The Battle of Velyka Novosilka (Ukrainian: Бої за Велику Новосілку) was a battle of the Russo-Ukrainian War between the Russian and Ukrainian military from March 2022 to June 2023 in the Ukrainian village of Velyka Novosilka.
| Battle of Velyka Novosilka | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Eastern Ukraine campaign and 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive of the Russian invasion of Ukraine | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Russia |
 Ukraine | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
| Unknown |
 Viktor Sikoza | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Russian Armed Forces |
 Ukrainian Armed Forces | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||||
| 5 civillians killed, 6 wounded | |||||||||
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Background
editIn May 2014, during the early months of the War in Donbas, the Ukrainian Donbas battalion successfully defended the city against the Russian-separatist Donetsk People's Republic.[1] The city remained under Ukrainian control for the next 8 years.
On February 24, 2022, as the Russian invasion of Ukraine began, Russian forces and their separatist allies launched an offensive along the lines of conflict in Donbas.
On March 12, after 15 days of fighting, Russian troops captured the nearby city of Volnovakha, located on a highway between Donetsk and Mariupol.[2][3] The Ukrainian troops then retreated to the city of Velyka Novosilka. Two days later, fighting began in the settlement.
Battle
editRussian advance
editOn March 14 and 15, Russian troops made a major breakthrough from the direction of Volnovakha along the entire eastern half of the line of Velyka Novosilka, including the villages of Volodymyrivka, Blahodatne, Mykilske, Pavlivka, and Vodiane.[4] On March 16, the Ukrainian General Staff announced that Russian troops have began an offensive to capture the city of Velyka Novosilka, and have made some progress.[5]
On March 20, 20 civilians, including 3 children, were evacuated from Velyka Novosilka for safety in anticipation of Russian attacks.[6]
On April 13, Russian troops reportedly shelled and struck residential buildings in Velyka Novosilka[7] Later on the 25th, Russian military again shelled the village.[8]
Stalemate
editOn May 16, the US Department of Defense gave an overall update about the Russo-Ukrainian War, and suggested that Russian troops south of Velyka Novosilka did not have an immediate intention to attack the village. They are instead focusing on completing the Siege of Mariupol further south.[9]
On August 24, the Russian military has again tried to advance on Velyka Novosilka, but were again repelled.[10] A similar attack was again repulsed a week later on the 31st.[11]
On December 12, there were reports of massing of Russian troops south of Velyka Novosilka, but ended up only conducting reconnaissance missions, signaling a lack of preparation.[12]
Beginning in early 2023, the Russian military tried to capture the nearby logistically significant city of Vuhledar. On January 23, there were claims that Russians made successful recon advances in Velyka Novosilka, and are also advancing on Vuhledar.[13][14]
However, the Russian attempts to capture Vuhledar has been proved to be unsuccessful, and only incurred great losses without much territorial gain.[15] This prevented the Russians from being able to further their advance, and so continued the stalemate around Velyka Novosilka.
Ukrainian victory
editBy early June, the Ukrainian military has started the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive. During the attack, the Ukrainians successfully pushed the Russians back from the Velyka Novosilka area, and liberated several villages to the south, which are Blahodatne, Neskuchne, Makarivka, Rivnopil, Staromayorske, and Urozhaine.[16] These successes signify that the Russian military has failed to advance on this area of the front, and secured Ukrainian control of the village of Velyka Novosilka.
References
edit- ^ "The Chaos engulfing Eastern Ukraine". The New Yorker. May 23, 2014.
- ^ Tim Lister (2022-03-11). "Evidence indicates Volnovakha in eastern Ukraine has fallen to Russian-backed forces". CNN. Archived from the original on 2022-03-14. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ^ "Russian-backed separatists capture Ukraine's Volnovakha - RIA". Reuters. 2022-03-11. Archived from the original on 2022-03-14. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ^ "[ Donetsk Front ] Russian Forces burst out of the east side Velyka Novosilka Line – captured 4 towns". Defense Politics Asia. March 14, 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment - March 16, 2022". Institute for the Study of War. March 16, 2022.
- ^ "Kyrylenko: 78 people evacuated from Avdiivka and Velyka Novosilka on Sunday". Ukrinform. March 20, 2022.
- ^ "Morning strike on Donetsk region: 7 wounded". Ukrainska Pravda. April 13, 2022.
- ^ "Russia – Ukraine war updates as of April 25, 2022". Ukraine Frontlines. April 25, 2022.
- ^ "Senior Defense Official Holds a Background Briefing". US Department of Defense. May 16, 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment - August 24, 2022". Institute for the Study of War. August 24, 2022.
- ^ "Оперативна інформація станом 18.00 31.08.2022 щодо російського вторгнення". Ukrainian General Staff. August 31, 2022 – via Facebook.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment - December 12, 2022". Institute for the Study of War. December 12, 2022.
- ^ "Хроника специальной военной операции: события 23 января 2023 года". Rybar. January 23, 2023 – via Telegram.
- ^ Ernilin, Petr (2023-01-25). "Russia prepares to entrap Vuhledar as Ukrainian forces lose first defence line". Pravda.ru. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment". Institute for the Study of War. March 1, 2023.
- ^ Stern, David (June 12, 2023). "Ukraine says counteroffensive has liberated seven villages in southeast". The Washington Post.