Phlegmacium cruentipellis

Phlegmacium cruentipellis is a rare species of agaric fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.[1]

Phlegmacium cruentipellis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Cortinariaceae
Genus: Phlegmacium
Species:
P. cruentipellis
Binomial name
Phlegmacium cruentipellis
(Kytöv., Liimat., Niskanen & Dima) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Synonyms

Cortinarius cruentipellis Kytöv., Liimat., Niskanen & Dima (2014)

Taxonomy

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It was originally described in 2014 by the mycologists Ilkka Kytövuori, Kare Liimatainen, Tuula Niskanen and Balint Dima who classified it as Cortinarius cruentipellis. It was placed in the (subgenus Phlegmacium) of the large mushroom genus Cortinarius.[2]

In 2022 the species was transferred from Cortinarius and reclassified as Phlegmacium cruentipellis based on genomic data.[3]

Description

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The cap of the mushroom is hemispherical to convex, measuring 3–7.5 cm (1.2–3.0 in) in diameter. It is yellowish brown in the center, becoming more yellow towards the cap margin.[2]

Etymology

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The specific epithet cruentipellis refers the blood red droplets in the cap cuticle.[2]

Habitat and distribution

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It is found in northern Europe—Estonia, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden—where it grows on the ground in temperate and hemiboreal forests dominated by hazel and oak trees, and also in wooded pastures and parks.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Species Fungorum - Phlegmacium cruentipellis (Kytöv., Liimat., Niskanen & Dima) Niskanen & Liimat". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
  2. ^ a b c d Liimatainen K, Niskanen T, Dima B, Kytövuori I, Ammirati JF, Frøslev TG (2014). "The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era". Persoonia. 33: 98–140. doi:10.3767/003158514X684681. PMC 4312940. PMID 25737596.  
  3. ^ Liimatainen, Kare; Kim, Jan T.; Pokorny, Lisa; Kirk, Paul M.; Dentinger, Bryn; Niskanen, Tuula (2022-01-01). "Taming the beast: a revised classification of Cortinariaceae based on genomic data". Fungal Diversity. 112 (1): 89–170. doi:10.1007/s13225-022-00499-9. hdl:2299/25409. ISSN 1878-9129. S2CID 247098340.
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