Angles (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃ɡl]) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
Angles | |
|---|---|
 The church of Our Lady of the Angels, in Angles | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Angles  | |
  Angles  Angles | |
| Coordinates: 46°24′26″N 1°24′22″W / 46.4071°N 1.4062°W | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Pays de la Loire |
| Department | Vendée |
| Arrondissement | Les Sables-d'Olonne |
| Canton | Mareuil-sur-Lay-Dissais |
| Intercommunality | Vendée Grand Littoral |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Joël Monvoisin[1] |
| Area 1 | 34.27 km2 (13.23 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 2,926 |
| • Density | 85/km2 (220/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 85004 /85750 |
| Elevation | 1–22 m (3.3–72.2 ft) (avg. 9 m or 30 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
editThe river Lay forms all of the commune's eastern border. Angles is located to the south of the department between plains and marshes, 7 kilometres from the beaches of La Tranche sur Mer and Longeville sur Mer. The town is noted for its old alleys and its Romanesque and Gothic church.[3]
Climate
editAngles has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Angles is 13.2 °C (55.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 869.3 mm (34.22 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 20.5 °C (68.9 °F), and lowest in January, at around 6.6 °C (43.9 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Angles was 41.0 °C (105.8 °F) on 7 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −14.0 °C (6.8 °F) on 14 January 1987.
| Climate data for Angles (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
29.0 (84.2) |
33.5 (92.3) |
39.0 (102.2) |
38.6 (101.5) |
41.0 (105.8) |
35.0 (95.0) |
31.2 (88.2) |
22.0 (71.6) |
17.0 (62.6) |
41.0 (105.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) |
11.2 (52.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
20.9 (69.6) |
24.5 (76.1) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.8 (80.2) |
23.7 (74.7) |
18.9 (66.0) |
13.8 (56.8) |
10.5 (50.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) |
6.9 (44.4) |
9.5 (49.1) |
11.8 (53.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.5 (68.9) |
17.7 (63.9) |
14.2 (57.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
13.2 (55.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) |
2.7 (36.9) |
4.5 (40.1) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
12.8 (55.0) |
14.4 (57.9) |
14.2 (57.6) |
11.6 (52.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
5.7 (42.3) |
3.5 (38.3) |
8.2 (46.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −14.0 (6.8) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
0.0 (32.0) |
5.0 (41.0) |
7.0 (44.6) |
6.0 (42.8) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 89.6 (3.53) |
70.5 (2.78) |
63.1 (2.48) |
62.5 (2.46) |
53.3 (2.10) |
44.0 (1.73) |
46.9 (1.85) |
49.1 (1.93) |
68.4 (2.69) |
101.8 (4.01) |
112.6 (4.43) |
107.5 (4.23) |
869.3 (34.22) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13.9 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 12.4 | 14.0 | 15.1 | 126.2 |
| Source: Météo-France[4] | |||||||||||||
History
editGeorges Clemenceau, a resident of the nearby Saint-Vincent-sur-Jard, described Angles at the beginning of the century as "a small town located at the extreme edge of the grove at the exact point where the sea retreats from the vast plain of Vendeen green marsh and where livestock is the country's industry. The agricultural vocation has long been the economic engine of an entire region, but since the early writings of the Tigris, much has changed ...[5]
In the early eleventh century the area was subject to numerous Norman invasions, a concern that led to a significant depopulation during this period. However, the Tower of Moricq was constructed by local lords such as the Prince of Talmont in 1040 to safeguard the security of the area.[5] They aimed to attract people to the area, especially the barons by providing real estate and financial resources to the development of agricultural activity and a church. In this context the city had its foundation around 1075 with the establishment, on the ruins of an ancient Gallo-Roman church of Sancta Maria Anglis (St. Mary of the Angels) by William son of Herbert.[5]
Tourism is a contributor to what is otherwise an agricultural economy and in the summer months tourists stay in Angles in campsites and cottages in the area.
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 923 | — |
| 1975 | 964 | +0.62% |
| 1982 | 1,153 | +2.59% |
| 1990 | 1,314 | +1.65% |
| 1999 | 1,582 | +2.08% |
| 2007 | 2,095 | +3.57% |
| 2012 | 2,574 | +4.20% |
| 2017 | 2,816 | +1.81% |
| Source: INSEE[6] | ||
Personalities
edit- René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
- Raoul Pacaud (1862–1932), Deputy of the Vendée (1914–1919, 1928–1932)
- Albert Deman (1927–1996)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ "Bienvenue à Angles..." www.angles.fr. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
- ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Histoire". www.angles.fr. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
External links
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