Robert Charles Burke (November 7, 1949 – May 17, 1968) was a United States Marine who was killed in action during the Vietnam War and was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. Private First Class Burke, at age eighteen, was the youngest Medal of Honor recipient of the Vietnam War.
Robert Charles Burke | |
|---|---|
 Robert C. Burke | |
| Born | November 7, 1949 Monticello, Illinois, United States |
| Died | May 17, 1968 (aged 18) Go Noi Island, Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam |
| Buried | Monticello Cemetery, Monticello, Illinois |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/ | United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1967–1968 |
| Rank | Private First Class |
| Unit | Company I, 3rd Battalion, 27th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division |
| Battles/wars | Vietnam War |
| Awards | Medal of Honor Purple Heart Military Merit Medal (South Vietnam) Gallantry Cross (South Vietnam) |
Early life edit
Burke was born on November 7, 1949, in Monticello, Illinois. While still a student at Monticello High School, he enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve in Chicago, March 17, 1967. Burke was discharged to enlist in the regular Marine Corps on May 16, 1967.[1]
United States Marine Corps edit
Upon completion of recruit training with the 1st Recruit Training Battalion, Recruit Training Regiment, Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego, California, on July 20, 1967, Burke was transferred to the Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton, California. He completed individual combat training with Company Q, 2nd Battalion, 2nd Infantry Training Regiment, in August 1967, and was promoted to private first class on September 1, 1967. From September 1967 until January 1968, he was a student with the Motor Transport School, Student Company, Schools Battalion. This was followed by duty as a motor vehicle mechanic with Headquarters and Service Company, 5th Military Police Battalion, 5th Marine Division, Camp Pendleton.[1]
In February 1968, Burke was sent to the Republic of Vietnam where he was assigned to Company I, 3rd Battalion, 27th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Reinforced) as a Machine Gunner. He was killed in action charging enemy positions on May 17, 1968, while on Operation Allen Brook with Company I, in the hamlet of Le Nam, Go Noi Island in Southern Quảng Nam Province.[1]
Burke is buried in Monticello Cemetery, in Monticello, Illinois.[2]
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Medal of Honor citation edit
The President of the United States in the name of The Congress takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:
- For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty for service as a Machine Gunner with Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty Seventh Marines, First Marine Division in the Republic of Vietnam on May 17, 1968. While on Operation ALLEN BROOK, Company I was approaching a dry river bed with a heavily wooded treeline that bordered the hamlet of Le Nam (1), when they suddenly came under intense mortar, rocket propelled grenades, automatic weapons and small arms fire from a large, well concealed enemy force which halted the company's advance and wounded several Marines. Realizing that key points of resistance had to be eliminated to allow the units to advance and casualties to be evacuated, Private First Class Burke, without hesitation, seized his machine gun and launched a series of one man assaults against the fortified emplacement. As he aggressively maneuvered to the edge of the steep river bank, he delivered accurate suppressive fire upon several enemy bunkers, which enabled his comrades to advance and move the wounded Marines to positions of relative safety. As he continued his combative actions, he located an opposing automatic weapons emplacement and poured intense fire into the position, killing three North Vietnamese soldiers as they attempted to flee. Private First Class Burke then fearlessly moved from one position to another, quelling the hostile fire until his weapon malfunctioned. Obtaining a casualty's rifle and hand grenades, he advanced further into the midst of the enemy. Observing that a fellow Marine had cleared his malfunctioning machine gun he grasped his weapon and moved into a dangerously exposed area and saturated the hostile treeline until he fell mortally wounded. Private First Class Burke's gallant actions upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.[3]
/S/ RICHARD M. NIXON
Military decorations & awards edit
Burke's service ribbons include:
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| Medal of Honor | ||
| Purple Heart Medal | National Defense Service Medal | Vietnam Service Medal with service star |
| Military Merit Medal (South Vietnam) | Gallantry Cross with Palm (South Vietnam) | Vietnam Campaign Medal with 1960– bar (South Vietnam) |
Legacy edit
The name Robert Charles Burke is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial ("The Wall") in Washington, D.C., on Panel 61E, Line 024.[4]
Robert C. Burke Memorial Park in Monticello, Illinois, his hometown, is named in his honor.[5]
See also edit
Notes edit
References edit
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
- "Private Robert C. Burke". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
- "Medal of Honor — PFC Robert C. Burke (Medal of Honor citation)". Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 2007-01-02.
- "Gravesite of Robert Charles Burke". HomeofHeroes.com. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
- "Robert Charles Burke". The Virtual Wall. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
- "Robert C. Burke Memorial Park". City of Monticello, Illinois. Archived from the original on 2004-06-26. Retrieved 2007-10-21.