Lincoln Edward Davis (born September 13, 1943) is an American politician and the former U.S. Representative for Tennessee's 4th congressional district. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One.[5]

Lincoln Davis
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 4th district
In office
January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2011
Preceded byVan Hilleary
Succeeded byScott DesJarlais
Member of the Tennessee Senate
from the 12th district
In office
1996–2002
Preceded byAnna Belle Clement O'Brien[1]
Succeeded byTommy Kilby[2]
Member of the Tennessee House of Representatives
from the 38th district
In office
1980–1984
Preceded byRobert T. Beaty[3]
Succeeded byLeslie Winningham[4]
Personal details
Born
Lincoln Edward Davis

(1943-09-13) September 13, 1943 (age 80)
near Pall Mall, Tennessee, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseLynda Davis
ChildrenLarissa, Lynn, Libby
Residence(s)Pall Mall, Tennessee, U.S.
Alma materTennessee Tech University

Early life, education and career edit

Davis has spent most of his life in Fentress County, a mostly rural county in the state's coal-mining region. He graduated from Tennessee Tech in 1966 with a degree in agriculture. Davis, who now lives in the rural Fentress County village of Pall Mall, also owns a construction business, Diversified Construction Co., which builds homes, apartments, and offices. Davis and his wife Lynda, a now retired elementary school teacher, have three daughters, Larissa, Lynn and Libby, and five grandchildren.[citation needed]

Early political career edit

Davis began his political career in 1978, when he was elected mayor of Byrdstown. Midway through his term as mayor, he was elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives, where he served two terms. He represented the 38th district.[6] He gave up the seat in 1984 to run for the Democratic nomination in the 6th District when Al Gore gave it up to make a successful run for the United States Senate. He narrowly lost the primary to state Democratic Party chairman Bart Gordon. Ten years later, he ran for the Democratic nomination in the 4th District after Jim Cooper gave up the seat to make an unsuccessful run for Gore's Senate seat. He lost narrowly again, this time to one of Cooper's former assistants, Jeff Whorley, who in turn lost the general election to Republican Van Hilleary. In 1996, he was elected to the Tennessee State Senate and served two terms there. He represented the 12th district.[7]

While in the Tennessee General Assembly, Davis supported state employee and teacher pay raises, long-term care for senior citizens, character education in schools and new domestic violence legislation. Davis initiated and fought for a bill requiring counseling and a 12-hour holding period for domestic violence offenders.

U.S. House of Representatives edit

Committee assignments edit

Caucus membership edit

Davis is a moderate Democrat by Tennessee standards, but a conservative Democrat by national ones. Davis made headlines for his opposition to the Federal Marriage Amendment. He is also known for his opposition to bailing out Wall Street and cap-and-trade legislation. Davis spent time focusing on funding abandoned coal mines in Tennessee. He has supported efforts to fund long-term care for senior citizens and has advocated new domestic violence legislation.[citation needed]

He opposes abortion and gun control, stances typical of most Democrats from rural areas of the state. During his first run for Congress, he vowed not to allow his Republican opponents to "outgun me, outpray me or outfamily me."[8] In April 2009, Davis voted against the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act.[9]

Political campaigns edit

2002 edit

Midway through his second term in the State Senate, in 2002, Davis ran for the Democratic nomination in the 4th District when four-term Republican incumbent Van Hilleary gave up the seat to make what would ultimately be an unsuccessful run for governor. This time, he narrowly won the primary against a self-funding opponent, Fran Marcum of Tullahoma, who spent nearly $2 million in the race.[10] He went on to win a hard-fought battle in the general election, narrowly defeating Republican Tullahoma Alderman Janice Bowling, 52%-47%; Bowling was Hilleary's district director.[11]

2004 edit

Davis was reelected in a 2004 rematch against Bowling with slightly less difficulty, 55%-44%.

2006 edit

Davis faced nominal opposition in 2006. Although the 4th was not considered safe for either major party, its size (it stretches across two time zones and five television markets) made it very difficult to unseat an incumbent.[12]

Davis defeated Republican Kenneth Martin, 67.5%-32.5%.

2008 edit

Davis did not make an endorsement of the candidate in advance of the 2008 Democratic National Convention. Hillary Clinton won the primary in his district by a significant margin,[13] and John McCain outran Barack Obama there by 29 percentage points.[14]

In the November 2008 general election, Davis defeated Republican candidate Monty Lankford, a hospital equipment company owner.[14] Afterwards Davis was appointed to the House Appropriations Committee and the Energy & Water Subcommittee.[15]

2010 edit

Davis was considered a possible candidate for Governor of Tennessee in 2010.[16] However, he announced that he had decided not to seek that office in January 2009, and instead ran for reelection to his House seat.[17]

In the 2010 congressional race, Davis was challenged by Republican Scott DesJarlais. Also on the ballot were independents Paul H. Curtis, James Gray, Richard S. Johnson, and Gerald York. DesJarlais won 57.1% of the vote to Davis's 38.6%--the third-largest margin of defeat for a Democratic incumbent in the 2010 cycle, the first time an incumbent had been unseated since the district's creation in 1983, and the first time since 1974 that an incumbent congressman in Tennessee lost a general election.

Voting incident edit

In the wake of Tennessee passing a strict voter identification law in 2011, Davis was denied the right to vote in Fentress County on Super Tuesday in March 2012. Davis had voted in the county for about fifteen years but was purged from the roll of registered voters.[18]

References edit

  1. ^ "Our Campaigns - TN Senate 12 Race - Nov 05, 1996".
  2. ^ "Our Campaigns - TN State Senate 12 Race - Nov 07, 2000".
  3. ^ "Tennessee 91st General Assembly".
  4. ^ "Tennessee House Member, 94th General Assembly".
  5. ^ "Issue One – ReFormers Caucus". Retrieved 2019-11-07.
  6. ^ "Tennessee House Member, 93rd General Assembly".
  7. ^ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Lincoln Davis".
  8. ^ Bai, Matt. Nascar-Lovin. New York Times Magazine, 2002-09-15.
  9. ^ clerk.house.gov http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2009/roll223.xml. Retrieved February 21, 2014. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[title missing]
  10. ^ "Marcum Endorses Lincoln Davis". 15 August 2002.
  11. ^ Christian, Nichole M.; Cushman, John H. Jr; Day, Sherri; Dillon, Sam; Lewis, Neil A.; Pear, Robert; Pristin, Terry; Shenon, Philip; Steinberg, Jacques (6 November 2002). "The 2002 Elections South Tennessee". The New York Times.
  12. ^ Collins, Michael (December 19, 2009). "Experts say Tennessee is key for Republican efforts nationwide". Knoxville News Sentinel.
  13. ^ "Davis honored by anti-abortion Democrats at convention". Chattanooga Times Free Press. August 29, 2008. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  14. ^ a b McArdle, John (Dec 22, 2009). "Rating Change Signifies Challenge to Tenn.'s Davis". CQPolitics.com. Archived from the original on 2009-12-26.
  15. ^ Munger, Frank (January 7, 2009). "Lincoln Davis takes Energy & Water Subcommittee seat". Knoxville News Sentinel. Archived from the original on January 9, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  16. ^ "Davis, of 4th District, will run for governor". The Commercial Appeal. October 8, 2007. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
  17. ^ Wang, Herman (2009-01-29). "Lincoln Davis declines gubernatorial bid". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
  18. ^ Young, Nicole (Mar 6, 2012). "Former U.S. Rep. Lincoln Davis says he was denied right to vote". The Tennessean. Retrieved March 7, 2012.

External links edit

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 4th congressional district

2003 - 2011
Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Representative Order of precedence of the United States
as Former US Representative
Succeeded byas Former US Representative