1997–98 Lithuanian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Lithuania in December 1997 and January 1998.^[1] In the first round on 21 December, the independent candidate Artūras Paulauskas led the former U.S. civil servant Valdas Adamkus but neither received a majority of the vote, resulting in a run-off being held on 4 January 1998, in which Adamkus defeated Paulauskas.

Campaign edit

The main contenders were Valdas Adamkus, who was Stasys Lozoraitis' campaign manager in the 1993 presidential election, Artūras Paulauskas, an advocate and former Deputy General Prosecutor, and Vytautas Landsbergis, Speaker of the Seimas.

Adamkus, who had lived in the US from 1949 to 1997, faced a legal battle in the Lithuanian courts. Doubts arose whether he was eligible to run for the presidency due to having spent over half a century abroad, raising the possibility that he might not meet minimum residency requirements. However, the court resolved the case in Adamkus' favor and no other obstacles remained other than his American citizenship, which he officially renounced at the American embassy in Vilnius.^[2]

In 1997 President Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas announced that he would not seek re-election and endorsed Paulauskas.

Paulauskas was supported by the Liberal Union of Lithuania and Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania, while Adamkus was supported by the Lithuanian Centre Union.

Results edit

In the first round, Artūras Paulauskas won in nearly all every municipalities (except for Kaunas, Kaunas and Klaipėda districts' municipalities). Valdas Adamkus won in latter districts' municipalities. Although Vytautas Landsbergis hadn't won in any municipality, he won 41.9 per cent of the votes cast in foreign representations.

After the first round of elections, Vytautas Landsbergis endorsed Valdas Adamkus.

In the second round, votes for Artūras Paulauskas and Valdas Adamkus were cast almost equally. Valdas Adamkus won in all districts' municipalities in the Klaipėda County and along Neman River up until Alytus. Adamkus also received the most votes in Šiauliai, Panevėžys, Panevėžys, Jonava and Utena districts' municipalities. Artūras Paulauskas won in the remaining districts' municipalities, including Alytus and Vilnius.


Candidate		Party	First round		Second round
Candidate		Party	Votes	%	Votes	%
	Artūras Paulauskas	Independent	838,819	45.28	953,775	49.63
	Valdas Adamkus	Independent	516,798	27.90	968,031	50.37
	Vytautas Landsbergis	Homeland Union – Lithuanian Conservatives	294,881	15.92
	Vytenis Andriukaitis	Social Democratic Party	105,916	5.72
	Kazys Bobelis	Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party	73,287	3.96
	Rolandas Pavilionis	Independent	16,070	0.87
	Rimantas Smetona [lt]	Independent	6,697	0.36
Total			1,852,468	100.00	1,921,806	100.00

Valid votes			1,852,468	98.79	1,921,806	99.18
Invalid/blank votes			22,680	1.21	15,980	0.82
Total votes			1,875,148	100.00	1,937,786	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			2,624,312	71.45	2,630,681	73.66
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Aftermath edit

In April 1998 Artūras Paulauskas and his campaign team formed a new party, New Union (Social Liberals), which became the most supported single party in 2000 parliamentary election.

References edit

^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1201 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
^ "Lithuanian Return U.S. Passport". The Washington Post. 26 February 1988. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016.

External links edit

1997–98 Lithuanian presidential elections VRK (in Lithuanian)

[NS-1] Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1201 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7

[2] "Lithuanian Return U.S. Passport". The Washington Post. 26 February 1988. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016.

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