F o o d
A portal dedicated to food and foodways
Introduction
Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth. Different species of animals have different feeding behaviours that satisfy the needs of their metabolisms and have evolved to fill a specific ecological niche within specific geographical contexts.
Omnivorous humans are highly adaptable and have adapted to obtain food in many different ecosystems. Humans generally use cooking to prepare food for consumption. The majority of the food energy required is supplied by the industrial food industry, which produces food through intensive agriculture and distributes it through complex food processing and food distribution systems. This system of conventional agriculture relies heavily on fossil fuels, which means that the food and agricultural systems are one of the major contributors to climate change, accounting for as much as 37% of total greenhouse gas emissions. (Full article...)
Cooking, also known as cookery or professionally as the culinary arts, is the art, science and craft of using heat to make food more palatable, digestible, nutritious, or safe. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely, from grilling food over an open fire, to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting local conditions.
Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans. Archeological evidence of cooking fires from at least 300,000 years ago exists, but some estimate that humans started cooking up to 2 million years ago.
The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade, and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients. New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling of water, expanded cooking techniques. Some modern cooks apply advanced scientific techniques to food preparation to further enhance the flavor of the dish served. (Full article...)
Pearson's Candy Company is an American chocolate and confectionery manufacturer headquartered in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Founded as a confectionery distribution firm in 1909, the company began to manufacture its own products in 1912. Originally a family-owned company, Pearson's experienced changes in ownership, acquisitions and product alterations in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, before its most recent sale in November 2018 to Spell Capital, a Minneapolis private equity firm.
Pearson's products are produced on five production lines in the company's Saint Paul plant. The company sells its Mint Patties and Salted Nut Roll nationally and its Nut Goodie and Bun Bars products in several Midwestern states. As of 2018, Pearson's was estimated to be the 42nd largest confectionery company in North America by revenue. (Full article...)
Selected article –
The Paleolithic diet, Paleo diet, caveman diet, or Stone Age diet is a modern fad diet consisting of foods thought by its proponents to mirror those eaten by humans during the Paleolithic era.
The diet avoids food processing and typically includes vegetables, fruits, nuts, roots, and meat and excludes dairy products, grains, sugar, legumes, processed oils, salt, alcohol, and coffee. Historians can trace the ideas behind the diet to "primitive" diets advocated in 19th century. In the 1970s, Walter L. Voegtlin popularized a meat-centric "Stone Age" diet; in the 21st century, the best-selling books of Loren Cordain popularized the Paleo diet. As of 2019[update] the paleo-diet industry was worth approximately US$500 million. (Full article...)Selected cuisine -
The oldest known book on Portuguese cuisine (Portuguese: Cozinha portuguesa), entitled Livro de Cozinha da Infanta D. Maria de Portugal, from the 16th century, describes many popular dishes of meat, fish, poultry and others.
Culinária Portuguesa, by António-Maria De Oliveira Bello, better known as Olleboma, was published in 1936.
Despite being relatively restricted to an Atlantic, Celtic sustenance, the Portuguese cuisine also has strong French and Mediterranean influences. (Full article...)Selected ingredient –
Chocolate or cocoa is a food made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels that is available as a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. Cacao has been consumed in some form for at least 5,300 years starting with the Mayo-Chinchipe culture in what is present-day Ecuador. Later Mesoamerican civilizations also consumed chocolate beverages before being introduced to Europe in the 16th century.
The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor. After fermentation, the seeds are dried, cleaned, and roasted. The shell is removed to produce cocoa nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form. Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor. The liquor may also be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter. Baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions without any added sugar. Powdered baking cocoa, which contains more fiber than cocoa butter, can be processed with alkali to produce Dutch cocoa. Much of the chocolate consumed today is in the form of sweet chocolate, a combination of cocoa solids, cocoa butter, or added vegetable oils and sugar. Milk chocolate is sweet chocolate that additionally contains milk powder or condensed milk. White chocolate contains cocoa butter, sugar, and milk, but no cocoa solids. (Full article...)
Selected recipe –
In Vietnamese cuisine, bánh mì or banh mi (/ˈbɑːn miː/, /ˈbæn/; Vietnamese: [ɓǎjŋ̟ mì], 'bread') is a short baguette with thin, crisp crust and a soft, airy texture. It is often split lengthwise and filled with meat and savory ingredients like a submarine sandwich and served as a meal, called bánh mì thịt. Plain bánh mì is also eaten as a staple food.
A typical Vietnamese roll or sandwich is a fusion of meats and vegetables from native Vietnamese cuisine such as chả lụa (Vietnamese sausage), coriander (cilantro), cucumber, pickled carrots, and pickled daikon combined with condiments from French cuisine such as pâté, along with red chili and mayonnaise. However, a variety of popular fillings are used, from xá xíu (Chinese barbecued pork) to even ice cream. In Vietnam, bread rolls and sandwiches are typically eaten for breakfast or as a snack. (Full article...)
Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisines.
Cereals remained the most important staple during the Early Middle Ages as rice was introduced to Europe late, with the potato first used in the 16th century, and much later for the wider population. Barley, oats, and rye were eaten by the poor while wheat was generally more expensive. These were consumed as bread, porridge, gruel, and pasta by people of all classes. Cheese, fruits, and vegetables were important supplements for the lower orders while meat was more expensive and generally more prestigious. Game, a form of meat acquired from hunting, was common only on the nobility's tables. The most prevalent butcher's meats were pork, chicken, and other poultry. Beef, which required greater investment in land, was less common. A wide variety of freshwater and saltwater fish was also eaten, with cod and herring being mainstays among the northern populations. (Full article...)Selected image –
Selected biography –
B. 28 October 1846 – d. 12 February 1935
Georges Auguste Escoffier (French: [ʒɔʁʒ oɡyst ɛskɔfje]; 28 October 1846 – 12 February 1935) was a French chef, restaurateur, and culinary writer who popularized and updated traditional French cooking methods. Much of Escoffier's technique was based on that of Marie-Antoine Carême, one of the codifiers of French haute cuisine; Escoffier's achievement was to simplify and modernize Carême's elaborate and ornate style. In particular, he codified the recipes for the five mother sauces. Referred to by the French press as roi des cuisiniers et cuisinier des rois ("king of chefs and chef of kings"—also previously said of Carême), Escoffier was a preeminent figure in London and Paris during the 1890s and the early part of the 20th century.
Alongside the recipes, Escoffier elevated the profession. In a time when kitchens were loud, riotous places where drinking on the job was commonplace, Escoffier demanded cleanliness, discipline, and silence from his staff. In bringing order to the kitchen, he tapped into his own military experience to develop the hierarchical brigade de cuisine system for organizing the kitchen staff which is still standard in many restaurants today. He worked in partnership with hotelier César Ritz, rising to prominence together at the Savoy in London serving the elite of society, and later at the Ritz Hotel in Paris and the Carlton in London. (Full article...)
Did you know (auto-generated) –
- ... that a two-year-old food bank contributed 150 semi-trucks of supplies to relief efforts for Hurricane Katrina?
- ... that the Indianapolis Community Food Access Coalition was created to resolve food deserts in the city of Indianapolis?
- ... that the Tapuae-o-Uenuku / Hector Mountains have been an important mahinga kai (food-gathering site) for the Māori for more than 600 years?
- ... that the vegan-food brand Squeaky Bean produces food that does not contain beans?
- ... that after her father received hospice care, Connecticut state legislator Claudia Powers introduced bills to include hospice under Medicare?
- ... that in countries like the United States, prisoners supplement inadequate prison food by combining ingredients like instant ramen, mayonnaise and Kool-Aid into improvised meals called "spreads"?
More did you know –
Related portals
Food topics
The following are topics relating to food
Categories
Food list articles
- See also: Lists of foods and Category:Lists of drinks
The following are some Food list articles on Wikipedia:
- American cheeses
- Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée cheeses
- Apple cultivars
- Bacon dishes
- Bacon substitutes
- Basil cultivars
- Breads
- Breakfast beverages
- Breakfast cereals
- Breakfast foods
- British cheeses
- Cakes
- Candies
- Cheeses
- Cheese soups
- Christmas dishes (list)
- Cocktails
- Cookies
- Dishes using coconut milk
- Diets
- Doughnut varieties
- Egg dishes
- Fermented soy products
- Food additives
- Food additives (Codex Alimentarius)
- Foods named after people
- French cheeses
- French dishes
- Fried dough foods
- Fruits
- List of hamburgers
- Herbs and spices
- Hors d'oeuvre
- Indian dishes
- Indian snack foods
- Indonesian dishes
- Italian dishes
- Japanese snacks
- Japanese dishes
- Jewish dishes
- Kebabs
- Korean beverages
- Mango cultivars
- Moroccan dishes
- Pasta
- Pastries
- Philippine snack food
- Pies, tarts and flans
- Poppy seed pastries and dishes
- Potato dishes
- Puddings
- Raw fish dishes
- Rice dishes
- Rolled foods
- Sauces
- Seafood
- Seeds
- Sandwiches
- Snack foods
- Soft drinks by country
- Soul foods and dishes
- Soups
- Stews
- Street foods
- Tapas
- Turkish dishes
- Twice-baked foods
- Vegetable oils
- Vegetables
- Vodkas
Things you can do
Related WikiProjects
Parent project: WikiProject Food and Drink | |
Child projects: | Task forces: (All inactive) |
|
|
Related projects: | |
New articles
Rules | Match log | Results page (for watching) | Last updated: 2024-04-27 19:18 (UTC)
Note: The list display can now be customized by each user. See List display personalization for details.
- Ruditapes philippinarum (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sjl197 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-27, score: 10
- Bonèt (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Frankserafini87 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-04-26, score: 20
- Ganmianpi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Iuliusnanus (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-25, score: 10
- D'Ambrosio Gelato (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-25, score: 10
- Murcian meat pie (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ChampClancy (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-24, score: 20
- Full Tilt Ice Cream (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-24, score: 10
- Roger Hugo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by NouveauSarfas (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-24, score: 10
- Gelatiamo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-24, score: 10
- Paratrophis banksii (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tom Radulovich (talk · contribs · new pages (133)) started on 2024-04-23, score: 10
- Dumb bread (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by LittleT889 (talk · contribs · new pages (11)) started on 2024-04-23, score: 10
- Frankie & Jo's (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-23, score: 10
- List of food and drink monuments (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Altenmann (talk · contribs · new pages (61)) started on 2024-04-23, score: 20
- Ko Omm (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sattwaikyaw (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-22, score: 10
- Nourishing Hope (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Raearutherford (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 10
- Rachel's Ginger Beer (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-22, score: 10
- Crisp pork (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by チャリス (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-22, score: 20
- "Flower" tofu (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by チャリス (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-22, score: 10
- Taro pastry (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Heeheemalu (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-04-22, score: 10
- Garbage Plate (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by BanjoZebra (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-04-10, score: 40
- Morning in America (EP) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by OttoJohn (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-04-21, score: 10
- Mike's Hot Honey (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by BanjoZebra (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-04-21, score: 40
- Zajiangmian (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by チャリス (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-21, score: 20
- Cannabis in the restaurant industry (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-21, score: 10
- Kentrell Barkley (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Skyggestadium (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-21, score: 10
- Coffee Talk Episode 2: Hibiscus & Butterfly (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by JuniperChill (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-20, score: 20
- Dough Joy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-20, score: 20
- Chicken galantina (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Obsidian Soul (talk · contribs · new pages (35)) started on 2024-04-19, score: 20
- Ponche Navideño (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Valereee (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-04-19, score: 20
- Lengua estofado (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Obsidian Soul (talk · contribs · new pages (35)) started on 2024-04-19, score: 20
- PDX671 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-19, score: 10
- Organic market in Ukraine (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by QFTP2024 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 10
- Taqua banana (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fredo.fernando (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-18, score: 10
- Butifarra (sandwich) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tony24644 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-04-18, score: 10
- Kuai Kuai (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Heeheemalu (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-04-17, score: 20
- Rocklands Barbeque and Grilling Company (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DarkNight0917 (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-04-17, score: 10
- Sweet Alchemy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 10
- Diet Coke (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 99.196.135.213 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 20
- The Lakes Distillery (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ChefBear01 (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 20
- Cully & Sully (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Liz (talk · contribs · new pages (96)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 30
- Trine Lotherington Danielsen (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Geschichte (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 10
- Medical Device User Fee and Modernization Act (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by GobsPint (talk · contribs · new pages (90)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 10
- Antioch Pizza (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ms.Aloisia (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-15, score: 10
- Guelaguetza (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-15, score: 10
- Uneeda Biscuit (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by CNMall41 (talk · contribs · new pages (24)) started on 2024-04-10, score: 30
- Bersagh (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hosseinblue (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-15, score: 10
- Lucky Saint (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DanielMichaelPerry (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-14, score: 20
- The Yeti Cafe (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by PerfectSoundWhatever (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-04-14, score: 10
- Fábrica Santo António (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AtlanteanAstorian (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-13, score: 10
- Cocoa-free chocolate alternative (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Jesskarch (talk · contribs · new pages (0)) started on 2024-04-12, score: 10
- Banana cream pie (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Valereee (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-04-13, score: 30
- Menus-Plaisirs – Les Troisgros (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Cavarrone (talk · contribs · new pages (66)) started on 2024-04-13, score: 20
Associated Wikimedia
The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:
-
Commons
Free media repository -
Wikibooks
Free textbooks and manuals -
Wikidata
Free knowledge base -
Wikinews
Free-content news -
Wikiquote
Collection of quotations -
Wikisource
Free-content library -
Wikiversity
Free learning tools -
Wiktionary
Dictionary and thesaurus