Kalyanavasantam

Kalyanavasantam
Arohanam	S G₂ M₁ D₁ N₃ Ṡ
Avarohanam	Ṡ N₃ D₁ P M₁ G₂ R₂ S

Kalyanavasantam (also written as kalyanavasantham) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale) from the 21st melakarta scale Keeravani. It is a janya scale, as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes) in the ascending scale. It is a combination of the pentatonic scale Chandrakauns of Hindusthani music and the sampurna raga scale Keeravani.^[1]^[2]

Structure and Lakshana

Ascending scale with shadjam at C, which is same as Chandrakauns scale

Descending scale with shadjam at C, which is same as Keeravani scale

Kalyanavasantam is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain rishabham or panchamam in the ascending scale. It is an audava-sampurna rāgam (or owdava rāgam, meaning pentatonic ascending scale).^[1]^[2] Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:

ārohaṇa : S G₂ M₁ D₁ N₃ Ṡ^[a]
avarohaṇa : Ṡ N₃ D₁ P M₁ G₂ R₂ S^[b]

The notes used in this scale are shadjam, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham and kakali nishadham in ascending scale, with panchamam and chathusruthi rishabham included in descending scale. For the details of the notations and terms, see swaras in Carnatic music.

Popular compositions

There are a few compositions set to Kalyanavasantam rāgam. Here are some popular kritis composed in Kalyanavasantam.

Nadaloludai and Kanulu takani composed by Tyagaraja
Saagarasuthaam Aaradhyaye composed by Kalyani Varadarajan
Innudaya Baarade composed by Purandara Dasa
Sri Ranganatha Pahimam composed by Jayachamaraja Wodeyar
Gaanamalinchi composed by M. Balamuralikrishna
Deva Jagannatha composed by Gopalakrishna bharathi

Film Songs

Language:Tamil

Song	Movie	Composer	Singer/Performer
Kanchi Pattuduthi	Vayasu Ponnu	M.S.Viswanathan	K.J. Yesudas, Vani Jairam
Ninnaiye Rathi Endru	Kanne kaniyamuthe	M.S.Viswanathan	K.J. Yesudas,Sasirekha
Nalla Manam Vaazhga	Oru Oodhappu Kan Simittugiradhu	V. Dakshinamoorthy	K.J. Yesudas
Nenjil Ulla	Rishi Moolam	Ilaiyaraaja	P. Jayachandran
Gnaan Gnaan Paadanum (Ragam Srothoswini touches also)	Poonthalir	Ilaiyaraaja	Jency Anthony
Sandhana Nilavoli	Lakshmi Vandhachu	Raveendran	Malaysia Vasudevan
Theme Music(Saxophone)	Duet	A. R. Rahman	Kadri Gopalnath,Raju

Language:Malayalam

Song	Movie	Composer	Singer/Performer
syama sandye sooryanevide	sagaram sakshi	1994 Sharreth onv kuruppu	K.J. Yesudas and chorus
shilpaka devathakku	moham ennapakshi 1979	m k arjunan onv kurup	K.J. Yesudas

Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Scale similarities

Chandrakauns has a symmetric pentatonic scale, with the notes same as the ascending scale of Kalyanavasantham. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S G2 M1 D1 N3 S : S N3 D1 M1 G2 S

Notes

^
Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: S G̱ M Ḏ N Ṡ
- Western: C E♭ F A♭ B C
^
Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: Ṡ N Ḏ P M G̱ R S
- Western: C B A♭ G F E♭ D C

References

^ ^a ^b Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
^ ^a ^b Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras

[3] Alternate notations:
Hindustani: S G̱ M Ḏ N Ṡ
Western: C E♭ F A♭ B C

[2] Hindustani: S G̱ M Ḏ N Ṡ

[3] Western: C E♭ F A♭ B C

[4] Alternate notations:
Hindustani: Ṡ N Ḏ P M G̱ R S
Western: C B A♭ G F E♭ D C

[5] Hindustani: Ṡ N Ḏ P M G̱ R S

[6] Western: C B A♭ G F E♭ D C

[ragas-1] Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications

[raganidhi-2] Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras

[1]

[2]

[a]

[b]