Alaigne (French pronunciation: [alɛɲ] ; Occitan: Alanha) is a commune in the Aude department in the Occitanie region of southern France.

Alaigne
The church in Alaigne
The church in Alaigne
Coat of arms of Alaigne
Location of Alaigne
Map
Alaigne is located in France
Alaigne
Alaigne
Alaigne is located in Occitanie
Alaigne
Alaigne
Coordinates: 43°06′08″N 2°05′30″E / 43.1022°N 2.0917°E / 43.1022; 2.0917
CountryFrance
RegionOccitania
DepartmentAude
ArrondissementLimoux
CantonLa Piège au Razès
IntercommunalityLimouxin
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Jean Périllou[1]
Area
1
13.86 km2 (5.35 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
332
 • Density24/km2 (62/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
11004 /11240
Elevation244–444 m (801–1,457 ft)
(avg. 330 m or 1,080 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

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The commune is located some 10 km north-west of Limoux and 20 km east of Mirepoix. A number of district roads all converge on the village of Alaigne: the D102 south from Belvèze-du-Razès, the D702 west from Routier, the D102 north-west from Limoux, and the D52 which comes east from Bellegarde-du-Razès then continues south to Villelongue-d'Aude.[3]

The village itself is a traditional Circulade located in the historical region of Razès.

Located in the AOP Malepere wine growing area, the commune is mostly vineyards and farmland for wheat, rape and sunflowers with a few scattered forests. There are no villages or hamlets other than Alaigne.

Neighbouring communes and towns

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[3]

Heraldry

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Arms of Alaigne
This is the arms of the last Archbishop of Narbonne, Arthur Richard Dillon.

The communes of Bize-Minervois, Gruissan, Pieusse, and Routier which were also strongholds of the Archbishop of Narbonne have the same arms.

Blazon:
Argent, a lion passant of gules between three crescents 2 and 1 the same.[4]



History

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Before the Revolution, Alaigne was a part of Pieusse and Routier was a barony of the Archbishop of Narbonne.[5]

Administration

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List of Successive Mayors of Alaigne[6]

From To Name Party Position
1906 1912 Urbain Frontil General Councillor
2001 2026 Jean Périllou

Population

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The inhabitants of the commune are known as Alaignois or Alaignoises in French.[7]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 385—    
1975 366−0.72%
1982 330−1.47%
1990 290−1.60%
1999 300+0.38%
2007 337+1.46%
2012 343+0.35%
2017 326−1.01%
Source: INSEE[8]

Culture and heritage

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Civil heritage

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  • The Porte de Papi Fortified door (15th century)  is registered as an historical monument.[9]

Religious heritage

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  • The Cemetery contains a number of items that are registered as historical objects:
    • A Funeral Stèle (1668) [10]
    • A Funeral Stèle (16th century) [11]
    • A Funeral Stèle (17th century) [12]
    • 2 Funeral Stèles (16th century) [13]
  • The Parish Church of Saint-Pierre es Liens contains a number of items that are registered as historical objects:

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b Google Maps
  4. ^ Arms of the State of Languedoc, editor Jacques Vincent, by Denis-François Gastelier de La Tour, 1767, Paris, 248 pages (in French)
  5. ^ Topographic Dictionary of the départment of Aude, Imprimerie nationale, Abbot Antoine Sabarthès, 1912, Paris, p. 313.
  6. ^ List of Mayors of France (in French)
  7. ^ Le nom des habitants du 11 - Aude, habitants.fr
  8. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  9. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00102510 Porte de Papi Fortified door (in French) 
  10. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM11002570 Funeral Stèle (in French)
  11. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM11002569 Funeral Stèle (in French)
  12. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM11002568 Funeral Stèle (in French)
  13. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM11002567 2 Funeral Stèles (in French)
  14. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM11002572 Chalice with Paten (in French)
  15. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM11002571 Chalice with Paten (in French)
  16. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM11002566 2 Stoups (in French)
  17. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM11002565 Facing of the Altar and the communion table (in French)
  18. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM11002579 Reliquary Cross of Saint Julie (in French)
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