Jatunhuma (possibly from Quechua hatun big, superior, principal, uma mountain top / head),[7][8] Jatunpampa (possibly from Quechua pampa plain)[9] or Pico Tres (Spanish for "peak three") is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 6,093 metres (19,990 ft) high.[10] It is situated in the Cusco Region, Canchis Province, Pitumarca District, and in the Quispicanchi Province, Ocongate District.[9] Hatunuma lies northwest of the large lake named Sibinacocha and southeast of Callangate.[11]

Jatunhuma
Jatunpampa / Pico Tres
Jatunhuma in the Cordillera Vilcanota as seen for the west.
Highest point
Elevation6,093 m (19,990 ft)[1]
Prominence726 m (2,382 ft)[2]
Parent peakAlcamarinayoc
Coordinates13°44′50″S 71°08′12″W / 13.74722°S 71.13667°W / -13.74722; -71.13667[3]
Geography
Jatunhuma is located in Peru
Jatunhuma
Jatunhuma
Peru
LocationPeru, Cusco Region
Parent rangeAndes, Vilcanota
Climbing
First ascentHighest peak 07/27/1957 via N.W. ridge by Günther Hauser, Theodore Achilles, Bernhard Kuhn, Wiedmann.[4][5] W. face: Traverse all 3 peaks S.- N.-
Peak 5800m 1966: N.W. face-1977: E. face-1980: W. face-1982.
[6]

First Ascent

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Jatunhuma was first climbed by Günther Hauser, Theodore Achilles, Bernhard Kuhn and Wiedmann (Germany) 27 July 1957.[12][13]

Elevation

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Other data from available digital elevation models: SRTM 6078 metres,[14] ASTER 6026 metres[15] and TanDEM-X 5969 metres.[16] The height of the nearest key col is 5367 meters, leading to a topographic prominence of 726 meters.[17] Jatunhuma is considered a Mountain Subgroup according to the Dominance System [18] and its dominance is 11.92%. Its parent peak is Alcamarinayoc and the Topographic isolation is 6.8 kilometers.[17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ John Biggar, Los Andes: Una Guía para Escaladores, p. 118
  2. ^ "Jatunhuma / Tres Picos". Andes Specialists. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  3. ^ mapcarta.com "Nevado Pico Tres", retrieved on May 21, 2013
  4. ^ Meciani. Le Ande.
  5. ^ "AAJ (American Alpine Journal)". AAJ (American Alpine Journal): 109–110. 1958.
  6. ^ Jill Neate, Mountaineering in the Andes, Peru
  7. ^ "Diccionario: Quechua - Español - Quechua, Simi Taqe: Qheswa - Español - Qheswa" (PDF). Diccionario Quechua - Español - Quechua. Gobierno Regional del Cusco, Perú: Academía Mayor de la Lengua Quechua. 2005.
  8. ^ Teofilo Laime Ajacopa (2007). Diccionario Bilingüe: Iskay simipi yuyayk’anch: Quechua – Castellano / Castellano – Quechua (PDF). La Paz, Bolivia: futatraw.ourproject.org.
  9. ^ a b escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Quispicanchi Province 1(Cusco Region) showing "Nevado Jatunpampa"
  10. ^ Biggar, John (2020). The Andes a guide for climbers (5th ed.). Castle Douglas, Scotland. ISBN 978-0-9536087-7-5. OCLC 1260820889.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  11. ^ PERU, Autor: GEO GPS. "Base de datos Perú - Shapefile - *.shp - MINAM - IGN - Límites Políticos". Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  12. ^ Meciani. Le Ande.
  13. ^ "AAJ (American Alpine Journal)". AAJ (American Alpine Journal): 109–110. 1958.
  14. ^ NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory. "Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission - Filled Data V2". Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  15. ^ "ASTER GDEM Project". ssl.jspacesystems.or.jp. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  16. ^ TanDEM-X, TerraSAR-X. "Copernicus Space Component Data Access". Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  17. ^ a b "Jatunhuma / Tres Picos". Andes Specialists. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  18. ^ "Dominance - Page 2". www.8000ers.com. Retrieved 12 April 2020.