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Bauple, Queensland

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Bauple (/ˈbɒpəl/ BOP-əl) is a rural town and locality in the Fraser Coast Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2021 census, the locality of Bauple had a population of 745 people.[1]

Bauple
Queensland
Entering Bauple, 2010
Bauple is located in Queensland
Bauple
Bauple
Coordinates25°48′50″S 152°37′19″E / 25.8138°S 152.6219°E / -25.8138; 152.6219 (Bauple (town centre))
Population745 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density9.085/km2 (23.531/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4650
Area82.0 km2 (31.7 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)Fraser Coast Region
State electorate(s)Gympie
Federal division(s)Wide Bay
Localities around Bauple:
Tiaro Tiaro Talegall Weir
Netherby Bauple Bauple Forest
Gundiah Gootchie Bauple Forest

Geography

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Bauple is principally flat farming land (elevation 50 metres).[4] The locality contains the following mountains:

The town is located centrally within the locality. The Bruce Highway passes through the location from south to north, bypassing the town to the east. The town is now accessed Bauple Drive, the former route of the Bruce Highway before the town was bypassed.[4]

Sugarcane is the major crop in the area.[9]

History

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Sugarcane workers in the canefields in the Bauple district, circa 1920

The town was originally called Raby but the name was changed to Bauple on 20 November 1896, named after Mount Bauple. Bauple is believed to be derived from an Aboriginal word baupval in the Kabi language referring to a frilled lizard. In the Dreamtime, the spirit of the lizard guarded the sacred place on the mountain where stone axes were obtained.[2][10]

In 1858, bauple nuts were discovered in Bauple; they are known locally as Bauple nuts or Queensland nuts ,but internationally as macadamia nuts.[9][11]

Mount Bauple Provisional School opened on 7 February 1887. In 1888, it renamed Mount Bopple Provisional School. On 1 January 1909, it became Mount Bopple State School. It closed in September 1928 due to low student numbers. It reopened in March 1931, but and closed permanently on 10 February 1933.[12]

The Mount Bauple sugar mill was established in 1896;[13] it was the largest in the district.[14] There were cane tramways to deliver the harvested sugarcane to the mill at 26 Mill Street (25°49′03″S 152°37′16″E / 25.81739°S 152.62118°E / -25.81739; 152.62118 (Mount Bauple sugar mill (former))).[15][4] In 1907, the Gundiah-Bauple Tramway was completed, connecting the mill to the Gundiah railway station on the North Coast railway line.[16] The mill closed in 1951, as the sugarcane was then being sent to mills in Nambour and Maryborough.[17][18][16]

Raby State School opened on 8 July 1901 with 58 students. It was renamed Bauple State School on 16 May 1935.[19][20][21]

Rossendale State School opened on 28 January 1919 and closed in 1962.[22] It was on the southern side of Bauple Drive (25°50′24″S 152°35′46″E / 25.8400°S 152.5960°E / -25.8400; 152.5960 (Rossendale State School (former)));[15] it presumably takes its name from nearby Rossendale Creek.[4]

The Bauple Brass Band opened the Bauple Band Hall on Saturday 7 November 1925.[23]

St Mark's Anglican Church was dedicated on 5 March 1926 by Archdeacon Glover. It closed circa 1979.[24]

On Sunday 11 March 1928, Archbishop James Duhig officially opened and dedicated a Catholic church in Bauple. The timber church was built in the pointed Gothic style. It was 50 by 26 feet (15.2 by 7.9 m) and could seat 100 people. The architect was P.O.E. Hawkes of Maryborough and the contractors were Walter Oscar Nielsen and Mr Jorgensen.[25] The church subsequently closed and was privately owned. Later it was purchased for use as the Lighthouse Christian Church.[26]

Ironbark Ridge State School opened on 31 January 1939 with 20 students under teacher Mr Achillies.[27] The school building was the relocated former Boonooroo State School building.[28] In December 1940, a measles outbreak in the area reduced the student attendance to 3 students.[29] It had a period of closure[when?] before reopening on 20 August 1951 under teacher Miss Frances Clare Albrey.[30] The school closed permanently on 31 December 1960.[31] It was on the western side of the Bruce Highway (25°46′39″S 152°36′15″E / 25.7774°S 152.6042°E / -25.7774; 152.6042 (Ironbark Ridge State School (former))).[15][4] When the Bruce Highway was realigned to bypass Bauple to the west in the 1970s, the current street address of the former school site is 947 Bauple Drive.[4]

Bauple Uniting Church was dedicated and opened on 27 August 1996.[32]

Demographics

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In the 2011 census, the locality of Bauple had a population of 732 people.[33]

In the 2016 census, the locality of Bauple had a population of 644 people.[34]

In the 2021 census, the locality of Bauple had a population of 745 people.[1]

Education

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Bauple State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 44 Forestry Road (25°48′44″S 152°37′22″E / 25.8121°S 152.6228°E / -25.8121; 152.6228 (Bauple State School)).[35][36] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 47 students with 3 teachers (2 full-time equivalent) and 7 non-teaching staff (4 full-time equivalent).[37] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 36 students with 3 teachers (2 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).[38]

There is no secondary school in Bauple. The nearest government secondary schools are Maryborough State High School in Maryborough to the north-east and James Nash State High School in Gympie to the south.[4]

Amenities

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Bauple Uniting Church is at 17 Main Street (25°48′48″S 152°37′07″E / 25.8134°S 152.6187°E / -25.8134; 152.6187 (Bauple Uniting Church)).[39][32]

Lighthouse Christian Church is at 20-22 Main Street (25°48′44″S 152°37′11″E / 25.8123°S 152.6197°E / -25.8123; 152.6197 (Lighthouse Christian Church)). The church building was formerly a Catholic church.[26][40]

Bauple Recreation Reserve is on the corner of Mackellar Street and Forestry Road. It has sports fields, a playground and an undercover stage for performances.[41]

Brian Talman Park is on Darwin Road (25°51′23″S 152°37′45″E / 25.8563°S 152.6291°E / -25.8563; 152.6291 (Brian Talman Park)). It has barbeque and picnic facilities.[42][43]

Bauple Rural Fire Station is on the corner of Stottenville Road and Mill Street (25°48′58″S 152°37′30″E / 25.8162°S 152.6251°E / -25.8162; 152.6251 (Bauple Rural Fire Station)).[44]

Bauple Band Hall is on 5 Band Hall Road (corner of Main Street, 25°48′51″S 152°37′07″E / 25.8143°S 152.6187°E / -25.8143; 152.6187 (Bauple Band Hall)).[45]

Attractions

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Bauple Historical & Cultural Centre, 2010

The Mount Bauple Museum is operated by the Mount Bauple and District Historical Society. One exhibit is a crocodile skin from a crocodile found in the Mary River near Owanyilla in 1964. The society have also restored a 1907 Fowler-built locomotive used at the Isis Sugar Mill, similar to one used at the Mount Bauple mill.[46][47]

There is a self-guided heritage trail through the town passing 24 historic sites.[46]

Events

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The Bauple Nut Bash is held annually in the Bauple Recreation Grounds.[9][48]

The Bauple Band Hall Markets are on the 4th Saturday of the month at the Band Hall and on the Band Hall Green corner of Band Hall Road and Main Street Bauple.[45]

Notable people

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Notable people who come from or have resided in Bauple include:

References

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  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Bauple (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.  
  2. ^ a b "Bauple – town in Fraser Coast Region (entry 43474)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Bauple – locality in Fraser Coast Region (entry 46625)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  5. ^ a b c "Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  6. ^ "Grassy Mountain – mountain in Fraser Coast Region (entry 14664)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  7. ^ "Guyra Mountain – mountain in Fraser Coast Region (entry 15131)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  8. ^ "Mount Bauple – mountain in Fraser Coast Region (entry 1894)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  9. ^ a b c "Bauple". Our Fraser Coast. Fraser Coast Regional Council. 2014. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  10. ^ Barnard, Trish (14 October 2010). "Curiosity: knowledge through the landscape". Queensland Historical Atlas. University of Queensland. Archived from the original on 15 October 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  11. ^ "Queensland nut and other names for the macadamia nut". Australian Macadamias. 31 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  12. ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  13. ^ "No title". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay And Burnett Advertiser. No. 7, 395. Queensland, Australia. 18 July 1896. p. 2. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ^ "CENTRAL SUGAR MILLS.—THE BAUPLE DISTRICT". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay And Burnett Advertiser. No. 6, 515. Queensland, Australia. 28 August 1893. p. 3. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ a b c "Queensland Two Mile series sheet 2m110" (Map). Queensland Government. 1941. Archived from the original on 17 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  16. ^ a b "The Mount Bauple Sugar Industry" (PDF). Bauple Museum. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  17. ^ "Tiaro Shire". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 5 November 2016.[permanent dead link]
  18. ^ "Mount Bauple Central Mill". Bauple Museum. Archived from the original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  19. ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  20. ^ "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  21. ^ "Agency ID 4825, Bauple State School". Queensland State Archives. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  22. ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  23. ^ "BAUPLE BAND'S HALL". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay And Burnett Advertiser. No. 17, 235. Queensland, Australia. 31 October 1925. p. 10. Retrieved 7 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  24. ^ Anglican Church of Southern Queensland. "Closed Churches". Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  25. ^ "NEW BAUPLE CHURCH". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser. No. 18, 144. Queensland, Australia. 13 March 1928. p. 4. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  26. ^ a b "Lighthouse Christian Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  27. ^ "TIARO". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay And Burnett Advertiser. No. 20, 985. Queensland, Australia. 11 February 1939. p. 9. Retrieved 28 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  28. ^ "GENERAL NEWS". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay And Burnett Advertiser. No. 20, 904. Queensland, Australia. 8 November 1938. p. 8. Retrieved 28 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  29. ^ "TIARO". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay And Burnett Advertiser. No. 21, 558. Queensland, Australia. 14 December 1940. p. 2. Retrieved 28 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  30. ^ "IRONBARK RIDGE SCHOOL TO RE-OPEN". Maryborough Chronicle. No. 24, 806. Queensland, Australia. 18 August 1951. p. 6. Retrieved 28 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  31. ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  32. ^ a b "Bauple Uniting Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  33. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bauple (SSC)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 November 2016.  
  34. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bauple (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.  
  35. ^ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  36. ^ "Bauple State School". Archived from the original on 5 April 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  37. ^ "ACARA School Profile 2017". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  38. ^ "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  39. ^ "Find a Church". Uniting Church in Australia, Queensland Synod. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  40. ^ "Lighthouse Christian Church Bauple and Fiji". lcchurch. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  41. ^ "Bauple Recreation Reserve". Fraser Coast Regional Council. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  42. ^ "Land for public recreation - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  43. ^ "Brian Talman Park". Fraser Coast Regional Council. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  44. ^ "Emergency services facilities - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  45. ^ a b "Bauple Band Hall". Facebook. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  46. ^ a b "Mt Bauple and District Historical Society Cultural Centre and Museum". Our Fraser Coast. Fraser Coast Regional Council. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  47. ^ "Mount Bauple and District Historical Society Inc". www.bauplemuseum.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  48. ^ Bowes, Susan. "Bauple Nut Bash". Weekend Notes. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.

Further reading

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