Roads in French Guiana

As of 2018, there are 440 kilometres of national roads, 408 kilometres of departmental road, and 1,311 kilometres of municipal roads in French Guiana. There is no motorway.[1]

RN1 connects Cayenne with Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni.[2] RN2 connects Cayenne with Saint-Georges.[3]

Following a treaty between France and Brazil signed in July 2005, the Oyapock River Bridge over the Oyapock River was built and completed in 2011, becoming the first land crossing ever between French Guiana and the rest of the world (there is a ferry crossing to Albina, Suriname). The bridge was officially opened on 18 March 2017, however the border post introduction on the Brazilian caused additional delays.[4] As of 2020, it possible to drive uninterrupted from Cayenne to Macapá, the capital of the state of Amapá in Brazil.[5]

RN3 to Dégrad des Cannes, the main harbour, and RN4 to Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport became departmental routes in 2007, and merely retain the name.[6]

There are plans to build a Route nationale from Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni to Maripasoula,[7] however as of 2021, the road ends south of Apatou.[8]

Departmental roads

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The most important departmental roads in French Guiana in 2007 are:[9]

Number Start End Comment
RD1 Cayenne Remire-Montjoly Northern route
RD2 Cayenne Remire-Montjoly Southern route
RD5 Macouria (RN1) RN2 Via Montsinéry
RD6 Matoury (RN2) Kaw Via Roura
RD8 Iracoubo (RN1) Mana
RD9 Mana Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni (RN1) Via Charvein
RD10 Charvein (RD9) Acarouany
RD11 Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni (RN1) Saint-Jean-du-Maroni Continues to Apatou
RD16 Kourou Sinnamary Old route via Guiana Space Centre. RN1 is the main road. RD16 is closed during launches.
RD21 Sinnamary (RN1) Saint-Élie Road ends at Petit-Saut Dam, and a 45-minute ferry is needed to Piste de Saint-Elie near Saint-Nazaire.[10]
RD22 Mana Awala-Yalimapo
RD24 Remire-Montjoly Matoury (RN2)
RD50 Régina (RN2) Cacao
RN3 Cayenne (RN1) Dégrad des Cannes Downgraded to departmental road
RN4 Sainte-Rose-de-Lima (RN2) Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport Downgraded to departmental road

References

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  1. ^ "Document Général d'Orientations Guyane 2018-2022" (PDF). PRÉFET DE LA RÉGION GUYANE (in French). Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  2. ^ Ministère de l'Écologie, du Développement durable, des Transports et du Logement (2010). "La sécurité routière en Guyane" (PDF) (in French). Retrieved 19 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "Saint-Georges". Maires 973 (in French). Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  4. ^ "Ponte entre Brasil e União Europeia é aberta no Amapá após 6 anos pronta". Amapá (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2017-03-18. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  5. ^ "Le pont de l'Oyapock inauguré et officiellement ouvert à la circulation". Guyane la 1ère (in French). Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  6. ^ "Le réseau routier national de la Guyane". DGTM Guyane (in French). Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  7. ^ "Route de l'intérieur : de rendez-vous manqués en promesses non tenues". Guyane, le Première (in French). 5 May 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  8. ^ "La route d'Apatou raccommodée". Guyane la Première (in French). Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  9. ^ "Réseau routier départemental" (in French). 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-10-13. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  10. ^ "La barrière de la discorde à Saint-Elie". France TV Info (in French). Retrieved 21 March 2021.