In 1960, the state of Maharashtra was formed. In 1961, four regional organizations involved in Marathi literature—Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad, Mumbai Marathi Sahitya Sangh, Marathwada Sahitya Parishad, and Vidarbha Sahitya Sangh—decided to form a central organization to address common issues related to the Marathi language, literature, and culture. This organization became the "Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Mahamandal" (transl. All India Marathi Literary Federation) abbreviated as ABMSM.[1][2]
The founding organizations are considered permanent members of the Federation. Organizations registered in states other than Maharashtra and those abroad, working for their respective regions, can also be included. Currently, affiliated organizations include Marathi Sahitya Parishad (Hyderabad), Marathi Sahitya Sevak Mandal (Goa), Karnataka State Marathi Sahitya Parishad (Gulbarga), Marathi Sahitya Parishad (Telangana), Chhattisgarh Marathi Sahitya Parishad (Bilaspur), and Madhya Pradesh Marathi Sahitya Sangh (Bhopal).[3] Non-representative organizations at the state level can be recognized as associated institutions, such as Marathi Vangmay Parishad (Vadodara).[4] The Mahamandal includes three representatives from each founding institution, one from each affiliated institution, and up to three from all associated institutions.[5]
History
editPolitical movements aimed at unifying Marathi-speaking regions led to the formation of a representative organization for Marathi literature. In 1951, a meeting of literary representatives was held in Miraj under the leadership of poet Atmaram Ravaji Deshpande, who played a significant role in drafting the constitution of the new organization, named the Marathi Sahitya Mahamandal.[4]
The Mahamandal, with branches in Maharashtra, Goa, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh, as well as in Bidar and Belgaum, has over 12,000 members and is the largest literary organization in Marathi literature. It promotes Marathi literature and culture through public participation, conferences, and various activities.[3]
Literary Conferences
editPrior to its establishment, literary conferences were organized by the Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad. Earlier, these conferences were known as 'Maharashtra Sahitya Sammelan.' After the Sahitya Mahamandal began its activities, it was decided to hold an annual Sahitya Sammelan. The 45th Sahitya Sammelan took place in Madgaon in 1964, and the 46th Sahitya Sammelan, held in Hyderabad in 1965, marked the first Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan (All India Marathi Literary Summit) organized by the Sahitya Mahamandal.[4]
Affiliated Institutions
edit- Mumbai Marathi Sahitya Sangh – Covers Mumbai city and suburbs
- Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad (Pune) – Covers Konkan, Western Maharashtra, and Khandesh
- Marathwada Sahitya Parishad (Aurangabad) – Covers Marathwada
- Vidarbha Sahitya Sangh (Nagpur) – Covers Vidarbha
Other Institutions
edit- Kokan Marathi Sahitya Parishad (Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, Raigad, Navi Mumbai, Thane, and Mumbai)
- Dakshin Maharashtra Sahitya Sabha, Kolhapur
Grants
editThe Maharashtra government provides an annual grant of ₹5 lakhs to the Mahamandal and its four founding institutions, with an additional ₹25 lakhs for each All India Marathi Literary Conference. Grants are also provided for Marathi literary events abroad.
Current Office
editIn 2022, in the meeting of Marathi Sahitya Mahamandal, Usha Tambe, the working president of Mumbai Sahitya Sangh, was elected as the president of Marathi Sahitya Mahamandal.[6]
Financial assistance from Government of Maharashtra
edit- Annual subsidy of Rs.5 lakhs is received from the Government of Maharashtra. It was increased to 10 lakhs in 2017.[7]
References
edit- ^ "अखिल भारतीय मराठी साहित्य महामंडळ". Lokmat (in Marathi). Retrieved 2024-08-09.
- ^ "Marathi literary meet organisers get threat calls after unanimous election of priest-writer as president". The Indian Express. 2019-09-26. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
- ^ a b Joshi, Shekhar (2017-11-21). "साहित्य महामंडळात 'सहयोगी संस्थां'ची वर्गवारी?". Loksatta (in Marathi). Retrieved 2024-08-09.
- ^ a b c "Marathi Vangmay Parishad Baroda". Vangmay Parishad Baroda. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
- ^ "Akhil Bhartiya Marathi Sahitya Mahamandal". Mumbai Marathi Sahitya Sangh. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
- ^ "उषा तांबे यांची साहित्य महामंडळाच्या अध्यक्षपदी निवड". Sakal (in Marathi). 2022-04-23. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
- ^ "साहित्य संस्थांना आता मिळणार १० लाखाचे अनुदान, मंत्रिमंडळ बैठकीत निर्णय". Lokmat (in Marathi). Mumbai. 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2024-08-09.