Wikipedia

Ian Blackford

Ian Blackford (born 14 May 1961) is a Scottish politician and investment banker who served as leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) in the House of Commons from 2017 to 2022. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross, Skye and Lochaber from 2015 to 2024.

The Right Honourable
Ian Blackford
Official portrait, 2020
Leader of the Scottish National Party
in the House of Commons
In office
14 June 2017 – 6 December 2022
DeputyKirsty Blackman
Kirsten Oswald
LeaderNicola Sturgeon
Preceded byAngus Robertson
Succeeded byStephen Flynn
Member of Parliament
for Ross, Skye and Lochaber
In office
7 May 2015 – 30 May 2024
Preceded byCharles Kennedy
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Personal details
Born (1961-05-14) 14 May 1961 (age 63)
Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Political partyScottish National Party
Spouse
Ann Yeoman
​
(m. 2002)​
Signature
Websitewww.ianblackford.scot

Originally from Edinburgh, he previously worked as an investment banker and has been involved in various business ventures since. He was the national treasurer of the SNP from 1999 to 2000. Blackford became the SNP Westminster leader after Angus Robertson lost his seat at the 2017 snap general election. He stepped down from the role in December 2022 and was replaced by Stephen Flynn.

Early life and career

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Early life

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Blackford was born in Edinburgh and educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh.[1][2][3]

Banking and business

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Blackford worked as an analyst with NatWest Securities,[4] before moving to a managerial role. The company was bought by BT Alex. Brown, and Blackford was a managing director.[5] After further integration into Deutsche Bank AG in 1999, Blackford ran Deutsche Bank's equity operations in Scotland and the Netherlands.[6] Following 20 years in the financial industry, he left to do independent consultancy work, forming an investor relations company called First Seer in 2002.[7]

In 2005, Blackford joined the Dutch food and biochemicals company CSM as an investor relations manager.[8] He was appointed non-executive chairman of the Edinburgh-based telecommunications firm Commsworld in 2006,[9] having joined the board as a non-executive director in 2005.[7][10] He is a trustee at the Golden Charter Trust.[11] In 2013, he helped explain the business case for not closing a primary school in Milngavie when East Dunbartonshire Council had proposed closure.[12] Blackford was the chairman of Commsworld plc, a telecoms company, until 2019.[13] The sale of the business to Lloyds Development Capital at this time is reported to have made Blackford a seven-figure sum.[14]

Glendale Trust

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He was previously the chairman of the Glendale Trust, an organisation responsible for a community-owned estate on Skye, which made an approach to Highland Council to bring a historic pier under community control.[15] Under his chairmanship, support was secured for establishing a heritage centre in 2010.[16] He had also been a member of the FlySkye group, campaigning to bring commercial air services back to Skye.[17][18]

Early political career

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Blackford stood as the SNP candidate for the Ayr constituency at the 1997 general election, but finished in third place behind Sandra Osborne of the Labour Party.[19]

Later during the same year, he stood as the Scottish National Party (SNP) candidate in the Paisley 1997 by-election[20] but again he was unsuccessful; the contest had the lowest turnout at a by-election in Scotland for thirty years.

Blackford had been treasurer of the SNP and during this time he began to be viewed as a critic of the party leader, Alex Salmond.[21] Blackford was removed from the post in 2000 via a vote of no confidence, after he had tried to impose financial controls to tackle the party's overdraft.[22] However, the limits for expenditure which he set were not adhered to.[23] Blackford's reputedly hard line over financial matters had led to a breakdown of trust between him and the national executive and at one point he even threatened to sue party leader, Alex Salmond, for defamation.[24][25] A profile in Holyrood magazine opined that, "Blackford's mistake was firstly, in underestimating the popularity of Salmond and the size of his power base and secondly, in committing the cardinal sin of washing the party's dirty washing in public and not keeping it 'within the family'."[25] His opinion of Salmond mellowed after his election to Westminster and in August 2018 he said: "I don't hate Alex. He has been instrumental in getting us to where we are today... So we owe a tremendous debt of gratitude to Alex."[25]

Blackford has argued for better telecommunication infrastructure for rural areas, noting that video-conferencing is one way of overcoming travel time and in the absence of air links.[26] Following the 2007–2008 financial crisis, he made calls for Scotland to have its own financial regulator, to protect society from irresponsible practices.[27][28] Blackford has also suggested that a zero rate of capital gains tax could help Scotland to attract investment.[29]

Following the electorate's decision to reject independence at the referendum on 18 September 2014, Blackford argued that Scotland should consider the constitutional change offered by the main unionist parties.[30] He was the author of a report which had explored options for the banking sector in Scotland, had the country voted to become independent.[31]

Member of Parliament

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Election

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In January 2015, it was announced that Blackford would be the SNP candidate for Ross, Skye and Lochaber at the 2015 general election.[32] The campaign attracted national attention because of its acrimony; Blackford objected to being called a "well-funded banker" and confronted incumbent MP Charles Kennedy in his office.[33] Liberal Democrats accused Blackford of dog whistling about Kennedy's struggles with alcoholism.[34] Leaflets were distributed telling voters "Why bottle it? Make a Change!",[35] but the SNP denied responsibility for their distribution and condemned them.[36] Former Liberal Democrat leader Menzies Campbell labelled the campaign, "far and away the most despicable I encountered in all my years in UK politics."[36] However, Blackford said he was "proud" of the campaign and claimed there was "absolutely no issue" between himself and Kennedy before his death in June 2015.[37] He received 20,119 votes and 48.1% of the vote, defeating Kennedy by 5,124 votes.[38]

Blackford was re-elected in 2017 with a smaller share of the vote but an increased majority.[39]

SNP Westminster leader

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He was re-elected at the 2017 general election. On 14 June 2017, he was elected as leader of the SNP Westminster Group, succeeding Angus Robertson who had lost his seat.[40] Upon election, he chose not to take a £33,000 increase to his salary Robertson had taken, instead sending that money to staff wages.[41] On 19 July he was appointed a member of the Privy Council.[42] Additionally, he has served as a member of the secret Intelligence and Security Committee, which scrutinises the work of Britain's intelligence agencies. On 25 April 2019 it was reported that he had "stood down" from this role, to be "replaced by Stewart Hosie".[citation needed]

Blackford announced his revised frontbench team on 7 January 2020, following the 2019 general election.[43]

In April 2021, an SNP staff member complained about Blackford's handling of a sexual harassment allegation regarding SNP MP Patrick Grady.[44] The man alleged that after reporting the incident, Blackford invited him to an "ambush" meeting at which Grady was present, and where he claims he felt obliged to accept an apology from Grady. Blackford denies the meeting occurred as described.[45][46] The SNP stated it would be investigated.

In June 2022, Grady apologised for the behaviour in parliament after a full independent investigation and was suspended from the House of Commons for two-days[47] over his unwanted sexual advance to a junior SNP colleague in 2016. Following this, a video emerged of Blackford encouraging SNP MPs to provide Grady with "full support"[48][49] This comment was met with backlash from across the political spectrum and Blackford faced calls to resign.[50] On 25 June 2022, Grady left the SNP whip;[51] it was restored six months later by Blackford's successor.

Blackford announced his intention to stand down from leadership of the SNP Westminster group on 1 December 2022, ahead of the group's AGM.[52] He denied being forced out by SNP MPs.[53] His successor, Stephen Flynn, was elected on 6 December.[54]

On 6 June 2023, Blackford announced that he would step down at the 2024 general election[55] and following his final speech in the Commons Lucy Powell of the Labour Party said, "Although it might be a low bar, as I am sure the whole House can agree, he is definitely the most popular Member of this House from the Scottish National Party."[56]

PMQs

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Blackford's contributions in the Commons were often greeted with theatrical groans from Conservative MPs—many of whom left as soon as he got to his feet[57][58]—and one journalist, Esther Webber, remarked that his questions gave people a "chance to catch up on life admin."[59]

On 13 June 2018, Blackford was ejected from the House of Commons after almost all sitting Scottish National Party MPs chose to walk out of the House of Commons. Blackford had raised a question to Prime Minister Theresa May regarding the issues of no Scottish MP being given time to debate the Scotland-related areas of the EU Withdrawal Bill the previous night and also wanting the chamber to immediately have a vote on the motion to sit in private. Blackford was irate in asking the question and was instructed numerous times by Speaker John Bercow to resume his seat so the Prime Minister could answer his question. Blackford refused to do this, claiming that "Scotland's voice [was] not being heard". Eventually, Bercow used Standing Order 43 to eject Blackford from the chamber, which Blackford complied with, followed by almost every SNP MP. This was the first time that any such incident as this had ever occurred during Prime Minister's Questions. The incident was broadcast on live television on the BBC and Sky News.[60][61][62]

On 31 January 2022, Blackford was ordered to withdraw from the House of Commons for the remainder of the sitting day, by the Speaker Lindsay Hoyle, under Standing Order 43 (grossly disorderly conduct), after he repeatedly stated that Boris Johnson had misled the House in a debate on Partygate, and refused to qualify his remarks to state that the misleading was "inadvertent".[63][64]

Other interests

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Blackford, an investment banker, described himself as "just a simple crofter with 10 acres" in the 2018 Westminster Budget debate. He was mocked by other MPs, with Anna Soubry remarking that the house belonging to the "simple crofter" was valued at somewhere in the region of £500,000.[65]

In addition to his work as a MP, Blackford has also worked part-time for funeral planners Golden Charter Trust Limited.[66] Between April 2020 and March 2021 he was paid £38,967 by the company;[66] from December 2015 to April 2020, he was paid £3,000 per month by Golden Charter Trust.[67] In September 2020 Blackford announced that his association with the company would end in a "timely manner" in March 2021.[68] He previously earned an additional £1,000 a month serving as chairman of Commsworld - a telecoms business in which he owned circa £70,000 worth of shares.[69][70]

He employs his stepson as a Senior Caseworker.[66][71] After his stepson was awarded a £7,500 pay rise, the issue of MPs hiring their relatives was the subject of a leader comment in The Scotsman: "[T]he issue here is the inference of nepotism. While Ian Blackford may be within his rights to raise his relative's wages, the practice of hiring relations has to come to an end because it does nothing to dissuade a distrusting public that MPs - post expenses scandal - only ever look out for themselves."[71]

Personal life

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Blackford was married to Ann Yeoman.[3] Blackford and Yeoman separated in 2023 after Blackford began a relationship with Kim Lyons, a married woman who he has known since childhood.[72] He is a supporter of Hibernian F.C.[73]

Blackford is a member of the Free Church of Scotland, but has had some disagreements with them by voting for abortion rights and same-sex marriage.[74]

References

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  1. ^ "Ian Blackford". Scottish National Party. 4 September 2018. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
  2. ^ "Results of by-elections to the 52nd United Kingdom Parliament". election.demon.co.uk. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  3. ^ a b Blackford, Rt Hon. Ian, (born 1961), PC 2017; MP (SNP) Ross, Skye and Lochaber, since 2015. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u283913. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Retrieved 7 May 2021. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  4. ^ Bagli, Charles V. (24 June 1997). "Reed Elsevier Is Purchasing Disney Unit for $447 Million". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  5. ^ Bain, Simon (19 September 1998). "Defectors launch rival firm". The Herald. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  6. ^ "Bankers dismiss independence fears". The Courier. 13 September 2014. Archived from the original on 22 January 2015.
  7. ^ a b "Executive Profile: Ian Blackford". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  8. ^ Human, Tim (10 January 2012). "iPad winner puts tablet to work". IR Magazine. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  9. ^ "Commsworld heads towards expansion after turnover rise". The Scotsman. 6 February 2006. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  10. ^ "Telecoms company's success is more than just talk". The Scotsman. 23 August 2005. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  11. ^ "About us". Golden Charter Trust. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  12. ^ "Bearsden traders warn that schools closure could be catastrophic". Milngavie & Bearsden Herald. Johnston Press. 18 January 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  13. ^ "LDC funding deal triggers board reshuffle at Edinburgh-headquartered Commsworld". The Scotsman. 17 September 2019.
  14. ^ Gordon, Tom (17 December 2019). "SNP Westminster leader 'owes £1m windfall to Boris Johnson'". The Herald. Glasgow.
  15. ^ "Glendale Trust may take over Meanish Pier on Skye". BBC News. BBC. 15 May 2012.
  16. ^ "Trust aims to tell tale of crofters' victory in new heritage centre". The Scotsman. 10 January 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  17. ^ "Flights to and from Skye could start in 2014 group says". BBC News. 6 June 2013.
  18. ^ MacKenzie, Keith (17 April 2015). "Skye air service campaigners to meet CAA". West Highland Free Press. Archived from the original on 17 April 2015.
  19. ^ "Vote 2001: Results & Constituencies". BBC News. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  20. ^ "Special Report: Paisley by election. Low-key campaign in Paisley after Labour MP's suicide". BBC News. 4 November 1997.
  21. ^ Ritchie, Murray (24 September 1999). "Tax and spend image attacked by treasurer". The Herald. Glasgow. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  22. ^ Bell, Alex; Kemp, Arnold (18 June 2000). "Rivalry rocks the SNP". The Observer. London. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  23. ^ "Party exile attacks leadership". BBC News. 14 June 2000. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  24. ^ Ritchie, Murray (13 June 2000). "Bitter feud puts SNP in turmoil Treasurer threatens to sue party leader for defamation unless Salmond apologises for remarks". The Herald. Glasgow. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  25. ^ a b c Rhodes, Mandy (29 August 2018). "Exclusive interview: Ian Blackford on the journey from young rebel to SNP Westminster leader". Holyrood Website.
  26. ^ Fraser, Douglas (1 July 2012). "Taking flight to Skye". BBC News.
  27. ^ Blackford, Ian (1 October 2008). "Could prompt government action have saved HBOS?". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  28. ^ Davidson, Lorraine (8 July 2012). "Scotland 'needs own regulatory regime' to tackle reckless bankers". The Sunday Times. London. Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  29. ^ Allardyce, Jason (5 May 2013). "Abolish CGT, says former SNP treasurer". The Sunday Times. London. Archived from the original on 17 April 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  30. ^ Peterkin, Tom (21 September 2014). "Former treasurer suggests SNP 'go for Home Rule'". Scotland on Sunday. Edinburgh. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  31. ^ Wilson, Fraser (29 May 2014). "RBS should be broken up and Scottish arm nationalised in an independent Scotland, says pro-Yes group". Daily Record. Glasgow. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  32. ^ Falconer, Lisa (20 January 2015). "Ian Blackford selected as SNP candidate for Ross, Skye and Lochaber". West Highland Free Press. Isle of Skye. Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  33. ^ "SNP's Ian Blackford accused of 'aggressive' behaviour in note to police". The Scotsman.
  34. ^ Rhodes, Mandy (4 October 2019). "Exclusive interview: Ian Blackford on the journey from young rebel to SNP Westminster leader". Holyrood.
  35. ^ Allardyce, Jason [@SundayTimesSco] (4 April 2021). "EXCL. New details have emerged of the appalling abuse faced by Charles Kennedy in his final election campaign. Incl…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  36. ^ a b Membery, York; Boothman, John (4 April 2021). "Kennedy campaign 'dirty, nasty and deeply personal'". The Times.
  37. ^ "SNP's Ian Blackford accused of disfiguring last months of Charles Kennedy's life". The Scotsman. 2 August 2018.
  38. ^ "Ross, Skye & Lochaber parliamentary constituency – Election 2017". BBC News.
  39. ^ "General Election Results 2017 - Seat: Ross, Skye and Lochaber". The Scotsman. 9 June 2017.
  40. ^ "Ian Blackford MP elected SNP Westminster leader". BBC News. 14 June 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
  41. ^ Andrew, Kieran (7 January 2024). "Faithful look for inspiration as SNP faces a UK eclipse". The Time. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  42. ^ "Business Transacted and Orders Approved at the Privy Council held by the Queen at Buckingham Palace on 19th July 2017" (PDF). privycouncil.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  43. ^ Stando, Olaf (7 January 2020). "The real opposition: meet your new SNP Westminster frontbench team". Scottish National Party. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  44. ^ Mathers, Matt (9 March 2021). "Two SNP MPs accused of sexual harassment by Westminster party staffer". The Independent. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  45. ^ Hutcheon, Paul (18 April 2021). "SNP staffer complains about Ian Blackford over handling of harassment claims". Daily Record. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  46. ^ Percival, Richard (8 March 2021). "Ian Blackford 'ambushed' party staffer in meeting over SNP MP sexual harassment claims". Daily Express. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  47. ^ "MP Patrick Grady faces two-day suspension for breach of sexual misconduct policy". The Independent. 14 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  48. ^ "Ian Blackford faces calls to resign amid 'full support' for suspended SNP MP". The National. 18 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  49. ^ "Calls for Ian Blackford to resign over 'backing' of suspended MP". STV News. 18 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  50. ^ "Call for Ian Blackford to resign over misconduct MP 'support'". BBC News. 18 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  51. ^ "Patrick Grady to step away from SNP membership over allegations". BBC News. 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  52. ^ "Ian Blackford to stand down as SNP leader at Westminster". BBC News. 1 December 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  53. ^ "Blackford denies being pushed out by SNP MPs". BBC News. 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  54. ^ "Stephen Flynn elected as new SNP leader at Westminster". BBC News. 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.[permanent dead link]
  55. ^ "Ian Blackford: Former SNP Westminster leader standing down at next election". Sky News. 6 June 2023.
  56. ^ "Valedictory Debate - Hansard - UK Parliament".
  57. ^ Deerin, Chris (19 May 2022). "Surely the SNP can do better than Ian Blackford?". New Statesman. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  58. ^ Webster, Laura (10 May 2022). "Tory caught on microphone sneering 'thank God for that' as SNP MP's speech ends". The National. Glasgow. ISSN 2057-231X. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  59. ^ Webber, Esther [@estwebber] (6 July 2022). "Ian Blackford giving us all the chance to catch up on life admin" (Tweet). Retrieved 10 July 2022 – via Twitter.
  60. ^ "SNP MPs walk out of PMQs in 'Brexit power grab' protest". BBC News. 13 June 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  61. ^ Merrick, Rob (13 June 2018). "PMQs descends into chaos as SNP Westminster leader is expelled from Commons promoting mass walkout". The Independent. London.
  62. ^ Crerar, Pippa; Walker, Peter; Brooks, Libby (13 June 2018). "SNP MPs walk out of Commons in protest over Brexit debate". The Guardian. London.
  63. ^ Stone, Jon (31 January 2022). "SNP's Ian Blackford ejected from parliament for saying Boris Johnson misled MPs". The Independent. London.
  64. ^ Webster, Laura (31 January 2022). "Ian Blackford KICKED OUT of House of Commons after Boris Johnson criticism". The National. Glasgow. ISSN 2057-231X. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  65. ^ "SNP Westminster leader Ian Blackford mocked for 'simple crofter' claim". The Scotsman. 30 October 2018.
  66. ^ a b c "Ian Blackford MP, Ross, Skye and Lochaber". TheyWorkForYou.
  67. ^ McMahon, Liv (15 November 2021). "Which Scottish MPs have second jobs? Scottish MPs' jobs, shareholdings and earnings outside Parliament". The Scotsman. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  68. ^ Peterkin, Tom (24 September 2020). "Ian Blackford to give up controversial and lucrative business position 15 months after agreeing to". The Press and Journal.
  69. ^ Gourley, Perry (16 December 2019). "SNP Westminster leader could cash in on telecoms takeover". Business Insider.
  70. ^ Gordon, Tom (19 December 2019). "Conservative MSP says SNP Westminster leader owes £1m windfall to PM". The Herald.
  71. ^ a b "Leader comment: Time to show MPs' relatives the door". The Scotsman. 29 July 2017.
  72. ^ Gordon, Tom (19 February 2024). "Humza Yousaf refuses to defend love-triangle SNP MP Ian Blackford". The Herald. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
  73. ^ Brown, Anthony (13 June 2014). "Sir Tom Farmer brought Rod Petrie along to meeting with Petrie Out". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  74. ^ Peterkin, Tom (20 July 2019). "Free Church seeks talks with SNP's Ian Blackford after he votes to legalise abortion in Northern Ireland". The Press and Journal (Scotland). Retrieved 17 February 2023.
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Party political offices
Preceded by Treasurer of the Scottish National Party
1999–2000 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Leader of the Scottish National Party in the House of Commons
2017–2022 		Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Ross, Skye and Lochaber
2015–2024 		Constituency abolished
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