Helvécia is a village in Bács-Kiskun county, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary.

Helvécia
Flag of Helvécia
Coat of arms of Helvécia
Helvécia is located in Bács-Kiskun County
Helvécia
Helvécia
Location of Helvécia
Helvécia is located in Hungary
Helvécia
Helvécia
Helvécia (Hungary)
Helvécia is located in Europe
Helvécia
Helvécia
Helvécia (Europe)
Coordinates: 46°50′N 19°37′E / 46.833°N 19.617°E / 46.833; 19.617
Country Hungary
CountyBács-Kiskun
DistrictKecskemét
Area
 • Total56.47 km2 (21.80 sq mi)
Population
 (2015)
 • Total4,522[1]
 • Density80.1/km2 (207/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
6034
Area code76

History

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Helvécia was founded in 1892 by Swiss-born teacher Heinrich Eduard Weber [de].[2] After the great phylloxera epidemic that had destroyed much of the historical vineyard plantings in the 1870s, sandy soils of the Great Plains became much more valuable for grape cultivation than before.[citation needed] Helvécia was settled by 501 vineyard workers, most of them from the Balaton wine country.[citation needed] It gained independence of nearby Kecskemét in 1952.[2]

Geography

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It covers an area of 73.66 km2 (28 sq mi) and has a population of 4,522 people (2015). Most of its inhabitants work in agriculture.[citation needed] Approximately half of the population lives in hamlets. The rest is distributed between two centres approximately 3 km apart from each other: the older Helvécia-Ótelep, and the Szabó-Sándor-telep or Újtelep, originally a housing area for the former collective farm.[citation needed]

Twin towns – sister cities

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Helvécia is twinned with:[3]

Accident

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In 1973, a severe level crossing accident took place here with 37 people at least killed.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ Gazetteer of Hungary, 1st January 2015. Hungarian Central Statistical Office. 3 September 2015
  2. ^ a b Béla, Barna. "Svájc a magyar Alföldön: Helvécia" [Switzerland in the Hungarian Great Plain: Helvécia]. Csámborgo (in Hungarian). Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  3. ^ "XXVI. Szüreti Mulatság pályázat". helvecia.hu (in Hungarian). Helvécia. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2021.