Żychlewo [ʐɨˈxlɛvɔ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krobia, within Gostyń County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Krobia, 10 km (6 mi) south of Gostyń, and 67 km (42 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
Żychlewo | |
|---|---|
Village | |
  Żychlewo | |
| Coordinates: 51°48′N 16°59′E / 51.800°N 16.983°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Gostyń |
| Gmina | Krobia |
| Population | 408 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | PGS |
| Voivodeship roads |  |
History edit
The area formed part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. Żychlewo was a private church village, administratively located in the Kościan County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[2] It was annexed by Prussia in the Second Partition of Poland in 1793. It was regained by Poles in 1807 and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw, and after the duchy's dissolution in 1815, the village was reannexed by Prussia, and was also part of Germany from 1871. Following World War I, Poland regained independence and control of the village.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in December 1939, the occupiers carried out first expulsions of Poles, who were then sent to a transit camp in nearby Gostyń, and eventually deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland.[3] Further expulsions of Poles were carried out by the German gendarmerie in 1940.[4] Expelled Poles were either deported to forced labour in Germany or enslaved as forced labour of German colonists in the county.[4] Houses and farms of expelled Poles were handed over to new German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[5]
References edit
- ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
- ^ Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warsaw: Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences. 2017. p. 1a.
- ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2017). Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warsaw: IPN. p. 159. ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.
- ^ a b Wardzyńska, p. 202
- ^ Wardzyńska, p. 204
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