Lobivia pentlandii, is a species of Lobivia found in Bolivia and Peru.[2]

Lobivia pentlandii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Lobivia
Species:
L. pentlandii
Binomial name
Lobivia pentlandii
(Hook.) Britton & Rose
Synonyms
List
    • Cereus pentlandii (Hook.) J.F.Cels 1862
    • Echinocactus pentlandii Hook. 1844
    • Echinocereus pentlandii (Hook.) K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl 1894
    • Echinopsis pentlandii (Hook.) Salm-Dyck ex A.Dietr. 1846
    • Cereus pentlandii var. alboviolaceus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. aurantiacominiatus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. aurantiacus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. calendulaceus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. carmineus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. carneoviolaceus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. carneoviolaceus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. carneus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. carneus-marginatus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. coccineus-novus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. crocatus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. crocinomiltus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. dolichacanthus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. elegans J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. elegans-vittatus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. flammeoviolaceus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. flammeus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. floribundus-sanguineus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. janthinus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. laevior J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. lateritius J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. lilacinus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. lilacinus-superbus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. longispinus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. luteoflammeus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. luteoviolaceus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. marginatus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. maximilianus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. miniatocarmineus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. miniatoroseus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. miniatus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. pulchellus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. puniceus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. pyracanthus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. rhodanthus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. rhodianthinus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. rosaceus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. roseocarneus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. roseovenosus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. roseovinosus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. roseus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. salmineoviolaceus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. salmoneus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. salmoneus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. sanguineus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. sanguineus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. scheeri J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. subflavus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. tardivus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. vinosus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. violaceomutabilis J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. violaceoroseus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. violaceus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. violaceus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Cereus pentlandii var. vitellinus J.F.Cels 1862
    • Echinopsis hardeniana Boed. 1935
    • Echinopsis pentlandii var. achatina Fernald 1904
    • Echinopsis pentlandii var. albiflora Weidlich 1920
    • Echinopsis pentlandii var. cavendishii Rümpler 1885
    • Echinopsis pentlandii var. gracilispina Lem. 1859
    • Echinopsis pentlandii subsp. hardeniana (Boed. 1996
    • Echinopsis pentlandii var. integra Rud.Mey. 1897
    • Echinopsis pentlandii var. laevior Monv. 1853
    • Echinopsis pentlandii subsp. larae (Cárdenas) G.Navarro 1996
    • Echinopsis pentlandii var. longispina Rümpler 1886
    • Echinopsis pentlandii var. maximiliana Heyder 1897
    • Echinopsis pentlandii var. neuberti Rümpler 1885
    • Echinopsis pentlandii var. ochroleuca Rud.Mey. 1897
    • Echinopsis pentlandii var. tuberculata (Niedt) Schelle 1907
    • Echinopsis pentlandii var. vitellina Hildm. 1897
    • Echinopsis scheeri Salm-Dyck 1850
    • Echinopsis tuberculata Niedt 1857
    • Lobivia aculeata Buining 1941
    • Lobivia argentea Backeb. 1936
    • Lobivia aurantiaca Backeb. 1959
    • Lobivia backebergii var. larae (Cárdenas) Rausch 1985-1986 publ. 1987
    • Lobivia boliviensis Britton & Rose 1922
    • Lobivia boliviensis var. croceantha Y.Itô 1957
    • Lobivia boliviensis var. rubriflora Y.Itô 1957
    • Lobivia boliviensis var. violaciflora Y.Itô 1957
    • Lobivia brunneorosea Backeb. 1956 publ. 1957
    • Lobivia hardeniana Boed. ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth 1936
    • Lobivia higginsiana Backeb. 1933
    • Lobivia higginsiana var. carnea Y.Itô 1957
    • Lobivia johnsoniana Backeb. 1959
    • Lobivia larae Cárdenas 1964
    • Lobivia lauramarca Rauh & Backeb. 1956 publ. 1957
    • Lobivia leucorhodon Backeb. 1935
    • Lobivia leucoviolacea Backeb. 1936
    • Lobivia maximiliana var. lauramarca (Rauh & Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992
    • Lobivia multicostata Backeb. 1963
    • Lobivia omasuyana Cárdenas 1965
    • Lobivia pampana var. borealis Rausch 1985-1986 publ. 1987
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. aculeata (Buining) J.Ullmann 1992
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. argentea (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. aurantiaca (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. boliviensis (Britton & Rose) J.Ullmann 1992
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. brunneorosea (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1990
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. hardeniana (Boed. ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth) J.Ullmann 1992
    • Lobivia pentlandii var. hardeniana (Boed. ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth) Rausch 1975
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. higginsiana (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. johnsoniana (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992
    • Lobivia pentlandii var. larae (Cárdenas) Rausch 1975
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. leucorhodon (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. leucoviolacea (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992
    • Lobivia pentlandii var. longispina Rümpler 1936
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. omasuyana (Cárdenas) J.Ullmann 1992
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. raphidacantha (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. schneideriana (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1990
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. titicacensis (Cárdenas) J.Ullmann 1992
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. varians (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992
    • Lobivia pentlandii f. wegheiana (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992
    • Lobivia raphidacantha Backeb. in C.Backeberg & F.M.Knuth, 1936
    • Lobivia rossii var. hardeniana (Boed.) Backeb. 1951
    • Lobivia scheeri (Salm-Dyck) Rausch 1992
    • Lobivia scheeri var. borealis (Rausch) Rausch 1992
    • Lobivia schneideriana Backeb. 1937
    • Lobivia schneideriana var. carnea Backeb. 1956 publ. 1957
    • Lobivia schneideriana var. cuprea Backeb. 1956 publ. 1957
    • Lobivia titicacensis Cárdenas 1959
    • Lobivia varians Backeb. 1936
    • Lobivia varians var. croceantha Backeb. in C.Backeberg & F.M.Knuth 1936
    • Lobivia varians var. rubroalba Backeb. 1956 publ. 1957
    • Lobivia wegheiana Backeb. 1933

Description

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Lobivia pentlandii usually grows in groups with spherical to ovoid, bright green and often glaucous shoots that reach a diameter of up to around 12 centimeters. The shoot apex is often sunken. There are twelve to 15 high ribs that are deeply notched and divided into long, hatchet-shaped, sharp-edged cusps. The areoles on it are about 2 centimeters apart. Variable thorns emerge from them. The single central spine, which can also be missing, is 3 to 9 centimeters long. The backward curved 5 to 15 marginal spines are yellowish brown and are up to 3 centimeters long.

The short, funnel-shaped flowers open during the day and are variable in flower color. It ranges from slightly purple-pink to red, orange or yellow. The flower throat is often lighter. The flowers are 4 to 6 centimeters long. Its very strong flower tube reaches a diameter of up to 1 centimeter. The spherical, juicy, sticky fruits have a diameter of 1 to 1.2 centimeters.[3]

Distribution

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Lobivia pentlandii is widespread in the Peruvian regions of Cusco and Puno and the Bolivian departments of La Paz, Oruro, Cochabamba and Potosí in the high altitudes of the Andes.

Taxonomy

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The first description as Echinocactus pentlandii by William Jackson Hooker was published in 1844.[4] The specific epithet pentlandii honors the Irish geographer and naturalist Joseph Barclay Pentland. Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose placed the species in the genus Lobivia in 1922.[5] Further nomenclature synonyms are Echinopsis pentlandii (Hook.) Salm-Dyck ex A.Dietr. (1846), Cereus pentlandii (Hook.) J.F.Cels (1862) and Echinocereus pentlandii (Hook.) K.Schum. (1894). In addition, numerous other synonyms are known because the species is very variable.

 
Lobivia pentlandii stamp

References

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  1. ^ Assessment), Jose Roque (Global Cactus (2010-09-22). "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
  2. ^ "Echinopsis pentlandii". Tropicos. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
  3. ^ Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs; Anderson, Edward F. (2005). Das große Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 239–240. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.
  4. ^ Curtis, William; Hooker, Joseph Dalton; Hooker, William Jackson; Prain, D.; Stapf, O.; Trust., Bentham-Moxon; Trust., Bentham-Moxon; Gardens, Royal Botanic; Trust, Stanley Smith Horticultural; Trust., Stanley Smith Horticultural (1844). "Curtis's botanical magazine". Academic Press [etc.] ISSN 0011-4073. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
  5. ^ Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Eaton, Mary E.; Rose, J. N.; Wood, Helen Adelaide (1919). The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.46288.
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