John Le Fleming (23 October 1865 – 7 October 1942) was an English sportsman who played rugby union for England and first-class cricket for Kent County Cricket Club. He played rugby for Blackheath F.C. and Cambridge University R.U.F.C. and was a good all-round athlete, competing in athletics and figure skating. He was an Army tutor at Tonbridge School and served in the British Army during World War I.
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Full name | John Le Fleming | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 23 October 1865 Tonbridge, Kent, England | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 7 October 1942 (aged 76) Montreux, Switzerland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Batting | Right-handed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bowling | Right-arm medium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Role | Bowler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relations | Lawrence Le Fleming (brother) Roger Eustace Le Fleming (son) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic team information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1889–1899 | Kent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FC debut | 1 August 1889 Kent v Surrey | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Last FC | 27 July 1899 Kent v Essex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Source: CricInfo, 19 April 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Early life edit
Le Fleming was born in October 1865 at Tonbridge, the eldest son of the Reverend John and Harriette Le Fleming. His father was employed as an Army tutor at Tonbridge School and all six of the couple's sons attended the school, John between 1878 and 1884.[1][2][3]
During his school years, Le Fleming played cricket and rugby union, captaining the cricket team in his final year. He was awarded the Athletics Points Cup in both 1883 and 1884 and went up to Clare College, Cambridge in the autumn of 1884. Whilst at Cambridge he played rugby for the University between 1884 and 1887, winning Blues in each season from 1884 to 1886. He competed in the hurdles in the Inter-University athletics competition from 1886 to 1888, winning in the last two years and gaining further Blues in each year, and was national amateur 120 yard hurdles champion in 1887.[1][2][4] He also competed in the hammer competition. He did not play cricket for the University side, but did play for his college on at least one occasion.[1][5]
Le Fleming graduated with a degree in Classics in 1887 and was awarded his M.A. in 1902.[4][6] He returned to Tonbridge in 1891 to take up a position as an Army tutor, following in the footsteps of his father.[1][4] He was a fine all-round athlete and took part in figure skating competitions, winning trophies at Davos Platz in 1893.[7][8]
Rugby international edit
Le Fleming played rugby as a three-quarter, with his speed considered an asset.[7] He played club rugby for Blackheath F.C. and was capped once for England, in the 1887 Home Nations Championship game against Wales at Llanelli, a match that finished in a 0–0 draw after a frozen pitch at Stradey Park had led to the match being played on the cricket pitch next to the ground.[9][10][11] He played for Barbarian F.C. against Corinthians in 1892.[12]
First-class cricketer edit
Le Fleming played little cricket at University, but appeared for the Gentlemen of Kent amateur side in a tour match against the Gentlemen of Philadelphia towards the end of July 1889, playing alongside Lord Harris. He made his first-class cricket debut a week later, playing for Kent County Cricket Club against Surrey at Blackheath.[1]
Between 1889 and 1899 Le Fleming played in a total of 40 first-class matches for Kent. He played primarily as a batsman and was described in his Wisden obituary as showing "good style in defence and hitting" and being able to "drive and cut with effect" and "play a punishing game".[7] He was considered inconsistent however, and scored only one century, a score of 134 made against Sussex in 1892.[1][7]
In club cricket Le Fleming played for Tonbridge for whom he made "many runs", including a score of 228 in 1889.[7] He played his last first-class match for Kent against Essex in July 1899, although he played occasionally for the Second XI.[5] His younger brother Lawrence also played for the county, making 12 appearances for the First XI between 1897 and 1899.[1][13]
Wartime service edit
At the outbreak of World War I Le Fleming was still working as an Army tutor at Tonbridge and served as a platoon commander with the Volunteer Training Corps in the first year of the war. At 49 years old he was beyond the age for frontline service, but volunteered to join the Territorial Force in early 1915, being commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 3/1st Kent Cyclist Battalion in May 1915.[14]
He served in a variety of positions in the Territorial Force throughout the war, commanding the 3/1 Kent Cyclists with the rank of temporary Lieutenant-Colonel until they were reduced to a cadre in 1916 when he transferred to 3/1 West Kent Yeomanry. He spent much of the war in training positions at Crowborough and Tunbridge Wells, reaching the rank of acting Major in the 4th Battalion the Royal West Kent Regiment, a reserve formation. He remained in the Territorial Force after the end of the war and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the Territorial Reserve in November 1919.[14][15]
Family and later life edit
Le Fleming married Ethel Hall, the daughter of a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Indian Army, in 1891.[1][16] Both of his sons served during the Great War, the eldest, John Neville, as a Lieutenant with 1/1 Kent Cyclists in India and, in 1919, in the Third Anglo-Afghan War.[17][18] The youngest, Roger Eustace, attended Sandhurst and served in France in 1915 with the 1st Battalion East Surrey Regiment, fighting at Hill 60 and Second Ypres, before transferring to 102nd Prince of Wales's Own Grenadiers, an Indian Army unit, with whom he fought in Mesopotamia and Palestine and then, in 1919–1920, Somaliland. He was wounded twice, Mentioned in Dispatches and awarded the Military Cross.[2][19][20] After the war Roger remained in the Army, serving throughout World War II and eventually rising to the rank of Major-General.[21]
Four of Le Fleming's five brothers also served in the military during the Great War, Lawrence being killed in action in France in March 1918.[2] After retiring from Tonbridge in 1925 aged 60, he died aged 76 in 1942 at Montreux in Switzerland where he was living with his wife who died there the following year.[8][14]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h Lewis P (2013) For Kent and Country, pp.234–235. Brighton: Reveille Press. ISBN 978-1-908336-63-7
- ^ a b c d Stokoe HR (1923) Tonbridge School and the Great War of 1914 to 1919, pp.200–203. London: The Whitefriars Press Ltd.
- ^ John Le Fleming, CricInfo. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
- ^ a b c Venn J, Venn JA (1951) Alumni Cantabrigienses, pt. 2, vol.4, p.140. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Available online. Retrieved 2019-04-19.)
- ^ a b Jack Le Fleming, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2019-04-19. (subscription required)
- ^ Steed HE (1911) The register of Tonbridge School from 1826 to 1910, p.200. London: Rivingtons. (Available online. Retrieved 2019-04-19.)
- ^ a b c d e Le Fleming, Mr John, M.A., Obituaries in 1943, Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, 1942. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
- ^ a b Mr J Le Fleming, Obituary, The Times, 14 October 1942, p.7. (The Times Digital Archive (subscription required). Retrieved 2019-04-19.)
- ^ Godwin T (1984) The International Rugby Championship 1883–1983, p.16. London: Willows Books. ISBN 0-00-218060-X
- ^ Hignell AK (2003) Brief history of Stradey Park, Llanelli, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2019-04-19. (subscription required)
- ^ John Le Fleming, Scrum.com. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
- ^ Player Archive - J Le Fleming, Barbarian F.C. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
- ^ Lawrence Le Fleming, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2019-04-19. (subscription required).
- ^ a b c Lewis op. cit., pp.235–236.
- ^ Stokoe op. cit., p.467.
- ^ Marriages, The Times, 3 July 1891, p.1. (The Times Digital Archive (subscription required). Retrieved 2019-04-19.)
- ^ JN Le Fleming, Forces War Records. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
- ^ 2/4th Queens Own Royal West Kent Regiment, Great War Forum. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
- ^ Stokoe op. cit., p.468.
- ^ Steed, op. cit., p.397.
- ^ Le Fleming, Roger Eustace, Generals of WWII. Retrieved 2019-04-19.