Mahisha or Mahishaka was a kingdom in ancient India. The capital, Mahishuru, is currently known as Mysore, a city in Karnataka.[1][2] This kingdom is mentioned in Mahabharata, though Puranas (especially Markandeya Purana) gives more information. The name Mahisha (Sanskrit: महिष) means great, powerful.[3]
History
editKing Mahisha built a vast kingdom with Mahishuru as its center, which was the Mahisha kingdom. The name of 'Mysore', came from its ruler Mahisha.[1][4]
In the Mahabharata
editBhisma Parva, Mahabharata, Book VI, Chapter 10 describes geography and provinces of ancient India. Mahisha is mentioned in Mahabharata- "There are other kingdoms in the south. They are the Dravidas, the Keralas, the Prachyas, the Mushikas, and the Vanavashikas; the Mahishakas, the Vikalpas, the Mushakas.....".[5][6]
Karna Parva, Mahabharata Book VIII, Chapter 30 mentions the people who are not righious- "The Karasakaras, the Mahishakas, the Kalingas, the Kikatas, the Atavis, the Karkotakas, the Virakas, and other peoples of no religion, one should always avoid."[7]
Yudhishthira's Rajasuya sacrifice
editYudhishthira, the Kuru king, performed a Rajasuya sacrifice in order to again imperial sovereignty. All his brothers went on extensive military campaigns to extract tribute from all the kingdoms and subjugate those who refused to do so.
'A battle took place between Arjuna and the Dravidas and Andhras and the fierce Mahishakas and the hillmen of Kolwa. Subjugating those tribes without having to accomplish any fierce feats, Arjuna proceeded to the country of the Surashtras, his footsteps guided by the horse.' (14,83)[8][9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Umashankar, H. D. (October 8, 2019). "Mahisha Dusshera – Rediscovering of the forgotten history". Gauri Lankesh news. Gauri Lankesh news.
- ^ "Mysuru name". mysore.org.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ^ Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose
- ^ "Mysuru name". mysore.org.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ^ मल्लाः सुदेष्णाः पराहूतास तदा माहिष कार्षिकाः, वाहीका वाटधानाश च आभीराः कालतॊयकाः (VI.10.45)
- ^ द्रविडाः केरलाः प्राच्या मूषिका वनवासिनः, उन्नत्यका माहिषका विकल्पा मूषकास तदा (VI.10.57)
- ^ कारः करान महिषकान कलिङ्गान कीकटाटवीन, कर्कॊटकान वीरकांश च दुर्धर्मांश च विवर्जयेत (VIII.30.45)
- ^ Journal of Indian History. University of Kerala. 1949-01-01.
- ^ Datta, Manmathanatha (1897-01-01). A Prose English Translation of the Mahabharata: (tr. Literally from the Original Sanskrit Text). H.C. Dass.
Sources
edit- Journal of Indian History. University of Kerala. 1949-01-01.
- Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated to English by Kisari Mohan Ganguli
- Datta, Manmathanatha (1897-01-01). A Prose English Translation of the Mahabharata: (tr. Literally from the Original Sanskrit Text). H.C. Dass.
- Umashankar, H. D. (October 8, 2019). "Mahisha Dusshera – Rediscovering of the forgotten history". Gauri Lankesh news. Gauri Lankesh news.
- "Mysuru name". mysore.org.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2016.