Haruku Island is an island in Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province, Indonesia - lying east of Ambon Island, off the southern coast of Seram and just west of Saparua. It is administered as a single district, Haruku Island District (Kecamatan Pulau Haruku), with a land area of 150 km2 and a population of 24,207 at the 2010 census[1] and 27,390 at the 2020 Census;[2] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 26,551.[3] The inhabitants of Haruku speak the Haruku language, as well as Indonesian and Ambonese Malay.[4]
 Location of Haruku Island | |
 | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | South East Asia |
| Archipelago | Maluku Islands |
| Area | 150.00 km2 (57.92 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 601 m (1972 ft) |
| Highest point | Huruano |
| Administration | |
| Province | Maluku |
| Regency | Central Maluku |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 26,551 (mid 2023 estimate) |
| Pop. density | 177.0/km2 (458.4/sq mi) |
| Languages | Ambonese Malay, Haruku, Indonesian |
| Additional information | |
| Time zone | |
There are six Christian (Aboru, Haruku, Hulaliu, Kariu, Oma and Wassu) and five Muslim (Kabauw, Kailolo, Pelauw,Rohomoni and Sameth) villages (desa) on the island. The areas (in km2) and 2020 Census populations[5] of each of these, together with the official estimates as at mid 2022,[6] are as follows:
| Kode Wilayah |
Name of desa |
Area in km2 |
Pop'n Census 2020 |
Pop'n Estimate mid 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81.01.13.2001 | Aboru | 17.00 | 1,953 | 2,040 |
| 81.01.13.2002 | Wassu | 7.00 | 820 | 753 |
| 81.01.13.2003 | Oma | 10.00 | 2,469 | 2,482 |
| 81.01.13.2004 | Haruku (village) | 13.00 | 2,335 | 2,319 |
| 81.01.13.2005 | Sameth | 8.00 | 460 | 557 |
| 81.01.13.2006 | Rohomoni | 15.00 | 2,668 | 2,692 |
| 81.01.13.2007 | Kabauw | 12.00 | 1,288 | 1,647 |
| 81.01.13.2008 | Kailolo | 13.00 | 3,410 | 4,156 |
| 81.01.13.2009 | Pelauw | 35.00 | 6,850 | 7,520 |
| 81.01.13.2010 | Kariu | 8.00 | 1,017 | 1,136 |
| 81.01.13.2011 | Hulaliu | 12.00 | 1,606 | 1,757 |
As on most of the islands of the Moluccas, spices such as nutmeg, cloves, cumin and ginger are grown as cash crops.
In 1527, the Portuguese were the first Europeans to reach the island. The Dutch followed in 1590 and established Fort New Zealand, whose ruins are now a tourist attraction. During World War II, the Japanese established a Prisoner-of-war camp for captive Australians and British forces on the island, who were used as forced labor to build an airstrip.
References
edit- ^ "Sekapur Sirih" (PDF). Sp2010.bps.go.id. Retrieved 2015-06-12.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.8101)
- ^ "Haruku". Ethnologue.com. 1999-02-19. Retrieved 2015-06-12.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, Kecamatan Pulau Haruku Dalam Angka 2023 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.8103090)
External links
edit
Media related to Haruku at Wikimedia Commons- Old map of Manipa, Haruku, Saparua and Nusalaut
