Portal:Aviation/Anniversaries/December 14

December 14

  • 2009 – Cabin crew at British Airways vote overwhelmingly in favor of a planned 12 days of strike action over Christmas and the New Year in a dispute over job cuts and changes to staff contracts. On 17 December the High Court rules that Unite, the representing trade union, had not correctly balloted its members on the strike action, meaning that the strikes could not go ahead.
  • 1988 – JAL (Japan Air Lines) announces that they will be the first airline to add personal video screens on their 747-400 s in the first and business class cabins.
  • 1986 – (14-23) First non-stop flight around the planet without refueling – The Voyager, piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, on a distance of 40,212 kilometres (24,987 mi).
  • 1972 – Apollo program: Eugene Cernan is the last person to walk on the moon, after he and Harrison Schmitt complete the third and final Extra-vehicular activity (EVA) of Apollo 17. This was the last manned mission to the moon of the 20th century.
  • 1967 – As part of a Centennial project, Col. Robert (Bud) White sets a Canadian altitude record by flying a fighter jet to 30,030 metres (98,520 ft) Col. White dives 3,600 metres (11,800 ft) at full throttle to gain speed for his supersonic climb at Mach 2.4.
  • 1965 – A Learjet 23 executive transport shows off its impressive capabilities by climbing to 40,000 feet (12,000 m) in 7 min 21 seconds with seven people aboard.
  • 1959 – Captain Joe B. Jordan, USAF, set a new world altitude record of 31,513 meters (103,389 feet) in a Lockheed F-104C Starfighter, 56-885. This exceeded the previous record, set just 8 days earlier by Commander Lawrence E. Flint, USN, in a prototype McDonnell YF4H-1 Phantom II, by 4.95%.
  • 1959Boeing KC-97 Stratotanker, 53-0231, c/n 17113, of the 384th Air Refueling Squadron, out of Westover Air Reserve Base, Massachusetts, collides with a Boeing B-52 Stratofortress during a refueling mission at an altitude of ~15,000 feet (4,600 m). The aircraft loses the whole left horizontal stabilizer and elevator, the rudder, and the upper quarter of the vertical stabilizer. Crew makes a no-flap, electrical power off landing at night at Bangor Air National Guard Base (DOW AFB), Maine, seven crew okay. "Spokesmen at Dow Air Force, Bangor, said the B-52 apparently 'crowded too close' and rammed a fuel boom into the tail of a 4 engined KC95 tanker plane." Aircraft stricken as beyond economical repair. Two crew on the B-52 eject, parachute safely, and are recovered by helicopters in a snow-covered wilderness area. The bomber and remaining eight crew members continue to Westover AFB, where a safe landing is made.
  • 1952 – A Royal Air Force Boeing B-29 Superfortress, WF570, of 35 Squadron, RAF Marham, flies into ground 5 miles (8.0 km) ENE of Marham whilst attempting a radio compass let down in bad weather. Both pilots, the nav/plotter and the radio operato are killed, whilst the flight engineer and one of the air gunners suffer serious injuries.
  • 1944 – (14–16) Task Force 38 carrier aircraft attack Japanese airfields on Luzon, employing for the first time the “Big blue blanket” tactic of keeping aircraft over the airfields day and night to prevent Japanese air attacks on the beachhead at Mindoro. Flying 1,671 sorties, they drop 336 tons (304,817 kg) of bombs, claiming 62 Japanese aircraft destroyed in the air and 208 on the ground, for a loss of 27 U. S. aircraft in combat and 38 due to non-combat causes.
  • 1943 – Aircraft of the U. S. Army Air Forces’ Fifth Air Force attack Japanese forces at Arawe with 433 tons (392,815 kg) of bombs.
  • 1931RAF pilot Douglas Bader (21 February 1910 – 5 September 1982), undertaking a low-level roll in Bristol Bulldog Mk. IIA, K1676, of 23 Squadron at RAF Woodley, Great Britain, hooks a wingtip, rolls the biplane into a ball, and loses both his legs. Undeterred, he returns to the air and becomes a renowned World War II fighter pilot with 22 credited "kills" before being downed over France, 9 August 1941. As a POW, he has such determination to escape that he is eventually sent to Colditz Castle for recidivist escapees.
  • 1924 – First flight of the Martin MO, is launched using an explosive-driven catapult fitted to a turret on USS Mississippi, requiring less distance than ever for the take-off.
  • 1916 – Flight Sub Lt. Arthur Ince a RFC Observer shot down a Geman seaplane off the coast of Belgium. This was the first Canadian aerial victory. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.
  • 1914 – A Royal Naval Air Service Avro 504 of the No. 203 Squadron RAF (Eastchurch Squadron]) drops four 16 pounds (7.3 kg) bombs on the Ostend-Bruges railway in Belgium.

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