Ron Stallworth (born June 18, 1953) is an American retired police officer who infiltrated the Ku Klux Klan in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in the late 1970s. He was the first African-American detective in the Colorado Springs Police Department.[1][2]
Ron Stallworth | |
---|---|
Born | Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | June 18, 1953
Education | Columbia College (Salt Lake City) |
Known for | Infiltration of the KKK |
Notable work | BlackkKlansman (2018) |
Police career | |
Department | Colorado Springs Police |
Service years | 1972–1980 |
Rank | Detective |
Civilian police career | |
Department | Utah Public Safety |
Service years | 1980–2005 |
Rank | Sergeant |
Website | Official website |
In the 2018 film BlacKkKlansman, which depicts his infiltration of the Ku Klux Klan, Stallworth is portrayed by John David Washington.
Early life
editStallworth was born in Chicago, Illinois, on June 18, 1953. He grew up in El Paso, Texas, after his mother moved the family there. In his autobiography, he said of the move "My mother moving our family to El Paso was the best decision she ever made, as it was a far cry from the poverty, gangs, and conflict in [Chicago's] South Side, where I would have come of age if she had not left."[3]
Stallworth graduated from Austin High School in 1971, where he was both a member of the student council, and of a district-wide advisory board; he was also voted "most popular".[4]
Colorado Springs Police Department
editIn mid-1972, Stallworth's family moved to Colorado Springs, where he first took an interest in a career in law enforcement.[1] He joined the department as a cadet in November of that year,[5] becoming the first black cadet in the Colorado Springs Police Department.[6]
According to Stallworth, he knew early on that he eventually wanted to work as an undercover police officer. His first undercover assignment came when Kwame Ture was invited to speak at a Colorado Springs nightclub with a black clientele. Stallworth was asked if he would go undercover to observe the speech. He eagerly accepted and was later assigned to the intelligence section of his department.[1]
Infiltration of the Klan
editIn 1978, Stallworth noticed a classified ad in the local paper seeking members to start a new chapter of the Ku Klux Klan in the city. He responded to the posting via mail to a P.O. box, and provided them an address and phone number. A Klan member phoned Stallworth, who then posed as a racist white man who "hated Blacks, Jews, Mexicans, Asians".[7] During the conversation, he learned that the man founding the new chapter was a soldier at nearby Fort Carson. Stallworth arranged to meet the man at a local bar and sent a white undercover narcotics officer to stand in for him at the meeting, wired to record any conversations.[7]
The subterfuge was a success, and Stallworth continued to pose as a Klan member for the next nine months, usually talking on the phone with other members and sending the white officer in his place when face-to-face meetings were necessary. Stallworth phoned David Duke, who was the Klan's Grand Wizard at the time, at his headquarters in New Orleans to ask about the status of his membership application. Duke apologized for the delay in getting the application processed and promised to see to it personally that Stallworth's application was processed and sent to him. Within a short time, Stallworth's Klan certificate of membership arrived in the mail with Duke's signature. He framed the certificate and hung it on his office wall, where it stayed for years.[7]
Retirement, public appearances and pop culture
editAfter the investigation into the Klan closed, Stallworth kept it a secret and told no one about his role in it. He transferred to the Utah Department of Public Safety, where he retired in 2005 after working as an investigator for nearly 20 years. After retirement he earned a bachelor's degree in criminal justice from Missouri's Columbia College's Salt Lake City Campus in 2007.[8][9]
In January 2006, Stallworth gave an interview to Salt Lake City's Deseret News in which he described his infiltration and investigation of the Klan[10] and later disclosed that the investigation revealed several members were on active duty with the U.S. Armed Forces, including two individuals posted at NORAD (the North American Aerospace Defense Command, which provides aerospace warning, air sovereignty, and protection for Northern America). The two members at NORAD were reassigned and Stallworth was told that they were given remote postings, "somewhere like the North Pole or Greenland".[11]
In popular culture
editIn 2014, Stallworth published a book titled Black Klansman about his investigative experience. For his source material, he used a casebook he had assembled during the assignment and kept for himself after the investigation.[12]
Ron’s manager, Andy Frances, thought to make the work into a film and got producer Shaun Redick to agree. They began work on the Oscar-winning movie BlacKkKlansman. Spike Lee signed on as director, co-producer, and co-screenwriter while Jordan Peele signed on as producer. Stallworth was represented by manager Andrew Frances of Adwater & Stir.[13] The film was released nationwide on August 10, 2018, and in select theaters two weeks earlier, with John David Washington as Stallworth, Adam Driver as white undercover officer Flip Zimmerman, and Topher Grace as David Duke alongside Laura Harrier, Ryan Eggold, Corey Hawkins, Alec Baldwin, Jasper Pääkkönen and Harry Belafonte.[14][15][16] BlacKkKlansman won the Grand Prize of the Jury at the Cannes Film Festival.[17] It was also nominated for six Academy Awards and won Best Adapted Screenplay.[18]
References
edit- ^ a b c Taylor, Matt (May 30, 2014). "The Black Undercover Cop Who Infiltrated the Ku Klux Klan in Colorado". Vice. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ Simon, Scott (June 9, 2018). "How A Black Detective Infiltrated The KKK". NPR. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
- ^ Stallworth, Ron (2014). Black Klansman: Race, Hate, and the Undercover Investigation of a Lifetime. Flatiron Books. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-250-29903-1.
- ^ "AHS 2018 Outstanding Ex". Austin High School Alumni Association.
- ^ Mayotte, Grant (2018-08-09). "Meet Ron Stallworth, the Colorado Detective Who Is the Subject of BlacKkKlansman". 5280. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
- ^ Ross, Monique (August 7, 2018). "The black cop who infiltrated the KKK". ABC News.
Stallworth persevered, and was officially sworn in on June 18, 1974, his 21st birthday.
- ^ a b c Gordon, Ed (February 16, 2006). "How a Black Cop Joined the KKK". NPR. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ Karas, Michelle. "'Black Klansman' author Ron Stallworth speaks to capacity crowd at Pikes Peak Community College". Colorado Springs Gazette.
- ^ McKinney, Roger (August 30, 2018). "Ron Stallworth, the real black Klansman, visits Columbia". Columbia Daily Tribune.
- ^ Vogrin, Bill (May 21, 2014). "Ex-Colorado Springs cop recalls his time as a black member of Ku Klux Klan". The Gazette. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ Bulkeley, Deborah (January 12, 2006). "Black sergeant was 'loyal Klansman'". Deseret News. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ Dickerson, Jessica (May 13, 2014). "Ron Stallworth, Police Sergeant, Chronicles His Experience As Undercover KKK Member". Huffington Post. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ Kit, Borys (September 8, 2017). "'Black Klansman' KKK Thriller in the Works From Spike Lee, Jordan Peele". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ Johnson, Todd (May 15, 2018). "Spike Lee's true-story thriller 'BlacKkKlansman' debuts to standing ovation at Cannes Film Festival". NBC News. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ "Nominations Announced for the 25th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards® | Screen Actors Guild Awards". SAG Awards. Dec 12, 2018. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
- ^ Brown, DeNeen L. (2018-08-10). "'BlacKkKlansman': How black detective Ron Stallworth infiltrated the Colorado Klan". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
- ^ "Festival de Cannes Feature Films". May 19, 2018. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
- ^ Bitran, Tara (February 24, 2019). "Spike Lee Wins First Competitive Oscar for 'BlacKkKlansman,' Gives Powerful Speech About Slavery". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
External links
edit- Media related to Ron Stallworth at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website