2024 California Proposition 3

Proposition 3, titled Constitutional Right to Marry, was a California ballot proposition and legislative statutes that passed by vote on in the 2024 general election on November 5, 2024.[2][3] The proposition repealed Proposition 8 passed during the 2008 general election and amend the state constitution to declare that the "right to marry [for same sex couples] is a fundamental right". It also ensured that same-sex couples would have the right to marry in California in case the United States Supreme Court ever withdraws that federal right.[4][5]

Proposition 3
November 5, 2024 (2024-11-05)
Constitutional Right to Marry
Amends California Constitution to recognize fundamental right to marry, regardless of sex or race. Removes language in California Constitution stating that marriage is only between a man and a woman.
Results
Choice
Votes %
Yes 6,089,839 61.28%
No 3,847,369 38.72%
Valid votes 9,937,208 100.00%
Invalid or blank votes 0 0.00%
Total votes 9,937,208 100.00%
Source: California Secretary of State[1]

Text

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The proposition amended Article I, Section 7.5 of the Constitution of California to read:

"Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California. (a) The right to marry is a fundamental right. (b) This section is in furtherance of both of the following: (1) The inalienable rights to enjoy life and liberty and to pursue and obtain safety, happiness, and privacy guaranteed by Section 1. (2) The rights to due process and equal protection guaranteed by Section 7."

Results

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Associated Press called a "yes" vote on Proposition 3.[3] As of November 7, 2024, AP reported that reported that 61% voting yes and 39% voting no, with 54% of votes counted.[3]

Support

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Supporters of the proposition argued that "although marriage equality for same-sex couples has been the law of the land in the United States for years, California’s Constitution still says that same-sex couples are not allowed to marry [and that] recent threats against fundamental rights have made it clear California must be proactive in protecting the freedom to marry regardless of gender or race"

Opposition

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Opponents of the proposition argued that it "removes ALL protections on marriage, including limits on children, close relatives, and three or more people marrying each other" as well as "[overriding] all laws on marriage [and a] 'fundamental right' to marry [meaning] it would remove protections against child marriages, incest, and polygamy" and that "changing the definition of marriage, this measure also suggests that children don’t need both a mom and a dad [as Prop 3] goes against years of research showing that kids do best when raised by their mother and father in a stable, married home [and that] children without a mother or father are more likely to have emotional issues, take part in risky behaviors, struggle in school, and face financial problems."

Opponents
Organizations

Polling

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Date of opinion poll Conducted by Sample size In favor Against Undecided Margin Margin of Error
October 2024[18] Public Policy Institute of California 67% 32% 35% pro
September 2024[19] Public Policy Institute of California 68% 31% 37% pro
January 21, 2023 - January 29, 2024[20] University of Southern California 1,416 73% 20% 7% 53% pro ±4%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "California General Election November 5, 2024: State Ballot Measures - Statewide Results: Proposition 3". Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "California Proposition 3, Right to Marry and Repeal Proposition 8 Amendment (2024)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  3. ^ a b c Christopher, Ben (2024-08-14). "California Proposition 3: Same-sex marriage". CalMatters. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
  4. ^ "Your guide to Proposition 3, which could add same-sex marriage to the California constitution". San Diego Union-Tribune. August 30, 2024.
  5. ^ "Your guide to Proposition 3: Affirming gay marriage in California's Constitution". Los Angeles Times. July 5, 2024.
  6. ^ "California proposition 3: Same-sex marriage". calmatters.org. October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  7. ^ a b c Ramirez, Hannah (July 23, 2024). "San Diego Lawmakers, LGBTQ+ Activists Endorse Proposition to Protect Marriage Equality". Times of San Diego. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  8. ^ a b c "California Proposition 3, Right to Marry and Repeal Proposition 8 Amendment (2024)" (PDF). Office of the Secretary of State of California. 2024-08-31. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  9. ^ "2024 CA Proposition Voter Guide". ca.lp.org. Libertarian Party of California. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  10. ^ "Peace & Freedom Party Workers' Voters Guide, general election 2024". peaceandfreedom.us. September 11, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  11. ^ "The Green Party of California State Voter Guide Nov 2024". cagreens.org. Green Party of California. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  12. ^ "Yes on Proposition 3. Remove same-sex bigotry from the California Constitution". Los Angeles Times. September 30, 2024. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  13. ^ "California voters should protect same-sex marriage from U.S. Supreme Court assault". The Mercury News. September 13, 2024. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  14. ^ "California voters could protect gay marriage rights with Prop. 3". The Sacramento Bee. October 1, 2024. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  15. ^ {{cite news |title=Yes on Prop. 3: State should protect same-sex marriage |work=The San Diego Union-Tribune |date=September 16, 2024 |access-date=October 4, 2024 |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2024/09/13/yes-on-prop-3-state-should-protect-same-sex-marriage/
  16. ^ "California should undo the ugly mistakes of past and protect marriage equality by passing Prop 3". San Francisco Chronicle. September 11, 2024. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  17. ^ "Election Center". eqca.org. Equality California. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  18. ^ [1]
  19. ^ [2]
  20. ^ "2024 ballot measure polls". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-08-31.