Fawaz Younis (born 1959), also known as Fawaz Yunis and Nazeeh, is a Lebanese hijacker who was arrested in international waters pursuant to an arrest warrant issued in the United States. He was transported to the US and convicted; he was sentenced to 30 years. He was later deported after serving sixteen years of his sentence.
He was born in Lebanon and became an Amal Movement militiaman and then a part of Hezbollah. On June 11, 1985, he led a team that hijacked Royal Jordanian Flight 402 with two American nationals on board.[1] The Jordanian airliner was sitting on the tarmac at Beirut International Airport when it was stormed by Younis' team. The hijackers forced the flight crew to reveal the identities of the sky marshals to disable them and forced the plane to Tunis. Due to fuel shortage, the flight was diverted to Larnaca, Cyprus. Permission to land at Tunis was refused, so the flight diverted to Palermo. After refueling there, the aircraft was flown back to Beirut. In the early morning of June 12, the aircraft took off again, but returned again after two hours. After the 13-hour siege, the hijackers released the 70 passengers and blew up the plane. Younis appeared on television as a spokesman for the hijackers.
Rendition edit
The Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 created a new section in the U.S. Criminal Code for hostage taking and the Omnibus Diplomatic Security And Antiterrorism Act of 1986 established a new extraterritorial statute pertaining to terrorist acts conducted abroad against U.S. citizens and interests. Upon approval by the host country, the FBI has the legal authority to deploy FBI personnel to conduct extraterritorial investigations in the host country where the criminal act has been committed, enabling the United States to prosecute terrorists for crimes committed against U.S. citizens.[2]
In September 1987, Younis was lured aboard a yacht in international waters off Cyprus with promises of a drug deal,[3] arrested by the FBI, and flown to Andrews Air Force Base using an S-3 Viking from on board USS Saratoga.[4] He was the first person charged under the new federal hostage-taking statute that gave the U.S. jurisdiction over terrorist acts overseas involving American citizens. He was sentenced to 30 years in a U.S. federal prison.
Fawaz Younis was released by the U.S. government on February 18, 2005, and deported to Lebanon in March 2005 by Immigration and Customs Enforcement, a sub-department of the Homeland Security Department, after serving sixteen years of his sentence.[5]
References edit
- ^ "Fawaz Younis/Operation Goldenrod". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^ "02/12/97 Oversight hearing regarding FBI investigation into the Khobar Towers bombing". irp.fas.org.
- ^ US v. Yunis 924 F.2d 1086
- ^ Lee Byrd. "Viking Lore Posts, TRANSATLANTIC ESCORT OF TERRORIST WAS AVIATION FEAT, The Associated Press, January 28, 1988". Archived from the original on June 13, 2009.
- ^ "Convicted Terrorist Deported To Lebanon After Prison Term". The Washington Post. March 30, 2005. p. A10. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
External links edit
- Fawaz Younis Federal Indictment 87-CR-0377
- Hezbollah attacked Airports & Airlines target (June 7, 1985, Greece)
- FBI information page
- Sciolino, Elaine (September 19, 1987). "Friend Led Terror Suspect to F.B.I., Lawyer Says". The New York Times. (subscription required)
- "American Notes Justice". Time. September 28, 1987.
- Noble, Kenneth B. (September 18, 1987). "Lebanese Suspect in '85 Hijacking Arrested by the F.B.I. While at Sea". The New York Times. (subscription required)