Kalidos is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Helicarioninae of the family Helicarionidae.[3][2]
| Kalidos | |
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| Shell of Kalidos chastellii (holotype at MNHN, Paris) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Superfamily: | Helicarionoidea |
| Family: | Helicarionidae |
| Genus: | Kalidos Gude, 1911[1] |
| Type species | |
| Helix (Nanina) cleamesi E. A. Smith, 1882 | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Description edit
(Original description) The depressed shell is conoid. It is finely striated, and decussated by fine or coarse spirals. The periphery is rounded or angular. The umbilicus is small.[4]
Distribution edit
This genus occurs in Madagascar.
Species edit
Species within the genus Kalidos include:
- Kalidos aequivocus (Robson, 1914)[5]
- Kalidos ambatoensis Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
- Kalidos ambilensis Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
- Kalidos ambrae Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos amicus Fischer Blanc Salvat 1975[5]
- Kalidos analamerae Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos anceyianus Fischer-P & Salvat, 1966[5]
- Kalidos andapaensis Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
- Kalidos angulorchidus Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos anobrachis (Dohrn, 1882)[5]
- Kalidos antsepokensis Fischer Blanc Vukad., 1974[5]
- Kalidos avanalamerae Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos balstoni (Angas, 1877)[5]
- Kalidos bathensis (Robson, 1914)[5]
- Kalidos bathiei (Fischer-P & Salvat, 1965)[5]
- Kalidos beambrae Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos benardi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos betsaratae Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos boriambrae Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos bournei Robson, 1914[5]
- Kalidos briandi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos cachani Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos calculus Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
- Kalidos capdambrae Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos capestensis Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
- Kalidos capuroni Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
- Kalidos chastellii (Ferussac, 1832)[5]
- Kalidos cleamesi (Smith, 1882)[5]
- Kalidos conorchidus Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos dautzenbergianus (Ancey, 1902)[5]
- Kalidos decaryi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
- Kalidos dupuyi Verdcourt, 2006
- Kalidos ekongensis (Angas, 1877)[5]
- Kalidos etiambrae Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos eos (Dohrn, 1882)[5]
- Kalidos eucharis (Deshayes, 1840)[5]
- Kalidos fallax Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
- Kalidos feneriffensis (Adams & Angas, 1876)[5]
- Kalidos fenni Emberton & Pearce, 2000
- Kalidos fisakambrae Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos fisakus Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos foitra Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos fuscoluteus (Grateloup, 1840)[5]
- Kalidos gallorum Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos galokoae Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos germodi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos gervaisi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos ginoi (Falconieri, 1995)
- Kalidos glessi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
- Kalidos globosus Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos gora Emberton et al., 2010[3]
- Kalidos granosculptus (Ancey, 1902)[5]
- Kalidos griffithshauchleri Emberton, 2002
- Kalidos guernesti Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos helleri Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos hildebrandti (Dohrn, 1882)[5]
- Kalidos hova (Odhner, 1919)[5]
- Kalidos humbloti (Ancey, 1902)[5]
- Kalidos josephinae Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
- Kalidos ketronambrae Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos kosugei Falconieri, 1995
- Kalidos lamenni Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos lamyi Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
- Kalidos lapillus Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
- Kalidos liardi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos loucoubeensis Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos luroni Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos mandamus Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos mangokyanus (Fischer-P & Salvat, 1965)[5]
- Kalidos manotrika Emberton et al., 2010[3]
- Kalidos manta Emberton et al., 2010[3]
- Kalidos manumboensis Emberton, 1994
- Kalidos marojezianus Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos maryannae Griffiths & Herbert, 2013
- Kalidos matoatoa Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos menani Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1993[5]
- Kalidos merschardti Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
- Kalidos microlamyi Fischer Blanc Vukad., 1974[5]
- Kalidos milloti Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1966[5]
- Kalidos minangulorchidus Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos minorchidus Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos montis Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
- Kalidos minangulorchidus Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos minorchidus Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos nelamni Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos oleatus (Ancey, 1902)[5]
- Kalidos orchidus Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos oxyacme (Ancey, 1902)[5]
- Kalidos pendutsaratae Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos piperatus (Fulton, 1901)[5]
- Kalidos platorchidus Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos prenanti Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos profugus (Ancey, 1902)[5]
- Kalidos prominens Fischer-P & Salvat, 1966[5]
- Kalidos propeanobrachis Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
- Kalidos prunelli Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos ramesi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos richardi Emberton & Pearce, 2000
- Kalidos rioui Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos rudolfi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos rufescens (Grateloup, 1840)[5]
- Kalidos secans Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
- Kalidos severini Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos striaspiralis Emberton & Pearce, 2000
- Kalidos suarezensis (Dautzenberg, 1894)[5]
- Kalidos ternieri Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos thalia (Dohrn, 1882)[5]
- Kalidos toisuarezensis Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos torfani Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Kalidos tranomarensis Fischer Blanc Vukad., 1974[5]
- Kalidos tsarabe Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
- Kalidos tsaratananensis Fischer-P & Salvat, 1966[5]
- Kalidos tsialangiensis Fischer Blanc Vukad., 1974[5]
- Kalidos vasihae Emberton & Pearce, 2000
- Kalidos vavaboriborius Emberton, 2007
- Kalidos zahamenensis Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
- Species broughht into synonymy
- Kalidos acutus Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966: synonym of Sitala acuta (Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966) (original combination)
- Kalidos culminis Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966: synonym of Sitala culminis (Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966) (original combination)
- Kalidos delphini Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Vukadinovic, 1974: synonym of Sitala delphini (Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Vukadinovic, 1974) (original combination)
- Kalidos elevatus Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966: synonym of Sitala elevata (Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966) (original combination)
- Kalidos huberi Thach, 2018: synonym of Kalidos chastellii (Deshayes in Férussac, 1832) (junior synonym)
- Kalidos tenebricus Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1975: synonym of Kalidos anceyianus Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966 (junior synonym)
- Kalidos tulearensis Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966: synonym of Trochonanina tulearensis (Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966) (original combination)
References edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kalidos.
- ^ Gude G. P. L. K. (1911). Proc. malac. Soc. London 9: 273.
- ^ a b MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Kalidos Gude, 1911. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996393 on 2021-04-10
- ^ a b c d Emberton K C., Slapcinsky J., Campbell C. A., Rakotondrazafy J. A., Andriamiarison T. N. & Emberton J. D. (2010). "Terrestrial mollusks of Andriantantely Massif, Eastern Madagascar, with descriptions of 36 new species (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda; Pulmonata)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 139(1): 71-141. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/139/071-141
- ^ Gude, G. K. (1911). Note on some preoccupied generic names and proposed new genera of the family Zonitidae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 9(4): 269-273
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs "ARIOPHANTIDAE", Kalidos, accessed 13 September 2010.
- Robson, G. C. (1914). On a collection of land and freshwater Gastropoda from Madagascar, with descriptions of new genera and new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 32: 375–389, pl. 35, figs. 1–6. London.
- Bank, R. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017