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Morni is a village and tourist attraction in the Morni Hills at the height of 1,267 metres (4,157 ft) in the Panchkula district of the Indian state of Haryana. It is located around 45 kilometres (28 mi) from Chandigarh, 35 kilometres (22 mi) from Panchkula city and is known for its Himalayan views, flora, and lakes. The name of Morni is believed to derive from a queen who once ruled the area two thousand years back. She was said to be a just and noble ruler. Morni was also a jagir of Raja Mir Syed Muhammad Baquar Ali Khan.
| Morni | |
|---|---|
  Morni Location of in Haryana  Morni Morni (India) | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,220 m (4,000 ft) |
| Listing | List of Indian states and territories by highest point |
| Coordinates | 30°42′N 77°05′E / 30.700°N 77.083°E |
| Geography | |
| Location | Panchkula district, Haryana |
| Parent range | Shivalik Hills of Himalayas |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Hike / scramble |
Geography
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The Morni Hills are offshoots of the Shivalik range of the Himalayas, which run in two parallel ranges. The village of Morni lies on the mountainside, at 1,220 metres (4,000 ft) above mean sea level. Among the spurs of the hills lie two lakes, the larger of these being about 550 metres (1,800 ft) long and 460 metres (1,510 ft) broad, and the smaller around 365 metres (1,198 ft) either way.
Tourism
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The Haryana Government has constructed the Mountain Quail Resort for tourists,[1] besides there are also lots of lodges, Homestay and Farmstay for every budget along with a motorable road to connect the Morni Hills with the Haryana State Highway near Panchkula. Three further roads connect Morni to Chandigarh and other nearby towns.
Forts
editMorni Fort Museum
editThere is a two thousand year old fort in the Morni area, which was built by Queen Morni. Local folk songs mention how noble and just was queen Morni. The hills are covered by pine trees, and are popular trekking locations.[1] The fort also has a museum built in fy 2017-18.[2]
Forests Department of Haryana has converted the fort into a museum and nature study centre which houses old photographs of the fort, endangered birds and animals, awareness of dangers of plastic, etc.[3]
Garhi Kotaha Fort
editGarhi Kotaha is a fort on NH1 which lies 27 km south of the Morni Fort and 3 km east of Raipur Rani tehsil headquarter. It now lie in ruins since it was partially demolished by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[4] Mir Muslims of Kotaha ruled from Garhi Kotaha Fort with smaller forts at Morni and Massompur.[4]
Masoompur Fort
editMasoompur Fort is a smaller outpost fort with thick stone-brick masonry walls on a mud hillock. It is northeast of Massompur village which is 5 km from the main Garhi Kotaha Fort via road passing through Rehana village. It was built to control the access route to Samlotha temple, which lies northeast of the fort, to collect the hefty jizya (religious ransom tax) from the Hindu's pilgrimage.[4]
Morni Hill Waterfall
editWaterfall, access via a track in the forest, is active in the rainy season.[5][6]
Morni Pheasant Breeding Center
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Morni Pheasant Breeding Center focuses on the breeding of red junglefowls and kalij pheasants, and regularly releases birds raised in captivity into the wild every year. Red junglefowl had become extinct from most of its range and there are concerns of loss of its genetic purity due to breeding with other related species of fowls. Consequently, in 1991-92 a pheasant breeding center at Morni Hills was established with 6 aviaries and a walk-in a aviary to preserve the wild breed.[7]
Morni Hill Archaeological Temple Site
editThakur Dwar temple, dedicated to lord Krishna,[8] at the banks of Tikkar Taal is built on the site of 10th Century temple. Excavations in 1970 found Hindu sculptures dating back to Pratihara era (7th to 11th century CE), some of which are housed at Government Museum and Art Gallery, Chandigarh and some remain in-situ at the Thakur Dwara temple at Morni Hills.[9][6]
Bhuri Singh Deota temple, dedicated to the folk deity Buri Singh, is the cliff-temple at Pejarli village at a height of 1870 metres with unbroken scenic view of Ghaggar river (Sarasvati).[10][11]
Herbal forest
editIn 2018, Haryana government starting establishing a 50,000 hectare herbal forest with the help of community self-help groups and with the assistance of Baba Ramdev's Patanjali Yogpeeth.[3]
See also
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References
edit- ^ a b "Morni hills" Archived 27 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Haryana Tourism. 2008. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- ^ http://haryana.punjabkesari.in/hisar/news/cm-has-done-inspection-of-herbal-forests-734137 CM has done inspection of herbal forests, Punjab Kesari, 8 Jan 2018.
- ^ a b Haryana Samvad Archived 29 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Oct 2018, p38-40.
- ^ a b c Masoompur fort ruins Archived 16 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ http://tourism.webindia123.com/tourism/hillstations/Morni/index.htm Morni Hills
- ^ a b "Tikker lake". Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
- ^ Red junglefowl.
- ^ William Wilson Hunter, 1885, The Imperial Gazetteer of India.
- ^ Morni Hills Thakur Dwara temple.
- ^ H.A. Rose, 1911, A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province.
- ^ 1934, Gazetteer of the Sirmur State.