Wikipedia

Abror Hidoyatov

Abror Hidoyatov (27 August 1900 – 3 October 1958) was a Soviet, Uzbek actor of theater and cinema and a singer. He was honored with the title of People's Artist of the USSR in 1945.

Abror Hidoyatov
Born(1900-08-27)27 August 1900[1]
Tashkent, Sirdaryo Region, Russian Empire
Died3 October 1958(1958-10-03) (aged 58)
Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union
NationalityUzbek
SpouseSora Eshontoʻrayeva
ChildrenGoga Hidoyatov, Timur Hidoyatov

Biography

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Hidoyatov was born on 14 August 1900 (according to other sources, December 31 ) in the Degrez Mahalla in Tashkent.[2][3][4] At the age of ten, he learned to play the dutar and soon became a singer. He began his stage career in 1918, working in the theatrical group "Turan," led by Mannon Uygʻur (from 1919, the K. Marx Troupe, and from 1920, the Exemplary Regional Drama Troupe).[5]

In 1927, he graduated from the Uzbek State Drama Studio at the Uzbek House of Enlightenment (later the I. V. Stalin Uzbek Institute of Enlightenment) in Moscow, where he studied under R. Simonov, L. Sverdlin, and I. Tolchanov. Graduates of this studio formed the core of the Hamza Uzbek Drama Theater.[6] From 1927 until the end of his life, he was an actor in the Central State Exemplary Uzbek Troupe in Samarkand (from 1929, the Hamza State Uzbek Drama Theater in Tashkent, and from 2001, the Uzbek National Academic Drama Theater).[5][4][7] He portrayed over 70 roles. He embodied on stage the finest examples of Russian, European, and Uzbek dramatic art. While being a theater actor, he performed folk songs at concerts and appeared in musical dramas and comedies. In 1936, he wrote a play titled "Avaz".[4] He was a member of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) from 1922.[5][2] He died from a stroke on 3 October 1958, in Tashkent.[4][2][8][9] He was buried at the Chigatai Memorial Cemetery.

Family

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Hidoyatov was married to Sara Ishanturaeva (1911–1998), a dramatic actress. Like her husband, she became a People's Artist of the USSR (1951).[2][10][8] Together, they had two sons: Gogi (1930—2015), a historian, professor, doctor of historical sciences, and Honored Scientist of the Republic of Uzbekistan,[10][8] as well as Timur (born 1932), an architect, professor, and lecturer in various disciplines at the Tashkent Architecture and Civil Engineering Institute.

Awards

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Roles in the theater

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He performed more than thirty roles in theater throughout his career:[4][2][8][6]

  • 1921 – "Intrigue and Love" by Friedrich Schiller – Wurm
  • 1926 – "The Government Inspector" by Nikolai Gogol – The Mayor
  • 1928 – "Zagmuk" by A. G. Glebov – Zer Sibane
  • 1929 – "Dva kommunista" by K. Yashen – Arslan
  • 1929 – "Myatej" based on D. A. Furmanov – Kokumbay
  • 1930 – "Chelovek s portfelem" by A. M. Faiko – Granatov
  • 1930 – "Vrediteli xlopka" by U. Ismailov – Aman
  • 1931 – "Istoriya zagovorila" by J. Said and N. S. Safarov – Aripov
  • 1932 – "Sojjem" by K. Yashen – Sarymsak
  • 1932 – "Maska sorvana" by Z. R. Fatkhullin – Toigbek
  • 1934 – "Razgrom" by K. Yashen – Arslan
  • 1934 – "Intervensiya" by L. I. Slavin – Brodsky
  • 1934 – "Moy drug" by N. F. Pogodin – Gai
  • 1935 – "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare – Hamlet
  • 1937 – "Lyubov Yarovaya" by K. A. Trenyov – Shvandya
  • 1939 – "Bay i batrak" by Hamza – Gafur
  • 1941 – "Othello" by William Shakespeare – Othello
  • 1943 – "Mukanna" by Kh. Alimzhan – Mukanna
  • 1945 – "Alisher Navoi" by Uygur and I. A. Sultanov – Alisher Navoi
  • "The Miser" by Molière – Harpagon
  • "Turandot (Gozzi)" by Carlo Gozzi – Calaf
  • "Ovechiy istochnik" by Lope de Vega – Frondoso
  • "Xalima" by G. Zafari – Negmat
  • "Yarkin-oy" by Chulpan – Ahmad-batyr
  • "Arshin Mal Alan" by U. Gadzhibekov – Asker
  • "Leyli and Majnun" by U. Gadzhibekov – Majnun
  • "Yeshyo raz jenyus" by Chulpan – Nasreddin
  • "Exo" by V. N. Bill-Belotserkovsky – Bob
  • "Rustam" by U. Ismailov – Rustam
  • "Farxad i Shirin" by Khurshid, based on the poem by A. Navoi-Shapur
  • "Djalaleddin" by M. Sheikhzade – Timur-Malik

Filmography

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1945 – "Taxir i Zuxra" – Sardor.[17]

Memory

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In 1967, a documentary film dedicated to the life and work of the actor was released (directed by Bobo Xoʻjayev).

In Tashkent, the name of A. Hidoyatov is given to the State Drama Theater (Uzbek State Drama Theater named after Abror Hidoyatov) (1991) and One of the Streets (1986).[8][6]

See also

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Bahodir Yoʻldoshev

References

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  1. ^ Khidoyatov Abrar // Great Soviet Encyclopedia: in 30 volumes ed. A. M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969
  2. ^ a b c d e "АБРОР ХИДАЯТОВ". www.kino-teatr.ru. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  3. ^ a b "Абрар Хидоятов". abrar-khidoyatov.narod.ru. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Hidoyatov Abror". tashkentpamyat.ru. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  5. ^ a b c "Hido ya tov". www.booksite.ru. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  6. ^ a b c "ХИДОЯТОВ АБРАР (XIDOYATOV ABRAR ) 14 августа 1900 — 3 октября 1958". www.storiesofpeople.net. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  7. ^ "ХИДОЯТОВ АБРАР (XIDOYATOV ABRAR ) 14 августа 1900 — 3 октября 1958". www.storiesofpeople.net. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g "АБРАР ХИДОЯТОВ". people-archive.ru. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  9. ^ "Аброр Ҳидоятов". Qizil Oʻzbekiston (in Uzbek). No. 234. 4 October 1958. p. 4.
  10. ^ a b "Личный сайт Гоги Абраровича Хидоятова". goga-hidoyatov.narod.ru. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  11. ^ "Аброр Хидоятов". Archived from the original on 2011-02-08. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  12. ^ "Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР О присвоении артисту Узбекского академического театра драмы им. Хамза Хидоятову Абрару звания народного артиста СССР" (PDF). Pravda (in Russian). 25 March 1945. p. 2.
  13. ^ "Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР О награждении орденами и медалями работников Узбекского ордена Ленина академического театра драмы имени Хамза" (PDF). Pravda (in Russian). 25 March 1945. p. 2.
  14. ^ "О награждении работников Узбекского Музыкального театра и Узбекской Филармонии — участников декады узбекского искусства в Москве". Pravda (in Russian). No. 149. 1 June 1937. p. 1.
  15. ^ "Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР О награждении орденами и медалями работников промышленности, сельского хозяйства, науки, культуры и искусства Узбекской ССР". Pravda Vostoka (in Russian). No. 24. 31 January 1950. p. 2.
  16. ^ "Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан О награждении мастеров литературы и искусства, внесших огромный вклад в развитие узбекской национальной культуры". Narodnoe slovo (in Russian). No. 166–167. 26 August 2000. p. 1.
  17. ^ "Reparto: Tohir va Zuhra (1945)". www.lavanguardia.com. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
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