This is a list of wars and battles involving the Principality, from 1253 Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia (Halych–Volyn), also known as Ruthenia.
- Victory of Galicia–Volhynia (and allies)
- Defeat of Galicia–Volhynia (and allies)
- Another result*
*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Galicia–Volhynia, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.
Date | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1199 | Leszek the White's expedition to Halicz | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia | Leszek the White | Polish victory |
1200–1204 | Kievan succession crisis | Roman the Great | Rurik Rostislavich | Inconclusive |
1202–1204 | Roman's campaigns against the Cumans | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia | Cumans | Ruthenian victory |
1205 | Battle of Zawichost | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia | Leszek the White | Polish victory
|
1207 | The expedition of Leszek the White to Ruthenia | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia | Leszek the White | Polish victory |
1206–1210 | Internecine war in Rus' 1206–1210 |
|
|
Mixed results
|
1213 | Galician campaign of Leszek the White | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia | Leszek the White Kingdom of Hungary | Mixed results
|
1213–1214 | Andrew II's campaign against Halych[citation needed] | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia | Kingdom of Hungary | Hungarian victory
|
1214 | The expedition of Leszek the White to Vladimir Volynsky | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia | Leszek the White | Polish victory |
1219–1221 | Galician Uprising (1219–1221) | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia
|
Leszek the White Kingdom of Hungary |
Ruthenian victory |
1223 | Battle of the Kalka River (first Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus') |
Principality of Kiev Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Principality of Chernigov Principality of Smolensk |
Mongol Empire Brodnici |
Crushing Kievan Rus' defeat
|
1227–1238 | Hungarian–Romanovych war in Halych
|
Danylo Romanovych
|
Kingdom of Hungary
|
Danylo victory |
1228–1236/40 | Internecine war in Rus' 1228–1240
|
Danylo victory | ||
1236–1237
|
Wars between Konrad I of Masovia and Galicia–Volhynia[citation needed] | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia | Konrad I of Masovia | Ruthenian victory |
March 1238 | Battle of Dorohychyn | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia | Order of Dobrzyń | Ruthenian victory |
1237–1241 | Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' (second) (see also List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus')
|
Kievan Rus' | Mongol Empire Brodnici |
Decisive Kievan Rus' defeat[a]
|
winter–spring 1242 | Invasion of Galicia by Rostislav Mikhailovich[1] | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia | Principality of Chernigov | Ruthenian victory |
17 August 1245 | Battle of Jarosław (1245)[1] | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia | Galician opposition Kingdom of Hungary Duchy of Kraków |
Ruthenian victory |
10th–13th century | Rus'–Yotvingian Wars
|
Rus' principalities, primarily: | Yotvingians | Mixed results |
c. 1249–1250 | Romanovych campaign against Lithuanians in Novgorodok[1] (GVC sub anno 1254)[6][non-primary source needed] |
Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Lithuanians of Tautvilas & Gedvydas |
Lithuanians of Mindaugas | Ruthenian-allied victory |
1250s | War between Galicia–Volhynia and the Golden Horde[7]
|
Principality of Galicia–Volhynia (until 1253) Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia (from 1253) Vladimir-Suzdal (1252) |
Golden Horde
|
Golden Horde victory
|
1280 | Kraków campaign of Leo I of Galicia | Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Golden Horde |
Kingdom of Poland | Polish victory |
1320s | Battle on the Irpin River | Principality of Kiev
|
Grand Duchy of Lithuania | Lithuanian victory. The historicity of this battle is questioned. |
1340–1392 | Galicia–Volhynia Wars
|
Kingdom of Poland Ruthenian nobles |
Grand Duchy of Lithuania Ruthenian nobles |
Compromise
|
See also
edit- Armies of the Rus' principalities
- List of wars involving Kievan Rus'
- List of wars involving the Novgorod Republic
- List of wars involving the Principality of Moscow
- List of wars involving the Principality of Tver
- List of wars and battles involving the Principality of Smolensk
- List of wars involving Lithuania
- List of wars involving Poland
- List of wars involving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- List of wars involving Belarus
- List of wars involving Russia
- List of wars involving Ukraine
Notes
edit- ^ a b c After the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' of 1237–1241 (including the 1240 sack of Kiev which ended Kievan Rus'[2]), most of the surviving Rus' principalities (exceptions included the Novgorod Republic[2]) were forced to pay tribute and homage to Batu Khan (residing in Sarai on the Volga) of the newly-established Mongol-Tatar Golden Horde.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Hrushevsky 1901.
- ^ a b "Rusland §2. Het Rijk van Kiëv". Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins (in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 2002.
- ^ "Gouden Horde". Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins (in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 2002.
- ^ Martin 2007, p. xviii.
- ^ Halperin 1987, pp. 86–87.
- ^ Perfecky 1973, p. 68.
- ^ a b Martin 2007, pp. 168, 178.
- ^ Martin 2007, p. 169.
Bibliography
editPrimary sources
edit- Galician–Volhynian Chronicle (c. 1292)
Literature
edit- Halperin, Charles J. (1987). Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History. Indiana University. p. 222. ISBN 9781850430575. (e-book).
- Hrushevsky, Mykhailo (1901). Хронологія Подій Галицько-волинського Літопису [Chronology of the Events of the Halych–Volyn Chronicle] (in Ukrainian). Lviv: Records of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- Katchanovski, Ivan; Kohut, Zenon E.; Nesebio, Bohdan Y.; Yurkevich, Myroslav (2013). Historical Dictionary of Ukraine. Lanham, Maryland; Toronto; Plymouth: Scarecrow Press. p. 992. ISBN 9780810878471. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- Martin, Janet (2007). Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-36800-4.