The Diois Mountains (French: Massif du Diois) are a massif of the French Prealps located in the department of Drôme and in the extreme south of the department of Isère.
| Diois Mountains | |
|---|---|
 The massif is at the westernmost part of the Western Alps
| |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,051 m (6,729 ft) |
| Parent peak | Jocou |
| Naming | |
| Native name | Massif du Diois (French) |
| Geography | |
| Country |  France |
| Departments | |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Parent range | French Prealps |
| Geology | |
| Type of rock | Marl, limestone, conglomerate |
Geography
editLocation
editThis mountainous territory is located to the south of the Diois region, the Drôme river and the natural and historical region of Dauphiné.
It is surrounded by the Vercors massif to the north of the Drôme, the Dévoluy massif and the Bochaine mountains to the east of Buëch and the Baronnies massif to the south of Aigues.
Main summits
edit- Jocou, 2,051 m
- Belle-Motte, 1,952 m
- Toussière, 1,916 m
- Mont Barral, 1,903 m
- Pare, 1,862 m
- Duffre, 1,757 m
- Pyramide, 1,734 m
- Quigouret, 1,729 m
- Luzet, 1,692 m
- Serre Chaumille, 1,653 m
- Serre de Bouisse, 1,645 m
- Bane, 1,643 m
- Chauvet, 1,617 m
- Servelle, 1,613 m
- Montagne d'Angèle, 1,606 m
- Trois Becs, 1,589 m
- Serre de Rigaud, 1,574 m
- Archier, 1,571 m
- Boutarinard, 1,570 m
- Maraysse, 1,567 m
- Jouffan, 1,564 m
- Pinchinet, 1,556 m
- Tarsimoure, 1,550 m
- Puy, 1,550 m
- Couspeau, 1,544 m
- Casses, 1,528 m
- Peyre Grosse, 1,522 m
- Greisière, 1,492 m
- Praloubeau, 1,476 m
- Miélandre, 1,451 m
- Ocelon, 1,356 m
- Lance, 1,340 m
- Eyriau, 1,298 m
Geology
editSimilar to the Baronnies massif, the Diois region is characterized by mid-altitude limestone mountains, a rock type also abundantly found in the Vercors.[1] In the valleys, sandy-marl soils are predominant.[2] Most of the summits in the area range in altitude from 1,000 to 1,700 meters. The small valleys, sometimes carved into gorges by watercourses, are oriented in various directions, creating a highly compartmentalized terrain.
The elevation increases progressively eastwards.
Biodiversity
editThe biodiversity of the Diois region reflects both Mediterranean and mountainous influences.
Flora
editThe Diois is predominantly covered by forests consisting of downy oak, Scots pine, Austrian pine, common beech, silver fir, common box, common juniper, and laburnum.[3]
In more open areas, common thyme, common lavender and genista cinerea can be found.[4]
Fauna
editThe Diois is home to an abundance of wildlife, including the Alpine chamois, European roe deer, red deer, and Eurasian wild boar. The grey wolf naturally returned to the area in the late 1990s and has since established several known packs.
The forests are inhabited by common genets, pine martens, and beech martens. Along rivers and streams, signs of Eurasian beavers and European otters can be observed, with occasional sightings of these animals.
The highest parts of the massif are inhabited by black grouse, Tengmalm's owls, and Eurasian pygmy owls, alongside more common species like ring ouzels, citril finches, and red crossbills. The dry slopes of Jocou and certain summits in the Diois still host a few pairs of rock partridges.
Local populations of ocellated lizards and yellow-bellied toads are also notable in the Diois.[5]
References
edit- ^ Études rhodaniennes: revue de géographie régionale (in French). 1977. p. 97.
- ^ Kilian, Wilfrid; Reboul, Paul (1915). Contribution à l'étude des faunes paléocrétacées du sud-est de la France (in French). Imprimerie nationale. p. 107.
- ^ Annales de géographie (in French). A. Colin. 1897. p. 297.
- ^ Vins, vignes, vignerons du Diois (in French). FeniXX. 1983-01-01. ISBN 978-2-402-62669-9.
- ^ Pitte, André (1995). Le Guide du Diois (in French). Editions A Die. p. 35. ISBN 978-2-908730-25-8.