Cincar Marko Kostić (1777 in Dolna Belica – 22 February 1822, in Šabac) was a Serbian aristocrat and diplomat. He served as vojvoda of Soko nahiye and duke of Šabac, and was one of the leaders of the First Serbian Insurrection.
Early life edit
Cincar Marko was born in 1777 in Dolna Belica, near Struga, from father Konstantin “Kosta” after whom he took his surname. His cousin was Cincar Janko Popović. Both of them were Aromanians (Cincars).[1][2]
Due to an uncertain incident with the Turks, Cincar Marko's family had to flee to north Serbia where they settled in Valjevo where they were engaged in trade.[3]
In the First Serbian Insurrection edit
Cincar Marko joined the uprising against Ottomans from its very start. He fought on the River Drina, stopping incursions from Bosnia. During the siege of Šabac he was at the head of bećari („lads“, men who still had no families).[4] He took part in the Battle of Mišar (1806) and one of the battles around Loznica.[5]
He was subordinate to Milan Obrenović, vojvoda of Rudnik, until Obrenović's death in 1810. Earlier that year Cincar Marko accompanied Milenko Stojković and Milan Obrenović to Bucharest, in a diplomatic mission to the Danube command of the Russian army.
During the Insurrection Cincar Marko bought several shops in Valjevo.
In July 1812 Cincar Marko became the vojvoda of Soko nahiye, which he defended during the Ottoman offensive in 1813.[6]
After the Insurrection edit
After the crushing of the insurrection in 1813, Cincar Marko fled with other Serbian leaders across the Sava River to the Habsburg Empire.
When the Second Serbian Uprising started in 1815, Cincar Marko returned to Serbia and took part in the Battle of Dublje in which he was wounded. After that he was sent by Miloš Obrenović, leader of the Uprising, to the Congress of Vienna to plead for Serbian autonomy.
That same year Miloš Obrenović made him the duke of Šabačka Posavina, with its center in the town of Šabac. This duty he performed until his death in 1822. He was buried in the old town cemetery.[7]
Family edit
Cincar Marko had two sons – Konstantin “Kosta” and Milan – and a daughter, Elena. All of them took the surname Cincar-Marković after their illustrious father. Cincar Marko's grandson was General Dimitrije Cincar-Marković (1849–1903), chief of staff of the Serbian army, the Prime Minister (1902/3), senator (member of the Upper House – Senat), and his great-grandson was dr Aleksandar Cincar-Marković (1889–1947), diplomat and cabinet minister in interwar Yugoslavia.
References edit
- ^ Koukoudis, Asterios (2003). The Vlachs: Metropolis and Diaspora. Thessaloniki: Zitros Publications. pp. 349–350. ISBN 9789607760869. "According to local traditions, the exoduses from Niçë and Llëngë led to the establishment of two new Vlach villages north-west of Lake Ohrid, on Mount Jablanica. First Gorna Belica (Biala di ni sus) was established, high on the unseen slopes of Jablanica, and shortly afterwards Dolna Belica (Biala di n gios/Kimpu), down in the foothills.... The close relations between Gorna and Dolna Belica and the older Vlach villages of Niçë and Llëngë (a relationship akin perhaps to that between a metropolis and its colonies) is probably attested by the intermarriage and family connections which developed among them."; pp. 468-469.
- ^ Trajanovski, Todor; Domazetovski, Petko (2002). "Традиционалните Влашко-Албански односи согледани преку една Албанска народна песна, испеана за Власите од Горна Белица – Штрушко". In Kiselinovski, Stojan (ed.). Зборник на трудови од Меѓународниот научен симпозиум "Власите на Балканот", одржан на 09-10 ноември 2001 во Скопје. Institut za nacionalna kultura. p. 169. ISBN 9789989895432. "Во струшкиот Дримкол имало две впашки населби - Горна и Долна Белица."
- ^ Konstantin N. Nenadović, Život i dela velikog Đorđa Petrovića Kara-Đorđa vrhovnog vožda, oslobodioca i vladara Srbije i život njegovi vojvoda i junaka, Vienna, 1883, str. 643; Milan Đ. Milićević, Pomenik znamenitih ljudi u srpskog naroda novijeg doba, Beograd, 1888, str. 796; Andra Gavrilović, Znameniti Srbi XIX veka, vol. 1, Beograd – Zagreb, 1901, str. 110, Mladen T. Cincar-Janković, Istorijski podaci o Cincar-Janku Popoviću, vojvodi požarevačkom, Beograd 1943, str. 1.
- ^ V. Stojančević, Šabac i Šabačka nahija od izbijanja Prvog ustanka do kraja knez-Miloševe vlade, Šabac u prošlosti 2, Šabac 1980, str. 29
- ^ Milan Đ. Milićević, Pomenik znamenitih ljudi u srpskog naroda novijeg doba, Beograd, 1888, str. 796.
- ^ Milan Đ. Milićević, Pomenik znamenitih ljudi u srpskog naroda novijeg doba, Beograd 1888, str. 796, 387; Radoš Ljušić, Vožd Karađorđe, biografija, Beograd, 2005, str. 405.
- ^ Konstantin N. Nenadović, Život i dela velikog Đorđa Petrovića Kara-Đorđa vrhovnog vožda, oslobodioca i vladara Srbije i život njegovi vojvoda i junaka, Vienna 1883, str. 643, Milan Đ. Milićević, Pomenik znamenitih ljudi u srpskog naroda novijeg doba, Beograd 1888, str. 796.