This is a list of known mass shootings that have occurred in the Soviet Union.
List of mass shootings in the Soviet Union
edit| Date | Location | Republic | Dead | Injured | Total | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 August 1920 | Petrograd | RSFSR | 8 | 10 | 18 | Kuusinen Club Incident: Eight members of the Finnish Communist Party were murdered in their office. |
| 26 July 1925 | Ivankovo, Kostroma Governorate | RSFSR | 11 | 8 | 19 | Grachev murder case: Grigory Grachev fatally shot 11 people and injured eight others. |
| 30 August 1933 | Prigorodny | RSFSR | 5 | 0 | 5 | Prigorodny forest murders: Alexander Labutkin shot and killed five people in a forest. |
| 11 January 1935 | Prigorodny | RSFSR | 4 | 0 | 4 | Prigorodny forest murders: Alexander Labutkin shot and killed four people in a forest. |
| 1 May 1954 | Arkhangelsk | RSFSR | 2 | 4[a] | 6 | Arkhangelsk Trade Unions Square shooting: Nikolai Gavrilovich Romanov fatally shot two people and wounded three others. |
| 11 February 1958 | Lyamino | RSFSR | 7 | 6 | 13 | Mikhail Tselousov fatally shot seven people and wounded six others.[1]: 134–147 |
| 26 July 1959 | Vaindloo | ESSR | 7 | 0 | 7 | Theodore Matvievsky fatally shot seven people.[2][3] |
| 7 September 1964 | Malyy Melik | RSFSR | 6 | 1 | 7 | Yuri Ilyasov fatally shot six people and wounded one.[1]: 147–165 |
| 19 August 1966 | Almaty | KSSR | 2[a] | 2 | 4 | Nikolai Kendenov shot and killed one person and wounded two others before being killed.[4] |
| 26/27 September 1968 | Kursk | RSFSR | 14[a] | 11 | 25 | Kursk Railway Station Square shooting: Victor Korshunov and Yury Surovtsev fatally shot 13 people and wounded 11. Korshunov was killed by Surovtsev. |
| 23 November 1970 | Titovka | RSFSR | 3 | 4[a] | 7 | Yuri Gaev fatally shot three soldiers and wounded three others.[5] |
| July 1972 | Kuressaare | ESSR | 4[a] | 0 | 4 | An unknown soldier fatally shot three people and himself.[6][7] |
| 22 February 1973 | Otradny | RSFSR | 11 | 5 | 16 | Mikhail Dorofeev and Alexander Shurygin killed 11 people and injured five.[8] |
| 13 December 1975 | Permsky District | RSFSR | 5[b] | 15 | 20 | Alexander Zhidkov and Mikhail Veretelnik killed four people and wounded 14 others. Zhidkov was injured by the police.[1]: 169–177 |
| 7 August 1976 | Letipea | ESSR | 11[a] | 13 | 24 | Letipea massacre: An unknown soldier killed 10 and wounded more than 13 people and then shot himself. |
| 19 May 1977 | Leningrad | RSFSR | 6 | 3[a] | 9 | Anatoly Fedorenko killed six cadets and wounded two. He was also injured by one of the fatally wounded cadets.[1]: 188–190 |
| 29 June 1978 | Baku | AzSSR | 4[a] | 0 | 4 | Zia Mudarov shot and killed three people, including Arif Heydarov, before committing suicide.[9] |
| 10 October 1979 | Elkhotovo | RSFSR | 8 | 2 | 10 | Sofia restaurant shooting: Bandits fatally shot eight people and injured two. |
| 23 February 1987 | Leningrad Oblast | RSFSR | 8 | 0 | 8 | Sakalauskas murder case: Arturas Sakalauskas killed eight people. |
| 16 August 1989 | Novohorivka, Zaporizhzhia Oblast | UkSSR | 5 | 0 | 5 | Anatoly Onoprienko shot and killed a family of five while they were sleeping in a car before lighting it on fire.[10] |
| 14 July 1991 | Patrikeyevo | RSFSR | 11 | 2 | 13 | Vitaly Semenikhin and Muradov killed eight soldiers, three warrant officers and wounded two other soldiers. Muradov subsequently committed suicide, and Semenikhin was caught and sentenced to death, which was later commuted to life imprisonment.[11] |
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Ракитин, Алексей (2016). "Социализм не порождает преступности": серийная преступность в СССР : историко-криминалистический анализ ["Socialism does not breed crime": serial crime in the USSR: a historical and forensic analysis] (in Russian). Kabinetnyĭ uchenyĭ. ISBN 978-5-7525-3028-9.
- ^ Filippov, Madis (24 March 2013). "Vaindloo - riigi põhjapoolseim kodu" [Vaindloo - the country's northernmost home]. Postimees (in Estonian). Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ^ "Vier schoten" [Four shots]. Friese Koerier (in Dutch). 4 August 1959. Retrieved 8 March 2020 – via Delpher.
- ^ "Naamioitu pankkirosvo ammuskeli Alma Atassa". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 20 August 1966. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- ^ Жирнов, Евгений (22 April 2013). "Дело о бойне в казарме" [The barracks massacre case]. Kommersant (in Russian). Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ^ Kiil, Urmas (29 March 2008). "Mälestusi Nõukogude armeega toimunud vahejuhtumitest" [Memories of encounters with the Soviet army]. Saarte Hääl (in Estonian). Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ^ Pihlau, Jaak (1 June 2005). "Eesti demokraatlik põrandaalune ja kontaktid Läänega" [Estonia's democratic underground and contacts with the West] (PDF). Tuna (in Estonian). ISSN 1406-4030. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ^ "Оборотни в погонах: как это было в семидесятые" [Werewolves in uniform: how it was in the seventies] (in Russian).
- ^ "История одного убийства". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 5 November 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Accused Ukrainian serial killer claims to be creature of the devil". CNN. 4 December 1998. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^
- Королев, Арсений (3 April 2015). "Солдаты-убийцы" [Murderous soldiers]. Улпресса (in Russian). Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- Семенов, Евгений (2010). "Одиннадцать трупов на двоих" [Eleven corpses for two]. Тюрьма и жизнь за решеткой (in Russian). Archived from the original on 9 November 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- "Краснодарец, расстрелявший 13 человек в Ульяновске и приговоренный к пожизненному, может выйти на свободу" [Krasnodar man who shot 13 people in Ulyanovsk and was sentenced to life imprisonment may go free]. Ульяновск онлайн (in Russian). 17 March 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- "Родного Края Памятные Даты" [Commemorative Dates of the Motherland]. Барышские вести (in Russian). No. 2. 15 January 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- "Расстреляли караул" [They shot a guard]. Ulyanovskaya Pravda (in Russian). Годы и люди. 17 July 1991. Retrieved 13 November 2023.