The National Office of Foresight & Strategy (Oficina Nacional de Prospectiva y Estrategia in Spanish) is a unit of the Presidency of the Government of Spain responsible for studying and planning the future of the country in the medium- and long-term. It is also a member of the EU-wide foresight network led by the European Commission.[1][2][3]
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| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 28 January 2020 |
| Jurisdiction | Government of Spain |
| Agency executives | |
| Parent department | Cabinet Office (Spain) |
| Website | www.futuros.gob.es |
Mandate and structure
editThe Office was created in January 2020 by President Pedro Sánchez to address myopic bias, foster anticipatory thinking in government, and protect the strategic interests of Spain over the coming decades. The Office is based in the Prime Minister's Office, at the Palace of Moncloa. It has a Director General and a multidisciplinary team of researchers that includes economists, political scientists, sociologists, legal scholars, and environmental scientists. The official mandate of the Office is to "systematically analyze empirical evidence available to identify possible (demographic, economic, geopolitical, environmental, and societal) challenges and opportunities that Spain will encounter in the medium- and long-term, and to help the country prepare for them”.[4]
Actions
editDuring the coronavirus pandemic, the Office studied the different epidemiological, economic, and social scenarios that could emerge after the outbreak of COVID-19 and designed the country's “exit-plan” out of the lockdown.[5][6]
In May 2021, the Office presented Spain 2050, the "most ambitious" strategic foresight study carried out to date in Spain.[7] It was crafted by a hundred renowned academics from different disciplines, ages and political sign. The study sets nine social, economic, and environmental goals that Spain should achieve to catch-up to the most advanced countries in the European Union by 2050 and proposes 200 policy measures to achieve that goal. The goals are based on an integrated analysis of 500 data series and 1,650 scientific publications.[8][9]
The project attracted a great deal of attention in the media and from the general public, becoming a trending topic on Twitter in Spain for several days.[10][11][12] The conservative parties (PP and Vox) and newspapers described it as a "smokescreen" that "only seeks to distract" and criticized many of its measures, such as its suggestion to increase public spending and immigration, and its invitation to undertake bold measures to tackle climate change. By contrast, Spain 2050 was praised by academia,[13][14][15][16][17] industry,[18][19] and the left-wing media, which applauded its “scientific rigor” and honesty in "addressing the great problems" of the nation.[20][21] The European Commission described the project as an “excellent example of how we should approach the use of strategic foresight, and a major contribution to our joint foresight efforts in Europe.”[22] The newspaper El País considered it a "useful" and "healthy initiative to energize public debate" and "push our country in a better direction."[23] El Confidencial described it as a "solid and timely work”[24] and La Vanguardia concluded that it was “ambitious (…) stimulating and hopeful.”[25]
Between September and December 2021, the Office organized the Dialogues on the Future, a "great national conversation," according to Prime Minister Sánchez, aimed at expanding the strategic conclusions to all citizens and at promoting plural and informed conversations on the future of Spain in the post-Covid world.[26][27] The Dialogues were held in 17 cities, one in each of the autonomous regions in Spain, and consisted of a hundred meetings, roundtables, and civil workshops that involved more than 25,000 people, in person or online. A total of 75 institutions and 550 speakers participated, including 30 vice-presidents, Commissioners and senior officials of the European Union; 93 senior officials from local, regional and national governments; 70 CEOs, 110 academics, 40 journalists and several trade union representatives, as well as activists and leaders of the civil society.[28]
The European Commission described the Spanish Dialogues on the Future as a “wonderful example of transforming the way we are engaging with citizens” and claimed that they set a “new standard when it comes to the engagement of a wide range of actors at the local, regional, national and European levels.”[29]
International counterparts
edit
Other countries have similar foresight offices, including: Canada (Policy Horizons), France (France Stratégie [1]), Finland (Foresight Unit), United Kingdom (Foresight Office) and Singapore (Centre for Strategic Futures). International organizations such as the European Commission, the European Parliament, the OECD, and the United Nations also have units dedicated to foresight and strategic thinking.
References
edit- ^ "BOE.es - BOE-A-2020-1200 Real Decreto 136/2020, de 27 de enero, por el que se reestructura la Presidencia del Gobierno". www.boe.es. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "La Oficina de Prospectiva de Moncloa se suma a una red europea mientras prepara su estrategia "España 2050"". Europa Press. 2020-11-18. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "La Moncloa. 18/11/2020. El presidente del Gobierno participa en el lanzamiento de la European Government Foresight Network [Presidente/Destacados]". www.lamoncloa.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "La Moncloa. 14/01/2020. El Consejo de Ministros aprueba el nombramiento de Iván Redondo como director del Gabinete de la Presidencia [Prensa/Actualidad/Presidencia del Gobierno]". www.lamoncloa.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ Hernández, Esteban (2020-06-21). "La 'España 2050' de Iván Redondo: el plan de la Oficina de Prospectiva y Estrategia". elconfidencial.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ Cué, Carlos E. (2020-01-14). "Sánchez refuerza a su jefe de gabinete, Iván Redondo, al frente de La Moncloa". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "Definir el futuro, por Editorial". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ National Office of Foresight & Strategy (2021). España 2050 (PDF) (in Spanish). Spanish Government.
- ^ "La Moncloa. 20/05/2021. Sánchez presenta "España 2050", un proyecto colectivo para decidir "qué país queremos ser dentro de 30 años" [Presidente/Destacados]". www.lamoncloa.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ Rodríguez, Miguel Ángel (2021-05-20). "Casado reclama a Sánchez que se centre en la "Ceuta de 2021" y no en la "España virtual de 2050"". elperiodico (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "Humo y propaganda hasta 2050". abc (in Spanish). 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ MPR (2021-05-23). "Elvira Rodríguez exige a Sánchez un plan de presente para España y no su "performance" al 2050 que "solo busca distraer"". ElDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús (2021-06-05). "'España 2050': una evaluación (I)". elconfidencial.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ Herce, José Antonio (2021-06-06). "'Je m'accuse...!' Participé en España 2050". elconfidencial.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "Antonio Cabrales: "Si un profesor se sale de la rutina los padres se le echan encima"". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 2021-05-15. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "Un futuro para el mundo rural: España 2050". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 2021-06-03. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ Ortega, Andrés (2021-05-21). "España 2050: el futuro no es lo que era; el pasado, tampoco". ElDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ Yoldi, Marta (2021-06-08). "Plan España 2050: retos y oportunidades para las empresas". Cinco Días (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "50 indicadores: radiografía de cómo sería la economía española en 30 años". EXPANSION (in Spanish). 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "Sánchez fija nueve grandes objetivos para situar a España en 2050 entre los países más avanzados de la UE". www.publico.es. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ Doménech, Javier Andrés, Rafael (2021-05-24). "Una estrategia de bienestar social a largo plazo". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ European Commission (2021). "Speech by Vice-President Maroš Šefčovič at the España 2050 High-Level Foresight Event". European Commission.
- ^ "Luces largas". El País (in Spanish). 2021-05-21. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ Hernández, Esteban (2021-05-20). "'España 2050': un corpus de pensamiento para el presente (y sus extrañas críticas)". elconfidencial.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "Definir el futuro, por Editorial". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "El Gobierno pone en marcha una gira por todo el país para impulsar el proyecto «España 2050»". abc (in Spanish). 2021-09-17. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ Marcos, José (2021-09-17). "El Gobierno inicia una gira autonómica para promocionar su plan de futuro". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "La Moncloa. 13/12/2021. Sánchez: "Un buen Gobierno debe pensar no solamente en las próximas elecciones, sino en las próximas generaciones" [Presidente/Destacados]". www.lamoncloa.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ European Commission (2021). "Vice-President Suica delivers closing remarks at the "Dialogues on the Future" Fundacion Francisco Giner de los Ríos in Madrid". European Commission.