Eatoniella varicolor is a species of marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eatoniellidae.[1] First described by Winston Ponder in 1965, it is endemic to the waters of New Zealand.
| Eatoniella varicolor | |
|---|---|
_varicolor_(Ponder,_1965)_(AM_MA71256).jpg)
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| Holotype of Eatoniella varicolor from Auckland War Memorial Museum | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Eatoniellidae |
| Genus: | Eatoniella |
| Species: | E. varicolor
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| Binomial name | |
| Eatoniella varicolor (Ponder, 1965)
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Description edit
Eatoniella varicolor has an ovate, conic, smooth shell. The shells of this species vary considerably in colour, even within populations. The most commonly seen colour is a pale brownish-yellow, however the shells can vary from dark purple, black, orange, pale yellow and colourless. Shells are also occasionally banded.[2] The species measures 1.73mm by 1.13mm.[3]
The species resembles Eatoniella lutea, which often overlaps in range.Eatoniella varicolor can be distinguished by its smaller size, dark protoconch and thinner shell.[2]
Distribution and habitat edit
The species is endemic to New Zealand.[1] The holotype was collected by Ponder himself on 27 March 1963 at Narrow Neck on the North Shore, Auckland, and was found on brown algae in rock pools.[4] Originally the species was described as being found on Stewart Island and the east coasts of the North Island and South Island. Since 1965, the species has been observed on the west coast of the South Island as far north as the Open Bay Islands,[5] and in the Wellington Region as far north as Kapiti Island.[6][7] The species has also been identified on Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands,[8] the volcanic Whakaari / White Island[9] and the Chatham Islands.[10]
The species prefers to live on brown algae, typically Carpophyllum plumosum, however has sometimes been found on Corallina.[2]
References edit
- ^ a b c Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O, eds. (2022). "Eatoniella varicolor Ponder, 1965". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
- ^ a b c Ponder, W. F. (1965). "The Family Eatoniellidae in New Zealand". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 6: 47–99. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42906115. Wikidata Q58676802.
- ^ "Eatoniella varicolor". New Zealand Mollusca. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ Blom, Wilma M. (2020). "Fossil and Recent molluscan types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Part 4: Gastropoda (Caenogastropoda - Neocyclotidae to Epitoniidae). [Cyclophoroidea, Cerithioidea, Littorinimorpha]". Records of the Auckland Museum. 55: 101–150. doi:10.32912/RAM.2020.55.7. ISSN 1174-9202. JSTOR 27008995. S2CID 229670783. Wikidata Q106828489.
- ^ "marine snail, Eatoniella varicolor Ponder, 1965". Te Papa. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "marine snail, Eatoniella varicolor Ponder, 1965". Te Papa. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "Eatoniella varicolor". Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "marine snail, Eatoniella varicolor Ponder, 1965". Te Papa. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "marine snail, Eatoniella varicolor Ponder, 1965". Te Papa. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "marine snail, Eatoniella varicolor Ponder, 1965". Te Papa. Retrieved 19 November 2022.