Bayar or Baysar,[1] also Bayar-Abbas,[2] Bayrampas[3] (Avar: Байcар, Байар, 12th-century), was an Avar nutsal (ruler), who ruled in the 12th century and the son of previous ruler Surakat I.[3]
| Bayar II | |
|---|---|
 Nutsal of Avars | |
| Reign | XII centuries |
| Predecessor | Abu Muslim |
| Successor | Masum-bek |
| Issue | Andunik (Amir-Sultan) |
| Father | Surakat I |
| Religion | paganism, Islam |
Biography edit
One of the legends says that during the reign of his father Surakat in Khunzakh a detachment of ghazis led by Abu Muslim invaded the Avar lands. The Khunzakh people did not want to convert to Islam[4] and in the place called Achisal there was a major battle between them and the Arab troops. Surakat died during the battle and his son Bayar fled to Tusheti region.
After the inhabitants of Khunzakh converted to Islam, they were ruled by one of the descendants of Sheikh Ahmad named Masum bek, who was replaced by Sheikh Abu Muslim with the titles of Imam, wali and hakim.[6][7] Bayar, who fled to Georgian lands recruited an army there and periodically attacked the Arabs. Thus, with varying success the struggle lasted for 40 years, until the Muslims finally gained the upper hand.[3]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Shikhsaidov, Amri (1969). Tarikhi Dagestan. Makhachkala. pp. 110–111.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Crishtopa, Alexander (2007). Dagestan in the 13th – early 15th centuries (PDF). МАМОНТ. p. 87. ISBN 978-5-903-011-17-9.
- ^ a b c d Rafi, Muhammad. "Tarikhi Dagestan". drevlit.ru. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
- ^ a b Rafi, Muhammad (2014-07-15). "Tarikhi Dagestan — History of Dagestan". Archived from the original on 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
- ^ Aliev, Bagmomed (2002). The struggle of the peoples of Dagestan against foreign invaders (PDF). Makhachkala: ДНЦ РАН. p. 97. ISBN 5-94434-009-6.
- ^ Aliev, Bagmomed (2002). The struggle of the peoples of Dagestan against foreign invaders (PDF). Makhachkala: ДНЦ РАН. p. 69. ISBN 5-94434-009-6.
- ^ Aitberov, Timur. "Ancient Khundzia". mylektsii.su. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
Sources edit
- Rafi, Muhammad. "Tarikhi Dagestan".
- Aliev, B. G. (2002). Borʹba narodov Dagestana protiv inozemnykh zavoevateleĭ : istochniki, predanii︠a︡, legendy, geroiko-istoricheskie pesni (in Luxembourgish). Makhachkala: Izd-vo tip. Dagestanskogo nauch. t︠s︡entra RAN. ISBN 5-94434-009-6. OCLC 53218875.
- Krishtopa, A. E.; Криштопа, А. Е. (2007). Dagestan v XIII--nachale XV vv. : ocherk politicheskoĭ istorii (in Luxembourgish). Moskva: Mamont. ISBN 978-5-903011-17-9. OCLC 191049209.