Draft:Battle of Adal (15th century)

Battle of Adal
DateBetween 1413 & 1423
Location
Result Adalite victory
Belligerents
Ethiopian Empire Adal Sultanate
Commanders and leaders
Dawit I Sabr ad-Din III
Strength
Unknown Unknown
Casualties and losses
Many christian nobles Minimal

The Battle of Adäl was a fifteenth century military engagement fought between the Ethiopian Empire and the emerging Adal Empire under Sabr ad-Din III.[1]

Prelude

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After the success of Sabr ad-Din III at the Battle of Zikr Amhara and at the Battle of Serjan, he sent a year later his brother and one of his commanders to deal with an enormous christian force numbering 200,000 men, his brother was victorious at the Battle of Retwa.

Battle

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After the success at the Battle of Retwa, Sabr ad-Din proceeded to Dawit's headquarters in Adal where a fierce battle was fought in which many christian nobles fell, after which Sabr ad-Din put their headquarters in flames.[1][2]

The victorious Sultan then returned to his capital, but gave orders to his followers to continue, and extend, the war. He entrusted his brother Muhammad with the task of capturing a fort at Barut, and subsequently instructed one of his commanders, Omar, to raid the land of Jab.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Pankhurst, Richard (1997). The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century. The Red Sea Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-932415-19-6.
  2. ^ Al-Makrizi.), Ahmad (Ibn Ali (1790). Historia regum Islamiticorum in Abyssinia (in Arabic). Sam. et Joh. Luchtmans.