokawa Shoten in 1 volume
Based on the kabuki play by Takeshi Umehara 		[20][21]
Fūin (封印) 1994–1995 Serialized in LaLa
Published by Hakusensha in 2 volumes
Re-released as Tutankhamun volumes 1–2 		[22][23]
Tutankhamun (ツタンカーメン) 1996–1997 Serialized in Comic Tom [ja]
Published by Ushio Publishing [ja] in 2 volumes
Combined with Fūin for a total of 4 volumes 		[22][23]
Oni (鬼) 1995–1996 Serialized in Comic Tom
Published by Ushio Publishing in 1 volume 		[24][25]
Ao no Jidai [ja] (青青の時代) 1998–2000 Serialized in Comic Tom Plus
Published by Ushio Publishing in 4 volumes 		[26]
Hakuganshi (白眼子) 2000 Serialized in Comic Tom Plus
Published by Ushio Publishing in 1 volume 		[27][28]
Maihime Terpsichora (舞姫 テレプシコーラ) 2000–2006 Serialized in Da Vinci
Published by Media Factory in 10 volumes 		[29][30]
Maihime Terpsichora: Part 2 (舞姫 テレプシコーラ（第2部）) 2007–2010 Serialized in Da Vinci
Published by Media Factory in 5 volumes 		[29][30]
Wilis [ja] (ヴィリ) 2006–2007 Serialized in Da Vinci
Published by Media Factory in 1 volume 		[31][32]
Kesaran Pasaran (ケサラン・パサラン) 2011–2012 Serialized in Da Vinci
Published by Media Factory in 2 volumes 		[33][34]
Revelation: Keiji (レベレーション（啓示）) 2014–2020 Serialized in Morning
Published by Kodansha in 6 volumes
Based on the life of Joan of Arc 		[35][36]

Selected one-shots

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List of selected one-shot manga by Ryoko Yamagishi
Title Year Notes Ref(s)
Left and Right (レフトアンドライト) 1969 Published in Ribon Comic
Debut work 		[3][37]
Shiroi Heya no Futari (白い部屋のふたり) 1971 Published in Ribon Comic
First manga to portray a lesbian relationship 		[5][38]
Ame to Cosmos (雨とコスモス) 1971 Published in Ribon [39]
Siren (セイレーン) 1977 Published in Hana to Yume [40]
Pupe Shimōnu (プぺ・シモーヌ) 1977 Published in Hana to Yume [40]
Kuro no Helen (黒のヘレネ―) 1979 Published in Hana to Yume
Based on the story of Helen of Troy 		[41]
Yasha Gozen (夜叉御前) 1982 Published in Petit Comic [42]

Art books

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No. Title Japanese release date Japanese ISBN
List of art books by Ryoko Yamagishi
1Yamagishi Ryōko Gashū: Terasu (山岸凉子画集 光)September 27, 2016 (2016-09-27)[43][44]978-4-309-27755-4
Released in conjunction with Yamagishi's first full-scale art exhibition at the Yayoi Museum [ja] in Tokyo.[45]
2Yamagishi Ryōko Genga-shū: Kanaderu (山岸凉子原画集 奏)March 2020 (2020-03)[46][47]—
Released in celebration of Yamagishi's 50th anniversary as a manga artist. Includes 20 art reproductions, printed from high quality, color corrected scans of the originals, stored in a cloth-lined box.[46]

References

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  1. ^ Thorn, Rachel (2001). "Shôjo Manga—Something for the Girls". The Japan Quarterly. 48 (3). Archived from the original on April 6, 2016.
  2. ^ Thorn, Rachel (1996). "A History of Manga". Animerica. 4 (2, 4 & 6). Archived from the original on April 3, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c 山岸凉子. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  4. ^ 山岸凉子が故郷・北海道上砂川町でトークイベント、画業50周年の歩みを語る. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Brown, Rebecca (August 8, 2005). "An Introduction to Yuri Manga and Anime". AfterEllen. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012.
  6. ^ Thorn, Rachel. "Girls' Stuff, January (?) 94". Matt-Thorn.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  7. ^ Power, Natsu Onoda (2009). God of Comics. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781604734782. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  8. ^ Hahn, Joel. "Kodansha Manga Awards". Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from the original on August 16, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2007.
  9. ^ Macdonald, Christopher (May 6, 2005). "Tezuka Cultural Awards". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  10. ^ Loo, Egan (May 10, 2007). "11th Annual Tezuka Cultural Prize Winners Announced". Retrieved July 3, 2009.
  11. ^ "Manga Division". JAPAN MEDIA ARTS FESTIVAL (in Japanese). Retrieved March 13, 2024.
  12. ^ "Ryoko Yamagishi Exhibition: Illumination ―The World of Metamorphosis―". Go Tokyo. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  13. ^ a b アラベスク：デジタル大辞泉プラスの解説. Kotobank (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  14. ^ 花とゆめ 1976年 表示号数10. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  15. ^ 花とゆめ 1976年 表示号数20. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  16. ^ メタモルフォシス伝. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  17. ^ 妖精王. Kotobank (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  18. ^ "Madhouse.co.jp" 妖精王. Madhouse (in Japanese). Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  19. ^ 日出処の天子. Kotobank (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  20. ^ くだん書房：目録：マンガ：雑誌：角川書店：アスカ. Kudan Shobō (in Japanese). Retrieved September 2, 2020. Yamato Takeru premiered in Monthly Asuka's January 1987 issue and concluded in its July 1987 issue, per the magazine's table-of-contents recorded by the vintage shōjo manga bookstore Kudan Shobō. Note: Like most Japanese manga magazines, the January 1987 issue was released ahead of its cover date, in 1986.
  21. ^ ヤマトタケル. Kadokawa (in Japanese). Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  22. ^ a b 封印：デジタル大辞泉プラスの解説. Kotobank (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  23. ^ a b ツタンカーメン：デジタル大辞泉プラスの解説. Kotobank (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  24. ^ 鬼. Mangapedia (in Japanese). Heibonsha, Shogakukan, et al. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  25. ^ 鬼. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  26. ^ 青青(あお)の時代. Kotobank (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  27. ^ Hakuganshi was serialized in the following issues of Ushio Publishing's Comic Tom Plus magazine:
  28. ^ 白眼子. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  29. ^ a b 第11回 2007（手塚治虫文化賞20周年：朝日新聞デジタル）. Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize 20th Anniversary (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved September 2, 2020. Text: 「『舞姫 テレプシコーラ』は、第1部が00～06年に、第2部が07～10年に雑誌『ダ・ヴィンチ』で連載された。」 Translation: "The first part of Maihime Terpsichora was serialized from 2000–2006 and the second part from 2007–2010 in Da Vinci magazine."
  30. ^ a b 舞姫 テレプシコーラ. Kotobank (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  31. ^ 「山岸凉子」の掲載号. Da Vinci News (in Japanese). Retrieved September 2, 2020. Wilis premiered in Da Vinci's January 2007 issue, released in December 2006.
  32. ^ ヴィリ. Kadokawa (in Japanese). Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  33. ^ 山岸凉子、ダ・ヴィンチ新連載「ケサラン・パサラン」開始. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). February 5, 2011. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  34. ^ 山岸凉子、自宅建築マンガ「ケサラン・パサラン」2巻で完結. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). December 23, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  35. ^ 山岸凉子、モーニングで初連載！鋭い眼差しの女性が表紙に. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). December 25, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  36. ^ Sherman, Jennifer (November 2, 2020). "Ryouko Yamagishi's Revelation Manga About Joan of Arc Ends". Anime News Network. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  37. ^ りぼんコミック 1(5). NDL Online (in Japanese). National Diet Library. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  38. ^ りぼんコミック 3(2). NDL Online (in Japanese). National Diet Library. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  39. ^ りぼん 1971年 表示号数8. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  40. ^ a b 花とゆめ 1977年 表示号数3. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  41. ^ 花とゆめ 1979年 表示号数11. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  42. ^ くだん書房：目録：マンガ：雑誌：小学館：プチコミック. Kudan Shobō (in Japanese). Retrieved September 2, 2020. Yasha Gozen was published in Petit Comic's April 1982 issue, per the magazine's table-of-contents recorded by the vintage shōjo manga bookstore Kudan Shobō.
  43. ^ 山岸凉子画集 光. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  44. ^ 山岸凉子画集 光. Kawade Shobō Shinsha (in Japanese). Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  45. ^ 山岸凉子の“メタモルフォーゼ”がわかる展覧会、本日より開催！原画約200点. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). September 30, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  46. ^ a b 山岸凉子の画業50周年を記念した画集、美しさを復元した原画をあえて製本せず収納. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). December 6, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  47. ^ 画業50周年記念山岸凉子原画集 奏. Kodansha Online Store (in Japanese). Retrieved September 2, 2020. According to Kodansha's official website, the art book was originally scheduled to be released in mid-February 2020, but it was delayed to late March 2020 to accommodate the unexpected number of pre-order applications.

Further reading

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  • Amano, Masanao (2004). Wiedemann, Julius (ed.). Manga Design. Taschen. pp. 534–537. ISBN 3-8228-2591-3.
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