Chevra Kaddisha Cemetery (English: Holy Society), later known as Home of Peace Cemetery, was the first Jewish cemetery in California founded on November 12, 1850, by the Sacramento City Hebrew Association, and was once located at 33rd at K Streets (present-day 3230 J Street) in the East Sacramento neighborhood of Sacramento, California.[1][2][3] The cemetery closed around 1924, and is no longer standing.[1][4] It is the location of a strip mall, there is no historical plaque.[1]
| Chevra Kaddisha Cemetery | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Details | |
| Established | November 12, 1850 |
| Closed | c. 1924 |
| Location | 3230 J Street, Sacramento, California |
| Country | United States |
| Coordinates | 38°34′18″N 121°27′50″W / 38.571742°N 121.463965°W |
| Type | Jewish |
| No. of graves | 500 |
| Reference no. | 654-1[1] |
The site is listed as a California Historical Landmark (number 654-1), by the California Office of Historic Preservation since July 28, 1958.[5][6]
History edit
Moses Hyman, a merchant from New Orleans that settled in Sacramento in 1849, had donated to the Jewish Benevolent Society for the establishment of the cemetery.[4] Hyman had made the journey from New Orleans to California with Samuel Harris Goldstein, a merchant who settled in Marysville and accidentally died on May 30, 1850, when he fell overboard on a boat.[4] It is believed that Goldstein was the first person buried at the cemetery.[4] The cemetery was owned by Congregation B'nai Israel of Sacramento.[7] Some 500 burials occurred at this site.[4] It was located across the street to the former New Helvetia Cemetery, the first cemetery in the city.[4]
In 1924, part of the cemetery land was sold, and they started reinterring graves.[4][8] The majority were moved to Home of Peace Jewish Cemetery (at 6200 Stockton Blvd.) in Sacramento, as well as some were moved to the Jewish cemeteries in Colma, California.[4][9] The last portion of the cemetery land was sold in 1945.[4]
See also edit
- California Historical Landmarks in Sacramento County
- Chevra kadisha, a Jewish 19th-century burial association
- List of cemeteries in California
- Sacramento Historic City Cemetery
- Sonora Hebrew Cemetery, first Jewish cemetery in the Gold Rush area
References edit
- ^ a b c d "Chevra Kaddisha (Home of Peace Cemetery) Historical Landmark". State of California, Office of Historic Preservation.
- ^ Rensch, Hero Eugene; Rensch, Ethel Grace; Hoover, Mildred Brooke (1966). Historic Spots in California. Stanford University Press. pp. xiii. ISBN 9780804700795.
- ^ Roberts, George; Roberts, Jan (1999). Discover Historic California: A Travel Guide to Over 1,800 Places You Can See. Gem Guides Book Company. p. 442. ISBN 978-1-889786-03-2.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "City's first Jewish cemetery was located in today's East Sacramento". Valley Community Newspapers. November 4, 2010. Archived from the original on 2023-01-07. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ^ "California Historical Landmark 654-1: Site of Chevra Kaddisha Cemetery in Sacramento, California". noehill.com. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ^ California Historical Landmarks. California Department of Parks and Recreation. 1990. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-941925-08-2.
- ^ Adler, Cyrus; Szold, Henrietta (1919). American Jewish Year Book. Jewish Publication Society of America. p. 344.
- ^ Simpson, Lee M. A. (2004). East Sacramento. Arcadia Publishing. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-7385-2931-8.
- ^ "Jews to Dedicated New Burial Ground". The Sacramento Bee. 1925-11-25. p. 14. ISSN 0890-5738. Retrieved 2023-01-08.