Juliet J. Biggs is a British geologist who is Professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Bristol.[2][3] Her research uses satellite geodesy and interferometric synthetic-aperture radar (InSAR) to understand the physics of the Earth's crust. She was awarded the American Geophysical Union John Wahr Award in 2017 and a European Research Council (ERC) consolidator grant in 2020.
Juliet Biggs | |
|---|---|
| Born | Juliet J. Biggs |
| Alma mater | University of Cambridge (MSci) University of Oxford (DPhil) |
| Awards | Philip Leverhulme Prize (2018) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Volcanology Geophysics Tectonics |
| Institutions | University of Bristol |
| Thesis | InSAR observations of the earthquake cycle on the Denali Fault, Alaska (2007) |
| Doctoral advisor | Barry Parsons Tim J. Wright[1] |
| Website | research-information |
Early life and education
editBiggs has said that she liked science from a young age.[4] Her parents were both academic mathematicians.[4] She has said that she enjoyed visiting the Science Museum, London.[4] Biggs studied earth sciences as specialism in Natural Sciences at the University of Cambridge. In her first year of university, she got a summer research internship and worked on a research mission with academics at the University of Southampton.[4] She moved to the University of Oxford as a doctoral researcher, where she studied the earthquake cycle at the Denali Fault.[1] During her doctoral research supervised by Barry Parsons and Tim J. Wright, Biggs used interferometric synthetic-aperture radar (InSAR) to determine strain around faults.[1][5] This strategy has been adopted by InSAR researchers around the world.
Research and career
editAfter her PhD and during her postdoctoral research, Biggs started working with satellite imagery to understand tectonic and volcanic regions.[5][6] In 2010, Biggs joined the University of Bristol, where she was made a full professor in 2019.[citation needed] Her research investigates earthquakes and the earthquake cycle. She has studied dyke intrusions in the East African Rift and the development of new hazard assessments. Biggs has used satellite imagery to understand volcanoes all around the world, and has identified that several volcanoes previously considered dormant are in fact evolving rapidly.[5][7] She proposed that this imaging approach could be used to forecast volcanoes that were at risk of eruption.[8] She used imagery from the Sentinel-1 to understand deformation around Mount Agung.[9] In 2020, she was awarded a European Research Council Consolidator Grant to image volcanoes using 'strain tomography'.[10]
Awards and honours
edit- 2012 Royal Astronomical Society Winton Award[4]
- 2016 British Geophysical Association Bullerwell Lecture[11]
- 2016 Lloyd's of London Science of Risk Prize[8][12]
- 2017 American Geophysical Union John Wahr Early Career Award[6]
- 2018 Philip Leverhulme Prize[13]
- 2022 European Research Council (ERC) consolidator project[10]
Selected publications
edit- Tim J Wright; Cindy Ebinger; Juliet Biggs; Atalay Ayele; Gezahegn Yirgu; Derek Keir; Anna Stork (20 July 2006). "Magma-maintained rift segmentation at continental rupture in the 2005 Afar dyking episode". Nature. 442 (7100): 291–4. Bibcode:2006Natur.442..291W. doi:10.1038/NATURE04978. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 16855588. Wikidata Q28252992.
- Juliet Biggs; Tim Wright; Zhong Lu; Barry Parsons (September 2007). "Multi-interferogram method for measuring interseismic deformation: Denali Fault, Alaska". Geophysical Journal International. 170 (3): 1165–1179. Bibcode:2007GeoJI.170.1165B. doi:10.1111/J.1365-246X.2007.03415.X. ISSN 0956-540X. Wikidata Q60706650.
- J. R. Elliott; J. Biggs; B. Parsons; T. J. Wright (26 June 2008). "InSAR slip rate determination on the Altyn Tagh Fault, northern Tibet, in the presence of topographically correlated atmospheric delays". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (12). Bibcode:2008GeoRL..3512309E. doi:10.1029/2008GL033659. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 55951736. Wikidata Q60698709.
References
edit- ^ a b c Biggs, Juliet J. (2007). InSAR observations of the earthquake cycle on the Denali Fault, Alaska. ox.ac.uk (DPhil thesis). University of Oxford. OCLC 500492540. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.443578.
- ^ Juliet Biggs publications indexed by Google Scholar
- ^ Juliet Biggs publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
- ^ a b c d e Anon. "Dr Juliet Biggs". bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
- ^ a b c Anon (2012). "Dr Juliet Biggs". Astronomy & Geophysics. 53 (1). doi:10.1111/j.1468-4004.2012.53136_10.x.
- ^ a b "John Wahr Early Career Award | AGU". agu.org. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
- ^ Anon. "Ground monitoring equipment deployed on two Ethiopian volcanoes showing signs of unrest". phys.org. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
- ^ a b Anon (2014). "Bristol research wins Science of Risk prize". bristol.ac.uk. University of Bristol. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
- ^ Anon (2019). "Bali volcano satellite images | News and features | University of Bristol". bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
- ^ a b "ERC Consolidator Grants 2020" (PDF). europa.eu. 2020.
- ^ Haworth, Richard (2014-02-16). "The Bullerwell Lecture". geophysics.org.uk. The British Geophysical Association. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
- ^ "Lloyds of London Science of Risk". bris.ac.uk. University of Bristol. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
- ^ Anon. "2018: Cabot Institute academics win Philip Leverhulme Prizes | Cabot Institute for the Environment | University of Bristol". bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-05-21.